Three-Dimensional Vascular Reconstruction of the Pancreas on Multidetector Computed Tomography Images and Its Impact on Patients Undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy

NCT ID: NCT05389917

Last Updated: 2022-05-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

25 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-05-30

Study Completion Date

2023-06-01

Brief Summary

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Three-Dimensional Vascular Reconstruction of the Pancreas on Multi detector Computed Tomography images and its impact on patients undergoing Pancreatoduodenectomy - A Prospective Observational Study IPDA is difficult to identify in pre op in routine CECT images IPDA is difficult to identify in intra op Identification of those major blood vessels (SMA, MCA, Left Renal vein) that lie around the IPDA and then to measure the distances between these major vessels and the IPDA, helps to determine the location of the IPDA

Detailed Description

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Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is a complex surgical procedure performed for benign and malignant indications .

Vascular anatomy of the pancreatic head, is important in multiple aspects

* Classical arterial anatomy is observed in 55-79% of cases
* Arterial Variation is observed in around 25-30% of cases
* Relationship of the tumor to the blood vessels determines the resectability of tumor The presence of anatomical variations may increase the risk of complications through
* direct (bleeding due to intraoperative vessel injury)
* indirect (postoperative ischemia of tissues and anastomotic leakage) Preoperative understanding of the vascular anatomy of the pancreatic head is important in order to reduce intraoperative bleeding.
* IPDA is difficult to identify in pre op in routine CECT images. It is identified in only 20% of patients.
* IPDA is difficult to identify in intra op because- It generally originates from the posterior wall of superior mesenteric artery (SMA).The origin of IPDA frequently varies, which makes it difficult to identify in some patients. It is surrounded by dense lymphovascular tissue, which makes it difficult to identify IPDA during surgery.

IPDA can be identified in up to 86% of the time using 3D MDCT . Identification of those major blood vessels (SMA, MCA, Left Renal vein) that lie around the IPDA and then to measure the distances between these major vessels and the IPDA, helps to determine the location of the IPDA.

In the existing studies, they have not defined the impact of identifying IPDA on intra operative parameters ( Operative time, Blood loss) These studies have not used uniform landmarks in the identification of IPDA

Conditions

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Pancreaticoduodenectomy

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Consecutive adult patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy

All the consecutive patients who undergo pancreaticoduodenectomy will be recruited into the study after obtaining informed consent

Pancreaticoduodenectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

In Pre Operative phase

64 Slice MD CT scan will be taken in all patients undergoing PD in pre op period 3D reconstruction of Peripancreatic vascular system using MDCT images Measure longitudinal distance between Root of Left renal vein, origin of IPDA Measure distance between origin of SMA , MCA and the IPDA

In Intraoperative period

Distance will be measured using standard disposable ruler from Root of Left renal vein to IPDA after Transection of Pancreas followed by specimen removal and to measure the distance between MCA, SMA and IPDA using standard disposable ruler .

Interventions

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Pancreaticoduodenectomy

In Pre Operative phase

64 Slice MD CT scan will be taken in all patients undergoing PD in pre op period 3D reconstruction of Peripancreatic vascular system using MDCT images Measure longitudinal distance between Root of Left renal vein, origin of IPDA Measure distance between origin of SMA , MCA and the IPDA

In Intraoperative period

Distance will be measured using standard disposable ruler from Root of Left renal vein to IPDA after Transection of Pancreas followed by specimen removal and to measure the distance between MCA, SMA and IPDA using standard disposable ruler .

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

• Consecutive Patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy during the study period at ILBS

Exclusion Criteria

* If surgery is not proceeded for any cause like Presence of metastasis, Unreconstructable portal or SMV involvement , SMA involvement of \>180 degree
* Refusal for consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Central Contacts

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Manoj Kumar YL, MBBS, MS

Role: CONTACT

9164313430

Piyush Kumar Sinha, MBBS,MS,MCh

Role: CONTACT

9540946821

References

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Tomimaru Y, Tanaka K, Noguchi K, Hatano H, Eguchi H, Dono K. Distance from Left Renal Vein to Inferior Pancreaticoduodenal Artery: A Landmark for Identifying Inferior Pancreaticoduodenal Artery in Pancreatoduodenectomy. Dig Surg. 2017;34(4):335-339. doi: 10.1159/000453553. Epub 2017 Jan 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28099958 (View on PubMed)

Horiguchi A, Ishihara S, Ito M, Asano Y, Yamamoto T, Miyakawa S. Three-dimensional models of arteries constructed using multidetector-row CT images to perform pancreatoduodenectomy safely following dissection of the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2010 Jul;17(4):523-6. doi: 10.1007/s00534-009-0261-9. Epub 2010 Feb 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20714842 (View on PubMed)

Fang CH, Kong D, Wang X, Wang H, Xiang N, Fan Y, Yang J, Zhong SZ. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the peripancreatic vascular system based on computed tomographic angiography images and its clinical application in the surgical management of pancreatic tumors. Pancreas. 2014 Apr;43(3):389-95. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000000035.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24622068 (View on PubMed)

Perwaiz A, Singh A, Singh T, Chaudhary A. Incidence and management of arterial anomalies in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy. JOP. 2010 Jan 8;11(1):25-30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20065548 (View on PubMed)

Sim JS, Choi BI, Han JK, Chung MJ, Chung JW, Park JH, Han MC. Helical CT anatomy of pancreatic arteries. Abdom Imaging. 1996 Nov-Dec;21(6):517-21. doi: 10.1007/s002619900117.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8875875 (View on PubMed)

Patel BN, Giacomini C, Jeffrey RB, Willmann JK, Olcott E. Three-dimensional volume-rendered multidetector CT imaging of the posterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery: its anatomy and role in diagnosing extrapancreatic perineural invasion. Cancer Imaging. 2013 Dec 30;13(4):580-90. doi: 10.1102/1470-7330.2013.0051.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24434918 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IEC/2022/92/MA10

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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