Performance of Inherited Risk Assessment for Predicting Prostate Cancer From Prostate Biopsy

NCT ID: NCT05295407

Last Updated: 2024-03-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

1000 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-12-13

Study Completion Date

2025-12-13

Brief Summary

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Condition: Prostate cancer Intervention: Biopsy and inherited risk assessment

Detailed Description

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Inherited genetic changes, including rare pathogenic mutations (RPMs) in several major genes and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)-based genetic risk scores (GRS) have been consistently associated with prostate cancer (PCa) risk. Furthermore, results from retrospective analyses of two clinical trials (PCPT and REDUCE) and biopsy cohorts revealed Caucasian men with higher GRS are 1) more likely to have positive biopsy and 2) have higher number of positive biopsy cores. These findings suggest inherited risk assessment may have clinical utility in identifying men who have a higher likelihood of positive results from diagnostic prostate biopsy. The objective of this observational trial is to confirm the clinical utility of both RPMs and GRS in a prospective study of multi-racial patients. Results from this trial will provide a critical piece of evidence for guideline committees to consider the adoption of inherited risk assessment in decision making for prostate biopsy.

Conditions

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Prostate Cancer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Men 40-69 years old

Men with moderately-elevated PSA (2.5-10 ng/mL) undergoing prostate biopsy for detecting prostate cancer at NorthShore University HealthSystem, Northwestern University, or Johns Hopkins Hospital. The trial will not alter any clinical practice for diagnostic biopsy that includes state-of-the-art procedures (transperineal fusion biopsy, multiparametric MRI, and novel biomarkers).

Genetic Assessment

Intervention Type GENETIC

The trial is to observe whether inherited risk, including rare pathogenic mutations (RPMs) in several major genes and SNPs-based genetic risk scores (GRS), is correlated with prostate cancer detection rate from diagnostic prostate biopsy.

Interventions

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Genetic Assessment

The trial is to observe whether inherited risk, including rare pathogenic mutations (RPMs) in several major genes and SNPs-based genetic risk scores (GRS), is correlated with prostate cancer detection rate from diagnostic prostate biopsy.

Intervention Type GENETIC

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Consecutive patients undergoing prostate biopsy for detection of prostate cancer
* Aged 40 to 69 years
* Four ethnicity groups (Caucasian, African Americans, East Asians, Latinos)
* PSA between 2.5-10 ng/mL

Exclusion Criteria

* Previous diagnosis of prostate cancer.
* Ethnicity outside the inclusion criterion (including mixed ethnicity).
* Any prior PSA test result outside the range of inclusion criterion.
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

69 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Northwestern University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Johns Hopkins University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

GoPath Diagnostics

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Endeavor Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jianfeng Xu

Director of Program for Personalized Cancer Care

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jianfeng Xu, MD, Dr.PH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Endeavor Health

Locations

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NorthShore University HealthSystem

Evanston, Illinois, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Annie Ashworth

Role: CONTACT

2243647502

Facility Contacts

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Pooja Talaty

Role: primary

847-503-4280

Malgorzata Antoniak

Role: backup

847-570-2112

References

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27433846 (View on PubMed)

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30309687 (View on PubMed)

Schumacher FR, Al Olama AA, Berndt SI, Benlloch S, Ahmed M, Saunders EJ, Dadaev T, Leongamornlert D, Anokian E, Cieza-Borrella C, Goh C, Brook MN, Sheng X, Fachal L, Dennis J, Tyrer J, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Stevens VL, Gapstur SM, Carter BD, Tangen CM, Goodman PJ, Thompson IM Jr, Batra J, Chambers S, Moya L, Clements J, Horvath L, Tilley W, Risbridger GP, Gronberg H, Aly M, Nordstrom T, Pharoah P, Pashayan N, Schleutker J, Tammela TLJ, Sipeky C, Auvinen A, Albanes D, Weinstein S, Wolk A, Hakansson N, West CML, Dunning AM, Burnet N, Mucci LA, Giovannucci E, Andriole GL, Cussenot O, Cancel-Tassin G, Koutros S, Beane Freeman LE, Sorensen KD, Orntoft TF, Borre M, Maehle L, Grindedal EM, Neal DE, Donovan JL, Hamdy FC, Martin RM, Travis RC, Key TJ, Hamilton RJ, Fleshner NE, Finelli A, Ingles SA, Stern MC, Rosenstein BS, Kerns SL, Ostrer H, Lu YJ, Zhang HW, Feng N, Mao X, Guo X, Wang G, Sun Z, Giles GG, Southey MC, MacInnis RJ, FitzGerald LM, Kibel AS, Drake BF, Vega A, Gomez-Caamano A, Szulkin R, Eklund M, Kogevinas M, Llorca J, Castano-Vinyals G, Penney KL, Stampfer M, Park JY, Sellers TA, Lin HY, Stanford JL, Cybulski C, Wokolorczyk D, Lubinski J, Ostrander EA, Geybels MS, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Weischer M, Bisbjerg R, Roder MA, Iversen P, Brenner H, Cuk K, Holleczek B, Maier C, Luedeke M, Schnoeller T, Kim J, Logothetis CJ, John EM, Teixeira MR, Paulo P, Cardoso M, Neuhausen SL, Steele L, Ding YC, De Ruyck K, De Meerleer G, Ost P, Razack A, Lim J, Teo SH, Lin DW, Newcomb LF, Lessel D, Gamulin M, Kulis T, Kaneva R, Usmani N, Singhal S, Slavov C, Mitev V, Parliament M, Claessens F, Joniau S, Van den Broeck T, Larkin S, Townsend PA, Aukim-Hastie C, Gago-Dominguez M, Castelao JE, Martinez ME, Roobol MJ, Jenster G, van Schaik RHN, Menegaux F, Truong T, Koudou YA, Xu J, Khaw KT, Cannon-Albright L, Pandha H, Michael A, Thibodeau SN, McDonnell SK, Schaid DJ, Lindstrom S, Turman C, Ma J, Hunter DJ, Riboli E, Siddiq A, Canzian F, Kolonel LN, Le Marchand L, Hoover RN, Machiela MJ, Cui Z, Kraft P, Amos CI, Conti DV, Easton DF, Wiklund F, Chanock SJ, Henderson BE, Kote-Jarai Z, Haiman CA, Eeles RA; Profile Study; Australian Prostate Cancer BioResource (APCB); IMPACT Study; Canary PASS Investigators; Breast and Prostate Cancer Cohort Consortium (BPC3); PRACTICAL (Prostate Cancer Association Group to Investigate Cancer-Associated Alterations in the Genome) Consortium; Cancer of the Prostate in Sweden (CAPS); Prostate Cancer Genome-wide Association Study of Uncommon Susceptibility Loci (PEGASUS); Genetic Associations and Mechanisms in Oncology (GAME-ON)/Elucidating Loci Involved in Prostate Cancer Susceptibility (ELLIPSE) Consortium. Association analyses of more than 140,000 men identify 63 new prostate cancer susceptibility loci. Nat Genet. 2018 Jul;50(7):928-936. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0142-8. Epub 2018 Jun 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29892016 (View on PubMed)

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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EH21-338

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

EH21-338

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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