Germline Mutations Associated With Hereditary Pancreatic Cancer in Unselected Patients With Pancreatic Cancer in Mexico

NCT ID: NCT05305001

Last Updated: 2022-10-18

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Total Enrollment: 107 participants
• Study Classification: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2020-09-09
• Study Completion Date: 2022-06-30

Brief Summary

Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal disease. The cause of pancreatic cancer is multifactorial. However, around 10% of cases are associated with hereditary predisposition. Germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2, CDKN2A, STK11, DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2), PALB2, FANCC, FANCG, and ATM have been associated with an increased risk for pancreatic cancer. The prevalence of these germline mutations varies across populations. For instance, the prevalence of BRCA1/2 germline mutations in high-risk populations can be up to 20%. On the other hand, in unselected patient population, the prevalence of BRCA1/2 germline mutations is 5-7%. In Mexican population, data on the prevalence of BRCA1/2 germline mutations in patients with pancreatic cancer are lacking. Identification of BRCA germline mutations in patients with pancreatic cancer has implications for treatment. Also, it allows genetic testing and counselling for family members. This study will determine the prevalence of germline mutations associated with hereditary pancreatic cancer using a comprehensive gene panel in an unselected cohort of patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma in Mexico.

Detailed Description

This is an observational study to estimate the prevalence of germline mutations in patients with pancreatic cancer. Eighty four genes will be analyzed, all of which have been associated with hereditary cancer. The genes are included on Invitae Multi-Cancer Panel ®, performing full-gene sequencing and deletion/duplication analysis using next-generation sequencing technology. The 84 genes include: AIP, ALK, APC, ATM, AXIN2, BAP1, BARD1, BLM, BMPR1A, BRCA1, BRCA2, BRIP1, CASR, CDC73, CDH1, CDK4, CDKN1B, CDKN1C, CDKN2A, CEBPA, CHEK2, CTNNA1, DICER1, DIS3L2, EGFR, EPCAM, FH, FLCN, GATA2, GPC3, GREM1, HOXB13, HRAS, KIT, MAX, MEN1, MET, MITF, MLH1, MSH2, MSH3, MSH6, MUTYH, NBN, NF1, NF2, NTHL1, PALB2, PDGFRA, PHOX2B, PMS2, POLD1, POLE, POT1, PRKAR1A, PTCH1, PTEN, RAD50, RAD51C, RAD51D, RB1, RECQL4, RET, RUNX1, SDHA, SDHAF2, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SMAD4, SMARCA4, SMARCB1, SMARCE1, STK11, SUFU, TERC, TERT, TMEM127, TP53, TSC1, TSC2, VHL, WRN, WT1.

Conditions

Pancreatic Cancer; Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Study Design

• Observational Model Type: COHORT
• Study Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

Invitae Multi-Cancer Panel ®

Participants will have genetic testing.

Intervention Type: GENETIC

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Female and male participants ≥ 18 years of age.
• Diagnosed within the previous 6 months with histologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma stage I to IV.
• Participant provides written informed consent for the study.
• Participant must agree to sample collection and genetic testing using the Invitae Multi-Cancer Panel ®.

Exclusion Criteria

• Diagnosed with pancreatic adenocarcinoma more than 6 months before presenting to the clinical site.
• Diagnosed with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms, mucinous cystic neoplasms, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Fidel D Huitzil Meléndez, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran

Locations

Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán

Mexico City, , Mexico

Countries

Mexico

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Provided Documents

Document Type: Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, and Informed Consent Form

View Document

Related Links

http://gco.iarc.fr

globocan

Other Identifiers

HEM-3331-20-20-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id