Impact of Photobiomodulation on Pain During Orthodontic Treatment.
NCT ID: NCT05361616
Last Updated: 2025-06-04
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
32 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-04-17
2025-01-01
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
QUADRUPLE
Study Groups
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PBM Ortho Active device
PBM Ortho Active group will be given an active device.
PBM Ortho
The device will be used by the patients at home for one 8 minutes per day (4 minutes each upper and lower) for 7 days.
PBM Ortho Sham
PBM Ortho Sham device group will be given a non-active device that will not emits light.
PBM Ortho
The device will be used by the patients at home for one 8 minutes per day (4 minutes each upper and lower) for 7 days.
Interventions
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PBM Ortho
The device will be used by the patients at home for one 8 minutes per day (4 minutes each upper and lower) for 7 days.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Permanent dentition, with Little's Irregularity Index (LII) of 2 mm or greater for the upper and lower arch.
* Orthodontic treatment using clear aligners via non-extraction therapy.
* Patient is available for follow-up visits.
* Patient is able and willing to comply with the requirements of this trial protocol.
* Non-smoker with no use of chewing tobacco.
* Good oral hygiene.
* Caries free.
* No sign of periodontal disease.
Exclusion Criteria
* Medication use for the past 6 months; specially use of anti-inflammatory (e.g., NSAIDs), antiviral, antibiotics.
* Smoking.
* Active dental caries.
* Any periodontal problem including bleeding, tooth mobility, bone loss, attachment loss, deep pockets.
* Sleep apnea and other airway pathologies.
20 Years
65 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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PBM Healing International Limited
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
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Locations
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Sphinx Orthodontic
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Orthodontic Graduate Clinic, Kaye Clinic, University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Countries
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References
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White DW, Julien KC, Jacob H, Campbell PM, Buschang PH. Discomfort associated with Invisalign and traditional brackets: A randomized, prospective trial. Angle Orthod. 2017 Nov;87(6):801-808. doi: 10.2319/091416-687.1. Epub 2017 Jul 28.
Wiedel AP, Bondemark L. A randomized controlled trial of self-perceived pain, discomfort, and impairment of jaw function in children undergoing orthodontic treatment with fixed or removable appliances. Angle Orthod. 2016 Mar;86(2):324-30. doi: 10.2319/040215-219.1. Epub 2015 Jul 17.
Johal A, Fleming PS, Al Jawad FA. A prospective longitudinal controlled assessment of pain experience and oral health-related quality of life in adolescents undergoing fixed appliance treatment. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2014 Aug;17(3):178-86. doi: 10.1111/ocr.12044. Epub 2014 Apr 7.
Polat O, Karaman AI. Pain control during fixed orthodontic appliance therapy. Angle Orthod. 2005 Mar;75(2):214-9. doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(2005)0752.0.CO;2.
Long H, Wang Y, Jian F, Liao LN, Yang X, Lai WL. Current advances in orthodontic pain. Int J Oral Sci. 2016 Jun 30;8(2):67-75. doi: 10.1038/ijos.2016.24.
Panda S, Verma V, Sachan A, Singh K. Perception of pain due to various orthodontic procedures. Quintessence Int. 2015 Jul-Aug;46(7):603-9. doi: 10.3290/j.qi.a33933.
Baldini A, Nota A, Santariello C, Assi V, Ballanti F, Cozza P. Influence of activation protocol on perceived pain during rapid maxillary expansion. Angle Orthod. 2015 Nov;85(6):1015-20. doi: 10.2319/112114-833.1. Epub 2015 Mar 10.
Mangnall LA, Dietrich T, Scholey JM. A randomized controlled trial to assess the pain associated with the debond of orthodontic fixed appliances. J Orthod. 2013 Sep;40(3):188-96. doi: 10.1179/1465313313Y.0000000045.
Dray A. Inflammatory mediators of pain. Br J Anaesth. 1995 Aug;75(2):125-31. doi: 10.1093/bja/75.2.125.
Ren Y, Vissink A. Cytokines in crevicular fluid and orthodontic tooth movement. Eur J Oral Sci. 2008 Apr;116(2):89-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.2007.00511.x.
Zeng M, Kou X, Yang R, Liu D, Wang X, Song Y, Zhang J, Yan Y, Liu F, He D, Gan Y, Zhou Y. Orthodontic Force Induces Systemic Inflammatory Monocyte Responses. J Dent Res. 2015 Sep;94(9):1295-302. doi: 10.1177/0022034515592868. Epub 2015 Jun 30.
Scott DA, Krauss J. Neutrophils in periodontal inflammation. Front Oral Biol. 2012;15:56-83. doi: 10.1159/000329672. Epub 2011 Nov 11.
Yan Y, Liu F, Kou X, Liu D, Yang R, Wang X, Song Y, He D, Gan Y, Zhou Y. T Cells Are Required for Orthodontic Tooth Movement. J Dent Res. 2015 Oct;94(10):1463-70. doi: 10.1177/0022034515595003. Epub 2015 Jul 17.
Topolski F, Moro A, Correr GM, Schimim SC. Optimal management of orthodontic pain. J Pain Res. 2018 Mar 16;11:589-598. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S127945. eCollection 2018.
Monk AB, Harrison JE, Worthington HV, Teague A. Pharmacological interventions for pain relief during orthodontic treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Nov 28;11(11):CD003976. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003976.pub2.
Ngan P, Kess B, Wilson S. Perception of discomfort by patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989 Jul;96(1):47-53. doi: 10.1016/0889-5406(89)90228-x.
Fleming PS, Strydom H, Katsaros C, MacDonald L, Curatolo M, Fudalej P, Pandis N. Non-pharmacological interventions for alleviating pain during orthodontic treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Dec 23;12(12):CD010263. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010263.pub2.
Wu S, Chen Y, Zhang J, Chen W, Shao S, Shen H, Zhu L, Ye P, Svensson P, Wang K. Effect of low-level laser therapy on tooth-related pain and somatosensory function evoked by orthodontic treatment. Int J Oral Sci. 2018 Jul 2;10(3):22. doi: 10.1038/s41368-018-0023-0.
Al-Okla N, Bader D, Al-Mulla A, Ferguson D, Shaughnessy T. Effect of photobiomodulation on pain perception among orthodontic patients: a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Orthod. 2020 Feb;54(2):96-103. No abstract available.
Farias RD, Closs LQ, Miguens SA Jr. Evaluation of the use of low-level laser therapy in pain control in orthodontic patients: A randomized split-mouth clinical trial. Angle Orthod. 2016 Mar;86(2):193-8. doi: 10.2319/122214-933.1. Epub 2015 Jul 1.
Sfondrini MF, Vitale M, Pinheiro ALB, Gandini P, Sorrentino L, Iarussi UM, Scribante A. Photobiomodulation and Pain Reduction in Patients Requiring Orthodontic Band Application: Randomized Clinical Trial. Biomed Res Int. 2020 May 25;2020:7460938. doi: 10.1155/2020/7460938. eCollection 2020.
Other Identifiers
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Pro00112179
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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