Effect of SGLT2i on Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

NCT ID: NCT05310916

Last Updated: 2022-06-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-06-06

Study Completion Date

2023-11-30

Brief Summary

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A prospective, randomized, open-label, controlled clinical trial will be conducted at the endocrinology department - Ain Shams University (ASU) hospital. Sixty patients will be enrolled into the study. 30 of which will receive dapagliflozin 10mg tab once daily and the other thirty will receive their standard antidiabetic therapy for 12 weeks.

Detailed Description

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All type 2 diabetes mellitus patients presenting to the endocrinology department, ASU Hospitals, who were diagnosed with mild to moderate non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy will be assessed for eligibility.

Eligible patients will be randomly assigned to one of the following 2 arms:

1. Group 1 (Control group) (n= 30): type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who will receive their oral antidiabetic for 12 weeks.
2. Group 2 (Test group) (n= 30): type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who will receive their oral antidiabetic along with dapagliflozin at a dose of 10 mg daily for 12 weeks.

A total of four visits one for baseline evaluation and one for end of study evaluation and two intermediate visits, the following will be performed in the visits:

1. Clinical Evaluation

1. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures recording.
2. Plasma glucose measurement.
2. Report any adverse effects that may appear
3. Blood samples will be taken at baseline and at 12-week visits
4. Follow up

Conditions

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Diabetic Retinopathy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Test group

(n=30): type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who will receive an oral antidiabetic along with dapagliflozin at a dose of 10 mg daily for 12 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dapagliflozin 10mg Tab plus another oral hypoglycemic agent

Intervention Type DRUG

Dapagliflozin is a member of Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors class which in addition to its glucose control effect, has reno-protective and cardioprotective effects, controls blood pressure and causes weight loss.

Control group

(n=30): type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who will receive two oral antidiabetic agents for 12 weeks

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Two oral hypoglycemic agents other than dapagliflozin

Intervention Type DRUG

Two oral anti-diabetic agents not including sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors

Interventions

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Dapagliflozin 10mg Tab plus another oral hypoglycemic agent

Dapagliflozin is a member of Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors class which in addition to its glucose control effect, has reno-protective and cardioprotective effects, controls blood pressure and causes weight loss.

Intervention Type DRUG

Two oral hypoglycemic agents other than dapagliflozin

Two oral anti-diabetic agents not including sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Diglifloz 10mg Tab Oral anti-diabetic agents

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Female or male aged between 40 and 70 years old.
2. Glomerular filtration rates \> 60 mL/min.
3. Normal aspartate and alanine transaminase levels.
4. Controlled systolic and diastolic blood pressures

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients using insulin or more than one oral anti-diabetic drug.
2. Patients who have HbA1c level ≥10% (86 mmol/mol) or a fasting plasma glucose level \>240 mg/dl.
3. Patients with a history of cardiovascular events within six months before enrolment.
4. Patients suffering from cataract or glaucoma.
5. Patients with volume depletion clinical signs.
6. Body mass index (BMI) \>40 kg/m2
7. Infectious or inflammatory diseases.
8. Neoplasm, or hematological disorders.
9. Pregnant or breast-feeding patients.
10. Active participation in another clinical study.
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Nidae Alaa

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Nidae Alaa

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Lamiaa M ElWakeel, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Faculty of pharmacy Ain Shams University

Mona A Abd El Salam, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University

Marwa A Ahmed, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Faculty of pharmacy Ain Shams University

Nidae A Ismail, BSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Faculty of pharmacy Ain Shams University

Locations

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Internal medicine and endocrinology department, Ain-shams university hospitals

Cairo, , Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Nidae A Ismail, BSc

Role: CONTACT

00201157820751

Lamiaa M ElWakeel, PhD

Role: CONTACT

00201005201099

References

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Zheng Y, Ley SH, Hu FB. Global aetiology and epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018 Feb;14(2):88-98. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2017.151. Epub 2017 Dec 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29219149 (View on PubMed)

Wong TY, Cheung CM, Larsen M, Sharma S, Simo R. Diabetic retinopathy. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016 Mar 17;2:16012. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27159554 (View on PubMed)

Sha W, Wen S, Chen L, Xu B, Lei T, Zhou L. The Role of SGLT2 Inhibitor on the Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy. J Diabetes Res. 2020 Nov 12;2020:8867875. doi: 10.1155/2020/8867875. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33274239 (View on PubMed)

Zhou Z, Ju H, Sun M, Chen H. Serum Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Levels Correlate with Severity of Retinopathy in Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Dis Markers. 2019 Mar 24;2019:9401628. doi: 10.1155/2019/9401628. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31019585 (View on PubMed)

Yao Y, Li R, Du J, Long L, Li X, Luo N. Interleukin-6 and Diabetic Retinopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Curr Eye Res. 2019 May;44(5):564-574. doi: 10.1080/02713683.2019.1570274. Epub 2019 Feb 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30644770 (View on PubMed)

Peters AL, Buschur EO, Buse JB, Cohan P, Diner JC, Hirsch IB. Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Potential Complication of Treatment With Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibition. Diabetes Care. 2015 Sep;38(9):1687-93. doi: 10.2337/dc15-0843. Epub 2015 Jun 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26078479 (View on PubMed)

Lahoti S, Nashawi M, Sheikh O, Massop D, Mir M, Chilton R. Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors and diabetic retinopathy: insights into preservation of sight and looking beyond. Cardiovasc Endocrinol Metab. 2020 May 18;10(1):3-13. doi: 10.1097/XCE.0000000000000209. eCollection 2021 Mar.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33634250 (View on PubMed)

Chen YY, Wu TT, Ho CY, Yeh TC, Sun GC, Kung YH, Wong TY, Tseng CJ, Cheng PW. Dapagliflozin Prevents NOX- and SGLT2-Dependent Oxidative Stress in Lens Cells Exposed to Fructose-Induced Diabetes Mellitus. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Sep 5;20(18):4357. doi: 10.3390/ijms20184357.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31491943 (View on PubMed)

Ott C, Jumar A, Striepe K, Friedrich S, Karg MV, Bramlage P, Schmieder RE. A randomised study of the impact of the SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin on microvascular and macrovascular circulation. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2017 Feb 23;16(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s12933-017-0510-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28231831 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_52382.html

Protective Effect of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitor (Dapagliflozin) on Diabetic Retinopathy in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetes in Rats

Other Identifiers

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311311

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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