Systematic Light Exposure in Pediatric Brain Tumor Survivors

NCT ID: NCT05340881

Last Updated: 2025-09-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-10-14

Study Completion Date

2026-07-31

Brief Summary

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Children and adolescents treated for a brain tumor often experience fatigue and cognitive symptoms, such as slowed information processing and inattention. These symptoms may cause difficulty carrying out daily activities at home and at school. There are few well-researched, non-pharmacological interventions aimed at improving symptoms of fatigue and by extension cognitive symptoms. Systematic bright light exposure has been shown to improve symptoms of fatigue in adult survivors of cancer and children treated for some forms of cancer. This is a pilot/feasibility study and the first known study in children treated for a brain tumor. Findings from this study will be used to help plan a larger study to examine the effectiveness of this intervention and mechanisms of action.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

1. To evaluate feasibility and adherence in a study of systematic bright light exposure used to improve fatigue and cognitive efficiency in survivors of pediatric brain tumor, including rates of enrollment, adherence, and acceptability.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
2. To estimate the effect size of change in fatigue associated with bright light exposure.
3. To estimate the effect size of change in cognitive efficiency associated with bright light exposure.

Detailed Description

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Participants will be randomized to take part in one of two groups:

1. The Bright Light Group will be exposed to bright light (1,000 lux at eye level) using light glasses (Luminette Version 3) for a maximum duration of 30 minutes each day from Monday to Friday for a total of 6 weeks. Duration of light exposure will be gradually increased over the first few days until the target of 30 minutes is reached on Day 5. Light duration is for 10 mins on Days 1 \& 2, 20 mins on Days 3 \& 4, and finally, 30 mins on Day 5.
2. The Dim Light Group will be exposed to dim light (equivalent intensity of \<25 lux) for a maximum duration of 30 minutes. Dim light will be given in the same manner and frequency as described for the Bright Light group.

Participants will undergo the same evaluations and monitoring throughout the intervention and post-intervention follow-up. All participants will receive a pair of light glasses, with a phone app to track usage, and be fitted with an actigraph following consent to participate. Assessments will be completed at baseline (prior to intervention), with additional assessments at Week 4 (of intervention), Week 6 (end of intervention), and 2-weeks post-intervention (Week 8). Participants and their caregivers will complete questionnaires assessing fatigue, sleep, and mood. Psychological testing to measure attention, working memory, executive control, and processing speed will be completed using a computerized, online battery at each time point and in person at baseline and end of intervention. Caregivers will also be asked to complete a questionnaire about the family's general characteristics and medical history.

At baseline and end of intervention (Week 6), saliva will be collected. For each day of the intervention, participants will share their usage data and complete a daily sleep diary that includes time spent in bed, sleep/wake times, estimated amount of natural sunlight exposure, and medication use. A research coordinator will contact families on Days 2 and 5 and weekly thereafter for the duration of the intervention to identify possible light-related side effects and to check on compliance with light exposure (both frequency and duration). A remote app will be installed on the participant's or caregiver's cell phone to share light usage, which is tracked automatically once the device is turned on. At end of intervention (Week 6), participants and their caregivers will be asked to complete a short acceptability questionnaire.

Conditions

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Brain Tumor

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial design
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Bright Light Exposure

Participants are exposed to bright light (1,000 lux at eye level) using light glasses (Luminette Version 3) for a maximum duration of 30 minutes upon awakening each day from Monday to Friday for 6 weeks while wearing an actigraph and periodic completion of questionnaires, cognitive assessments, and lab work.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Bright Light Exposure

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Research coordinator will follow-up with participant on Days 2 \& 5, and weekly thereafter to assess for the presence of potential side effects. If side effects are present with bright light initiation and they do not resolve by Day 5, the intervention will be discontinued.

Cognitive Assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

Cognitive examinations will be completed in-person and remotely via an online platform; caregivers and participants will also be asked to complete questionnaires assessing fatigue, sleep, and mood. These outcomes will be completed at baseline (prior to intervention/placebo), Week 4, Week 6 (end of intervention/placebo), and Week 8 (2-weeks post intervention/placebo).

Dim Light Exposure

Participants are exposed to exposed to dim light (equivalent intensity of \<25 lux) using light glasses (Luminette) for a maximum duration of 30 minutes upon awakening each day from Monday to Friday for 6 weeks while wearing an actigraph and periodic completion of questionnaires, cognitive assessments, and lab work.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Dim Light Exposure

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A placebo pair of glasses that is identical in form to the bright light glasses with the exception of light intensity will be used in a manner identical to the bright light glasses.

Cognitive Assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

Cognitive examinations will be completed in-person and remotely via an online platform; caregivers and participants will also be asked to complete questionnaires assessing fatigue, sleep, and mood. These outcomes will be completed at baseline (prior to intervention/placebo), Week 4, Week 6 (end of intervention/placebo), and Week 8 (2-weeks post intervention/placebo).

Interventions

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Bright Light Exposure

Research coordinator will follow-up with participant on Days 2 \& 5, and weekly thereafter to assess for the presence of potential side effects. If side effects are present with bright light initiation and they do not resolve by Day 5, the intervention will be discontinued.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Dim Light Exposure

A placebo pair of glasses that is identical in form to the bright light glasses with the exception of light intensity will be used in a manner identical to the bright light glasses.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Cognitive Assessment

Cognitive examinations will be completed in-person and remotely via an online platform; caregivers and participants will also be asked to complete questionnaires assessing fatigue, sleep, and mood. These outcomes will be completed at baseline (prior to intervention/placebo), Week 4, Week 6 (end of intervention/placebo), and Week 8 (2-weeks post intervention/placebo).

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Placebo Cognitive tests and questionnaires

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosed and treated for a brain tumor at Texas Children's Hospital
* Treated with either surgery only or surgery and proton beam radiation therapy
* Treated for tumors other than high-grade gliomas, brain stem gliomas, or atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumors given associated reduced survival rates
* Currently or previously enrolled in longitudinal studies of neurocognitive outcomes in survivors of pediatric brain tumor (Lisa Kahalley, PI; H-29026, H-35681, H-40804, H-40961, H-49380, H-26785, H-41705
* Ages 10-18 years
* At least 1 year post-diagnosis
* Endorsed mild to moderate symptoms of fatigue on the PROMIS
* Approval from Long-Term Survivorship provider
* Adequate vision for computerized tasks
* English-speaking
* Intelligence Quotient (IQ) above 70

Exclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis and/or treatment for secondary malignancy in the past 12 months
* Current or previous (within 12 months) suicidal ideation or severe depression requiring immediate intervention
* Presence of photophobia or other eye diseases, seizures, and/or migraines
* Use of photosensitizing medications
* Current or previous use of light therapy
Minimum Eligible Age

10 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Baylor College of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kimberly Raghubar

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kimberly P Raghubar, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Baylor College of Medicine - Texas Children's Hospital

Heather M Conklin, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Locations

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Texas Children's Hospital

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Kimberly P Raghubar, PhD

Role: CONTACT

832-822-3713

Facility Contacts

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Kimberly P Raghubar, PhD

Role: primary

(832)822-3713

Other Identifiers

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R21NR019892

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

H-50648

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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