The Effects of Cervical Mobilization on Cognitive Performance

NCT ID: NCT05377645

Last Updated: 2022-05-17

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 32 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2021-11-01
• Study Completion Date: 2022-05-01

Brief Summary

Non spesific cervical pain syndromes are the most common cervical pathologies encountered in clinical practice. Non spesific cervical pain syndrome occurs as a result of postural deformities.

Massage and mobilization techniques are used in the treatment of Non spesific cervical pain syndrome due to their analgesic effects. The Cyriax mobilization technique is a manual therapy method applies to correct the limitation of movement in the joint and to relieve pain and functional disorders. Many studies have shown that Cyriax mobilization technique provides faster and momentary painless joint movement compared to other physical therapy modalities. Cervical mobilisation techniques also have regulator effect on autonomic nerve system. Cervical mobilisation also has positive effects on anxiety and tension.

Detailed Description

In this study, 32 patients with age range 18-65 who applied to Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Training and Research Hospital were examined. The individuals included in the study were divided into two groups according to the paired randomization method. These groups were control and intervention groups. Traditional physiotherapy methods were applied to the control group, traditional physiotherapy and Cyriax mobilisation techniques were applied to the intervention group. Traditional physiotherapy methods were included; Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), Ultrasound (US), isometric strengthening exercises.

For the evaluation of patients; Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), cervical goniometric measurements, Lowett muscle test, Burdon Test and Beck Anxiety Test were used.

Conditions

Pain, Chronic

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Cervical mobilization

Mobilization Cyriax's cervical mobilization technique and traditional physiotherapy were applied to the intervention group. For Cyriax Mobilization technique, the patient was asked to lying supine position. Cervical ROM applied all directions. Also AP and ML glides applied to the cervical region. The treatment was done 3 times a week for 2 weeks. Also traditional physiotherapy techniques were applied to the experimental group. Traditional physiotherapy techniques were applied to the intervention group. Conventional TENS type was used. Continuous ultrasound type was applied with full contact technique.. And; isometric cervical strengthening exercises applied. The treatment was done 3 times a week for 2 weeks.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Cyriax mobilization + traditional physiotherapy

Intervention Type: OTHER

TENS, US, exercise

Traditional physiotherapy

Traditional physiotherapy techniques were applied to the intervention group. Conventional TENS type was used. Current transition time was set as 50-100 µs. TENS application is performed at a frequency of 100 Hertz for 20 minutes in amplitude that does not cause muscle contraction in the patient and creates a feeling of numbness and tingling. Continuous ultrasound type was applied with full contact technique. Ultrasound treatment was applied over the suboccipital area with circular movements towards the proximal and distal at a speed of 1-2.5 cm per second, at a dose of 1 W / cm2, for 6 minutes, with a frequency of 3 MHz. And; isometric cervical strengthening exercises applied. The treatment was done 3 times a week for 2 weeks.

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Cyriax mobilization + traditional physiotherapy

Intervention Type: OTHER

TENS, US, exercise

Interventions

Cyriax mobilization + traditional physiotherapy

TENS, US, exercise

Intervention Type: OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Who had cervical pain longer than six weeks
• Getting at least five points from Neck Disability Index

Exclusion Criteria

• Who had neck surgery,
• Who had traumatic spinal cord injury,
• Clinical diagnosis of radiculopathy,
• Clinical diagnosis of myelopathy (sensory or motor deficit),
• Clinical diagnosis of neurological or rheumatologic disease and structural scoliosis

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 65 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

İSMAİL CEYLAN

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

İSMAİL CEYLAN

Head of hand therapy clinic. PhD.

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi

Kırşehir, İç Anadolu, Turkey (Türkiye)

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

References

Calixtre LB, Oliveira AB, de Sena Rosa LR, Armijo-Olivo S, Visscher CM, Alburquerque-Sendin F. Effectiveness of mobilisation of the upper cervical region and craniocervical flexor training on orofacial pain, mandibular function and headache in women with TMD. A randomised, controlled trial. J Oral Rehabil. 2019 Feb;46(2):109-119. doi: 10.1111/joor.12733. Epub 2018 Oct 26.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 30307636 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

12068451747

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id