Lab Evaluation of Novel Hearing Aid Coupling Method

NCT ID: NCT05377359

Last Updated: 2025-03-28

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-02-07

Study Completion Date

2023-11-20

Brief Summary

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Evaluation of different hearing aid coupling methods including two states of a novel coupling method and two traditional coupling methods.

Detailed Description

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An important decision in the fitting of hearing aids is the selection of the coupling method. Examples of coupling options include universal rubber domes and custom earmolds. When selecting a coupling method, the degree of venting must be considered.

Venting refers to an opening in the coupling method to allow for the sound transmission from the tympanic membrane to the external environment. The degree of venting has a significant impact on the hearing aid user's experience. More closed (or more occluded) coupling means the vent is smaller or non-existent. Occluded fittings allow for more low-frequency amplification, which improves hearing aid performance like directionality, noise reduction and streaming sound quality. However, occluded fittings lead to complaints of the occlusion effect, in which users complain of their own voice as sounding "boomy" and can also lead to a build-up of pressure in the ear canal which users may find uncomfortable. To relieve the occlusion effect and pressure build-ups, more vented (sometimes called open) couplings can be used by allowing low-frequency sounds to leave the ear. Despite a degradation in hearing aid outcomes like directionality, noise reduction and streaming sound quality, open fits are typically preferred for speech quality and own-voice perception - at least for hearing aid users with milder losses and near-normal thresholds at low frequencies.

The fact that two coupling options are associated with two different outcomes means that hearing aid practitioners need to make an important trade-off. Either their patient will enjoy the full breadth of the hearing aid's signal processing potential (via a more occluded fit) or their patient will enjoy better own-voice perception and relief of air pressure in the ear canal(via a more open fit). A coupling method that allows for the best of both options is left to be desired.

A recent development in coupling methods has allowed us to take advantage of both open and closed fittings in a single solution. More occluded coupling allows for more low-frequency amplification which improves hearing aid performance in areas such as directionality, noise reduction, and streaming sound quality. Whereas, open coupling options reduces complaints of the occlusion effect and is preferred for speech quality and own-voice perception by hearing aid users with milder losses. This novel coupling method will function as both an open and closed fitting depending on the environment the listener is in. State 1 is dedicated to loud environments where the listener can take advantage of noise management solutions and for streaming so they can enjoy better sound quality. State 2 is dedicated to quieter environments where the listener can enjoy better physical comfort and own-voice naturality.

This novel coupling method should theoretically exploit the benefits of both open and closed coupling methods. This study is designed to see how this novel coupling method compares to traditional domes and how this coupling method performs in various listening situations.

Conditions

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Hearing Loss

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

A single cohort of participants will receive and be assessed in all treatment/intervention conditions
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Participants with Hearing Loss

Individuals with hearing loss that meet the candidacy to wear hearing aids with various coupling methods. All interventions are associated with the fitting of binaural hearing aids with various coupling methods. All participants will be assessed under all interventions.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Recordings of Hearing Aids with Open Domes

Intervention Type DEVICE

Receiver-in-the-Canal hearing aids will be used which are programmed to the participant's hearing loss and will be coupled to open domes. Recordings will be made of hearing aid output on a head and torso simulator and played back to participants over headphones.

Recordings of Hearing Aids with Closed Domes

Intervention Type DEVICE

Receiver-in-the-Canal hearing aids will be used which are programmed to the participant's hearing loss and will be coupled with closed domes. Recordings will be made of hearing aid output on a head and torso simulator and played back to participants over headphones.

Recordings of Hearing Aids with Novel State 1

Intervention Type DEVICE

Receiver-in-the-Canal hearing aids will be used which are programmed to the participant's hearing loss and will be coupled with the new coupling method in its first state. Recordings will be made of hearing aid output on a head and torso simulator and played back to participants over headphones.

Recordings of Hearing Aids with Novel State 2

Intervention Type DEVICE

Receiver-in-the-Canal hearing aids will be used which are programmed to the participant's hearing loss and will be coupled with the new coupling method in its second state. Recordings will be made of hearing aid output on a head and torso simulator and played back to participants over headphones.

Interventions

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Recordings of Hearing Aids with Open Domes

Receiver-in-the-Canal hearing aids will be used which are programmed to the participant's hearing loss and will be coupled to open domes. Recordings will be made of hearing aid output on a head and torso simulator and played back to participants over headphones.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Recordings of Hearing Aids with Closed Domes

Receiver-in-the-Canal hearing aids will be used which are programmed to the participant's hearing loss and will be coupled with closed domes. Recordings will be made of hearing aid output on a head and torso simulator and played back to participants over headphones.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Recordings of Hearing Aids with Novel State 1

Receiver-in-the-Canal hearing aids will be used which are programmed to the participant's hearing loss and will be coupled with the new coupling method in its first state. Recordings will be made of hearing aid output on a head and torso simulator and played back to participants over headphones.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Recordings of Hearing Aids with Novel State 2

Receiver-in-the-Canal hearing aids will be used which are programmed to the participant's hearing loss and will be coupled with the new coupling method in its second state. Recordings will be made of hearing aid output on a head and torso simulator and played back to participants over headphones.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Hearing aid candidate
* Meets the fitting requirements for novel and traditional coupling options
* Healthy outer ear - no visible congenital or traumatic deformity
* Symmetrical hearing loss
* No air-bone gap greater than 10 dB at 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz
* Ability to answer questions and repeat sentences
* No history of problematic tinnitus or pain/discomfort from loud sounds
* No history of active drainage from the ears in the past 90 days
* Informed consent as documented by signature.

Exclusion Criteria

* Limited mobility (not able to attend scheduled visits)
* Inability to produce reliable hearing test results
* History of active drainage from the ear in the previous 90 days
* Abnormal appearance of the eardrum and ear canal
* Known psychological problems.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

99 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Sonova Canada Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Western University, Canada

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sonova AG

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jinyu Qian, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Sonova AG

Locations

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Western University - National Centre for Audiology

London, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Voss SC, Pichora-Fuller MK, Ishida I, Pereira A, Seiter J, El Guindi N, Kuehnel V, Qian J. Evaluating the benefit of hearing aids with motion-based beamformer adaptation in a real-world setup. Int J Audiol. 2022 Aug;61(8):642-654. doi: 10.1080/14992027.2021.1948120. Epub 2021 Aug 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34369262 (View on PubMed)

Kuk F, Keenan D, Lau CC. Vent configurations on subjective and objective occlusion effect. J Am Acad Audiol. 2005 Oct;16(9):747-62. doi: 10.3766/jaaa.16.9.11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16515145 (View on PubMed)

Saleh HK, Folkeard P, Macpherson E, Scollie S. Adaptation of the Connected Speech Test: Rerecording and Passage Equivalency. Am J Audiol. 2020 Jun 8;29(2):259-264. doi: 10.1044/2019_AJA-19-00052. Epub 2020 Mar 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32196353 (View on PubMed)

Winkler A, Latzel M, Holube I. Open Versus Closed Hearing-Aid Fittings: A Literature Review of Both Fitting Approaches. Trends Hear. 2016 Feb 15;20:2331216516631741. doi: 10.1177/2331216516631741.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26879562 (View on PubMed)

Cox RM, Alexander GC, Gilmore C. Development of the Connected Speech Test (CST). Ear Hear. 1987 Oct;8(5 Suppl):119S-126S. doi: 10.1097/00003446-198710001-00010.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3678650 (View on PubMed)

Gabrielsson A, Schenkman BN, Hagerman B. The effects of different frequency responses on sound quality judgments and speech intelligibility. J Speech Hear Res. 1988 Jun;31(2):166-77. doi: 10.1044/jshr.3102.166.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3398490 (View on PubMed)

Vasil-Dilaj KA, Cienkowski KM. The influence of receiver size on magnitude of acoustic and perceived measures of occlusion. Am J Audiol. 2011 Jun;20(1):61-8. doi: 10.1044/1059-0889(2010/09-0031). Epub 2011 Jan 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21278262 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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SRF-1082

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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