Platelet Rich Plasma in Corneal Surface Diseases

NCT ID: NCT05320172

Last Updated: 2023-02-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

70 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-06-30

Study Completion Date

2024-06-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The Aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of platelet rich plasma eye drops in the management of different corneal surface disorders.

PRP is a blood sample with a concentrated platelet count, and numerous growth factors that are associated with conjunctival and corneal wound healing process. which is an important advantage over other products. PRP eye drops recently are proving to be an effective and potent therapeutic approach to promote corneal wound re-epithelization and promote ocular surface regeneration in different pathological conditions.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

There are many conditions in which the ocular surface is severely affected as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, persistent epithelial corneal defect, recurrent corneal erosion, neurotrophic keratopathy, post laser in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK) ocular surface syndrome (OSS), dormant corneal ulcer, graft-versus-host disease, ocular cicatricial pemphigoid, and neurotrophic changes. If corneal wound healing does not occur promptly, it can lead to visual loss, severe scarring, infection and even corneal perforation, the treatment of ocular surface disorders has a multifactorial approach and conventional therapy is often not enough to solve the problem.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is defined as a portion of the plasma fraction of autologous blood having a platelet concentration above baseline. They use a PRP device, concentrate platelets using a double centrifugation technique and activate PRP just when they are ready to use it. The final concentration is at least 1.000.000 platelets/ microliter. Therefore, it is an autologous concentration of platelets and growth factors.

An important reservoir of proteins and growth factors precipitating in haemostasis, tissue regeneration, immune response, and wound healing. Alpha granules of the platelets include over 30 biologically active substances such as platelet-derived growth factor, transforming growth factor b1 and b2 and insulin-like growth factor 1, vascular endothelial growth factor, epidermal cell growth factor, fibroblast growth factor 2, and insulin-like growth factor.

Eye platelet-rich plasma has a lubricating effect and has been effective in regenerating the ocular surface in cases of micropunctate keratitis, decreasing inflammation in patients suffering from dry eye and stimulating wound-healing processes in dormant corneal ulcers.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Persistent Corneal Epithelial Defects Dry Eye

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Fifty milliliters of whole blood will be placed in five 10-ml vacutainer tubes containing anticoagulant-citrate-dextrose solution (1.4 ml) and centrifuged at 200g for 11 min. The upper two layers of the centrifuged blood, the plasma and buffy coat layer will be separated in a sterile manner and diluted to 20 % (v/v) with a sterile saline solution. The final preparation is divided into 5-ml bottles wrapped in aluminum foil for protection from ultraviolet light. The patients are instructed to store these bottles at -20 °C until required. The bottles being used will be maintained under refrigerated conditions at 4 °C.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Treatment group

Participants with persistent epithelial defects will be treated with autologous platelet rich plasma eye drops.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Autologous platelet rich plasma eye drops

Intervention Type DRUG

Fifty milliliters of patient's own whole blood will be placed in five 10-ml vacutainer tubes containing anticoagulant-citrate-dextrose solution (1.4 ml) and centrifuged at 200g for 11 min. The upper two layers of the centrifuged blood, the plasma and buffy coat layer will be separated in a sterile manner and diluted to 20 % (v/v) with a sterile saline solution. The final preparation is divided into 5-ml bottles wrapped in aluminum foil for protection from ultraviolet light. The patients are instructed to store these bottles at -20 °C until required. The bottles being used will be maintained under refrigerated conditions at 4 °C.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Autologous platelet rich plasma eye drops

Fifty milliliters of patient's own whole blood will be placed in five 10-ml vacutainer tubes containing anticoagulant-citrate-dextrose solution (1.4 ml) and centrifuged at 200g for 11 min. The upper two layers of the centrifuged blood, the plasma and buffy coat layer will be separated in a sterile manner and diluted to 20 % (v/v) with a sterile saline solution. The final preparation is divided into 5-ml bottles wrapped in aluminum foil for protection from ultraviolet light. The patients are instructed to store these bottles at -20 °C until required. The bottles being used will be maintained under refrigerated conditions at 4 °C.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

PRP eye drops

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Persistent epithelial defects (Exposure keratopathy, Post infectious keratitis).
2. Dry eye disease.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Active ocular infection or inflammation.
2. Patients will be withdrawn if allergic or adverse side effects develop.
3. Pregnancy or breast feeding.
4. The use of systemic antiplatelet or anticoagulant.
5. Uncontrolled systemic diseases
6. Non-compliance with the study protocol.
7. Positive HIV, HBV, HCB or Syphilis.
8. Anemia (less than 10 g/dl of HGB, platelet count less than 105/ul).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

99 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Ahmed Abdelnasser Mohamed Abdelnasser

Ophthalmology Resident, Assiut University Hospital

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Mohamed S Abdelrahman, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Professor of ophthalmology, Faculty of medicine, Assiut University

Mahmoud F Rateb, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Assistant professor of ophthalmology, Faculty of medicine, Assiut University

Mohamed G Saleh, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Lecturer of ophthalmology, Faculty of medicine, Assiut university

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Ahmed A Abdelnasser

Role: CONTACT

01099427763 ext. +2

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Kim KM, Shin YT, Kim HK. Effect of autologous platelet-rich plasma on persistent corneal epithelial defect after infectious keratitis. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2012 Nov;56(6):544-50. doi: 10.1007/s10384-012-0175-y. Epub 2012 Sep 13.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22972393 (View on PubMed)

Noble BA, Loh RS, MacLennan S, Pesudovs K, Reynolds A, Bridges LR, Burr J, Stewart O, Quereshi S. Comparison of autologous serum eye drops with conventional therapy in a randomised controlled crossover trial for ocular surface disease. Br J Ophthalmol. 2004 May;88(5):647-52. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2003.026211.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 15090417 (View on PubMed)

Alio JL, Arnalich-Montiel F, Rodriguez AE. The role of "eye platelet rich plasma" (E-PRP) for wound healing in ophthalmology. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2012 Jun;13(7):1257-65. doi: 10.2174/138920112800624355.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21740369 (View on PubMed)

Alio JL, Abad M, Artola A, Rodriguez-Prats JL, Pastor S, Ruiz-Colecha J. Use of autologous platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of dormant corneal ulcers. Ophthalmology. 2007 Jul;114(7):1286-1293.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.10.044. Epub 2007 Feb 26.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17324465 (View on PubMed)

Nurden AT. Platelets, inflammation and tissue regeneration. Thromb Haemost. 2011 May;105 Suppl 1:S13-33. doi: 10.1160/THS10-11-0720. Epub 2011 Apr 11.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21479340 (View on PubMed)

Lee JH, Kim MJ, Ha SW, Kim HK. Autologous Platelet-rich Plasma Eye Drops in the Treatment of Recurrent Corneal Erosions. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2016 Apr;30(2):101-7. doi: 10.3341/kjo.2016.30.2.101. Epub 2016 Mar 25.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27051257 (View on PubMed)

Wu TE, Chen CJ, Hu CC, Cheng CK. Easy-to-prepare autologous platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of refractory corneal ulcers. Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2015 Jul-Sep;5(3):132-135. doi: 10.1016/j.tjo.2014.09.001. Epub 2014 Nov 20.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29018685 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

PRP ED in corneal diseases

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Treatment of ATFL Tears With PRP
NCT00725907 COMPLETED NA