Immediate Effects of Kinesio Taping and Manual Release in Young Adults With Pes Planus
NCT ID: NCT05296850
Last Updated: 2022-04-07
Study Results
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Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
40 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2022-02-16
2022-04-16
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Manual release group
Manual release will perform with plantar fascia and flexor hallucis longus stretching and tissue mobilization. Stretching/mobilization will applied for approximately 3 minutes.
Manual Release
Individuals are placed in the prone position with their knees extended. The calcaneus is kept in eversion while maintaining talocrural dorsiflexion. As the toes are stretched in dorsiflexion, the therapist slides the big toe distally and proximally along the plantar fascia and flexor hallucis longus. Soft tissue mobilization depth will be applied according to the patient's tolerance and reactivity.
Kinesio taping group
Two techniques will be used in kinesio taping application; first technique is the gastrocnemius muscle inhibition technique and the plantar fascia ligament correction technique and other technique is the transverse arch ligament correction technique.
Kinesio Taping
In the first technique, an "I" tape will be applied on the plantar surface of the foot from the metatarsal heads to the popliteal fossa. First, the middle of the band is attached to the inferior of the calcaneus as the first anchor, then the ankle is dorsiflexed and the upper part of the band is applied with 15-25% tension until the popliteal fossa. The plantar fascia is placed in a stretched position by dorsiflexing the ankle and fingers, and the ends of the tape, which is divided into 4 parts, are applied separately to the metatarsal heads with 75-100% tension. In the second technique, the application is made with an "I" tape. The initial anchor starts from the dorsal aspect of the 5th metatarsal on the lateral aspect of the foot. Then, the tape passes to the medial side of the foot with 75-100% tension and is adhered to the medial side of the foot and ankle over the navicular. The end anchor is applied without tension.
Interventions
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Manual Release
Individuals are placed in the prone position with their knees extended. The calcaneus is kept in eversion while maintaining talocrural dorsiflexion. As the toes are stretched in dorsiflexion, the therapist slides the big toe distally and proximally along the plantar fascia and flexor hallucis longus. Soft tissue mobilization depth will be applied according to the patient's tolerance and reactivity.
Kinesio Taping
In the first technique, an "I" tape will be applied on the plantar surface of the foot from the metatarsal heads to the popliteal fossa. First, the middle of the band is attached to the inferior of the calcaneus as the first anchor, then the ankle is dorsiflexed and the upper part of the band is applied with 15-25% tension until the popliteal fossa. The plantar fascia is placed in a stretched position by dorsiflexing the ankle and fingers, and the ends of the tape, which is divided into 4 parts, are applied separately to the metatarsal heads with 75-100% tension. In the second technique, the application is made with an "I" tape. The initial anchor starts from the dorsal aspect of the 5th metatarsal on the lateral aspect of the foot. Then, the tape passes to the medial side of the foot with 75-100% tension and is adhered to the medial side of the foot and ankle over the navicular. The end anchor is applied without tension.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Individuals with bilateral pes planus
* Individuals who have not had any ankle injury in the last 6 months
Exclusion Criteria
* Individuals with congenital shortness or deformity in their lower extremities
* Individuals who have had any lower extremity surgery
* Individuals with hallux valgus, hallux rigidus, or calcaneal epine
* Individuals with any musculoskeletal problem other than pes planus and systemic, neurological problems
* Individuals with chronic ankle instability
* Individuals who have had problems walking for the last 6 months
* Individuals who have received treatment for pes planus in the last 6 months and use insoles
18 Years
25 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Ertuğrul Demirdel
Assistant Professor
Principal Investigators
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Tuğba Ulusoy, PT
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University
Ertuğrul Demirdel, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University
Locations
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Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
Ankara, , Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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References
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Govind, S., Singh, K., Mahalingam, K. ve SREE Vamsi, G. To Compare the Effectiveness of Taping and Arch Support on the Flexible Flat Foot on a Random Population. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 2020
Okamura K, Fukuda K, Oki S, Ono T, Tanaka S, Kanai S. Effects of plantar intrinsic foot muscle strengthening exercise on static and dynamic foot kinematics: A pilot randomized controlled single-blind trial in individuals with pes planus. Gait Posture. 2020 Jan;75:40-45. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.09.030. Epub 2019 Sep 29.
Tas S, Unluer NO, Korkusuz F. Morphological and mechanical properties of plantar fascia and intrinsic foot muscles in individuals with and without flat foot. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2018 May-Aug;26(3):2309499018802482. doi: 10.1177/2309499018802482.
Angin S, Mickle KJ, Nester CJ. Contributions of foot muscles and plantar fascia morphology to foot posture. Gait Posture. 2018 Mar;61:238-242. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.01.022. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
Filardi V. Flatfoot and normal foot a comparative analysis of the stress shielding. J Orthop. 2018 Aug 16;15(3):820-825. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2018.08.002. eCollection 2018 Sep.
Wang JS, Um GM, Choi JH. Immediate effects of kinematic taping on lower extremity muscle tone and stiffness in flexible flat feet. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Apr;28(4):1339-42. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.1339. Epub 2016 Apr 28.
Montgomery G, McPhee J, Paasuke M, Sipila S, Maier AB, Hogrel JY, Degens H. Determinants of Performance in the Timed Up-and-Go and Six-Minute Walk Tests in Young and Old Healthy Adults. J Clin Med. 2020 May 21;9(5):1561. doi: 10.3390/jcm9051561.
Gunay S, Karaduman A, Ozturk BB. Effects of Aircast brace and elastic bandage on physical performance of athletes after ankle injuries. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2014;48(1):10-6. doi: 10.3944/AOTT.2014.2981.
Soulard J, Vaillant J, Balaguier R, Vuillerme N. Spatio-temporal gait parameters obtained from foot-worn inertial sensors are reliable in healthy adults in single- and dual-task conditions. Sci Rep. 2021 May 13;11(1):10229. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-88794-4.
Tedla JS, Asiri F, Alshahrani MS, Sangadala DR, Gular K, Rengaramanujam K, Mukherjee D. Reference Values of Functional and Lateral Reach Test Among the Young Saudi Population: Their Psychometric Properties and Correlation with Anthropometric Parameters. Med Sci Monit. 2019 Jul 31;25:5683-5689. doi: 10.12659/MSM.916443.
Baltacı, G. Bantlama. (N. Ozunlu Pekyavas, Ed.). Ankara: Hipokrat Yayıncılık.2020; 194-195
Cleland JA, Abbott JH, Kidd MO, Stockwell S, Cheney S, Gerrard DF, Flynn TW. Manual physical therapy and exercise versus electrophysical agents and exercise in the management of plantar heel pain: a multicenter randomized clinical trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2009 Aug;39(8):573-85. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2009.3036.
Other Identifiers
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2021-512
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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