Effects of Nurse-led Case Management Based on Prevention and Control of Acute Myocardial Infarction

NCT ID: NCT05384028

Last Updated: 2022-05-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

148 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-05-20

Study Completion Date

2023-11-15

Brief Summary

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Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is a major disease that endangers people's health China. At present, clinical emphasis is given to "treatment" rather than "prevention", and a large number of AMI patients are hospitalized repeatedly without systematic and standardized health management after acute stage, falling into a vicious circle of "treatment without recovery". Nurse-led case management based on multidisciplinary collaboration is a new mode of disease management. In 1994, the United States took the lead in applying case management to the acute and chronic care system, providing comprehensive care services and promoting comprehensive recovery through multidisciplinary collaboration led by case managers. At present, the case management model of cardiovascular disease in Europe and the United States has been mature, but it is still in the exploratory stage in China. Through the establishment and application of nurse-led AMI case management program based on multidisciplinary collaboration, this study wants to establish a novel, standardized, and easy to popularize AMI whole-course prevention and control mode, providing theoretical and research basis for AMI disease management.

Detailed Description

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There are few domestic studies on cardiovascular disease case management in China, and the studies mainly aimed at the application of case management in out-of-hospital follow-up management. At present, there has been no reports on nurse-led the multidisciplinary whole course case management of AMI patients from admission to discharge, diagnosis and treatment, rehabilitation and secondary prevention. This study would apply case management to the whole course management of AMI patients from admission to 6 months after discharge. Pharmacists, nutritionists, rehabilitation specialists and psychiatrists coordinated by nurse would take the initiative to conduct individualized assessment and health guidance, and case managers would participate in the whole process of inpatient diagnosis and treatment. Coordinating multidisciplinary medical resources to jointly implement diagnosis and treatment and rehabilitation for patients can save medical costs and improve the quality of care.

Conditions

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Acute Myocardial Infarction

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Experimental

Patients in the experimental group will receive full-course case management from a multidisciplinary team from admission to 6 months after discharge

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Nurse -led case management

Intervention Type OTHER

This study would apply case management to the whole course management of AMI patients from admission to 6 months after discharge. Pharmacists, nutritionists, rehabilitation specialists and psychiatrists led by nurse would take the initiative to conduct individualized assessment and health guidance, and case managers would participate in the whole process of inpatient diagnosis and treatment. Coordinating multidisciplinary medical resources to jointly implement diagnosis and treatment and rehabilitation for patients can improve the quality of care.

Control

Patients in the control group will receive routine inpatient care and post-discharge follow-up management

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Routine inpatient care and post-discharge follow-up management

Intervention Type OTHER

Patients in the control group will receive routine inpatient care and post-discharge follow-up management

Interventions

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Nurse -led case management

This study would apply case management to the whole course management of AMI patients from admission to 6 months after discharge. Pharmacists, nutritionists, rehabilitation specialists and psychiatrists led by nurse would take the initiative to conduct individualized assessment and health guidance, and case managers would participate in the whole process of inpatient diagnosis and treatment. Coordinating multidisciplinary medical resources to jointly implement diagnosis and treatment and rehabilitation for patients can improve the quality of care.

Intervention Type OTHER

Routine inpatient care and post-discharge follow-up management

Patients in the control group will receive routine inpatient care and post-discharge follow-up management

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* In line with the diagnosis of Chinese 2019 Guidelines for AMI. Age greater than or equal to 18 years old and less than or equal to 75 years old Patients have clear consciousness and agree to participate in this study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Verbal communication disorders. Patients have a clear history of allergic constitution, and have allergies or intolerance to the drugs recommended by the guidelines (including antiplatelet drugs, ẞ receptor blockers, statins, various antihypertensive and hypoglycemic drugs, etc.).

Patients have severe heart, brain, liver, kidney, motor dysfunction.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Jingwen Hu

Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Facility Contacts

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Jingwen Hu, Mater

Role: primary

References

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Sunamura M, Ter Hoeve N, Geleijnse ML, Steenaard RV, van den Berg-Emons HJG, Boersma H, van Domburg RT. Cardiac rehabilitation in patients who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction: determinants of programme participation and completion. Neth Heart J. 2017 Nov;25(11):618-628. doi: 10.1007/s12471-017-1039-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28917025 (View on PubMed)

Pocock S, Bueno H, Licour M, Medina J, Zhang L, Annemans L, Danchin N, Huo Y, Van de Werf F. Predictors of one-year mortality at hospital discharge after acute coronary syndromes: A new risk score from the EPICOR (long-tErm follow uP of antithrombotic management patterns In acute CORonary syndrome patients) study. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2015 Dec;4(6):509-17. doi: 10.1177/2048872614554198. Epub 2014 Oct 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25301783 (View on PubMed)

Puymirat E, Bonaca M, Iliou MC, Tea V, Ducrocq G, Douard H, Labrunee M, Plastaras P, Chevallereau P, Taldir G, Bataille V, Ferrieres J, Schiele F, Simon T, Danchin N; FAST-MI investigators. Outcome associated with prescription of cardiac rehabilitation according to predicted risk after acute myocardial infarction: Insights from the FAST-MI registries. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2019 Aug-Sep;112(8-9):459-468. doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2019.04.002. Epub 2019 May 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31126738 (View on PubMed)

Li J, Dharmarajan K, Bai X, Masoudi FA, Spertus JA, Li X, Zheng X, Zhang H, Yan X, Dreyer RP, Krumholz HM. Thirty-Day Hospital Readmission After Acute Myocardial Infarction in China. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2019 May;12(5):e005628. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.119.005628.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31092023 (View on PubMed)

DeBusk RF, Miller NH, Superko HR, Dennis CA, Thomas RJ, Lew HT, Berger WE 3rd, Heller RS, Rompf J, Gee D, Kraemer HC, Bandura A, Ghandour G, Clark M, Shah RV, Fisher L, Taylor CB. A case-management system for coronary risk factor modification after acute myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med. 1994 May 1;120(9):721-9. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-120-9-199405010-00001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8147544 (View on PubMed)

Berra K. Does nurse case management improve implementation of guidelines for cardiovascular disease risk reduction? J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2011 Mar-Apr;26(2):145-67. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0b013e3181ec1337.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21076315 (View on PubMed)

Stafford RS, Berra K. Critical factors in case management: practical lessons from a cardiac case management program. Dis Manag. 2007 Aug;10(4):197-207. doi: 10.1089/dis.2007.103624.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17718658 (View on PubMed)

O'Neill JL, Cunningham TL, Wiitala WL, Bartley EP. Collaborative hypertension case management by registered nurses and clinical pharmacy specialists within the Patient Aligned Care Teams (PACT) model. J Gen Intern Med. 2014 Jul;29 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S675-81. doi: 10.1007/s11606-014-2774-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24715403 (View on PubMed)

Huntley AL, Thomas R, Mann M, Huws D, Elwyn G, Paranjothy S, Purdy S. Is case management effective in reducing the risk of unplanned hospital admissions for older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Fam Pract. 2013 Jun;30(3):266-75. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cms081. Epub 2013 Jan 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23315222 (View on PubMed)

Ensign CM, Hawkins SY. Improving Patient Self-Care and Reducing Readmissions Through an Outpatient Heart Failure Case Management Program. Prof Case Manag. 2017 Jul/Aug;22(4):190-196. doi: 10.1097/NCM.0000000000000232. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28557879 (View on PubMed)

Tosun N, Akbayrak N. Global case management: using the case management model for the care of patients with acute myocardial infarction in a military hospital in Turkey. Lippincotts Case Manag. 2006 Jul-Aug;11(4):207-15. doi: 10.1097/00129234-200607000-00004.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16926693 (View on PubMed)

Chen YC, Chang YJ, Tsou YC, Chen MC, Pai YC. Effectiveness of nurse case management compared with usual care in cancer patients at a single medical center in Taiwan: a quasi-experimental study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013 May 31;13:202. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-13-202.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23725552 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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XJTU1AF2022LSK-169

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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