Electroacupuncture for the Management of Symptom Clusters in Cancer Patients and Survivors

NCT ID: NCT05283577

Last Updated: 2026-01-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

70 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-04-15

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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This is a sham-controlled, patient and assessor-blinded pilot trial to evaluate the feasibility of administering EA as an intervention for symptom clusters in cancer patients and survivors, and to evaluate the degree that EA could reduce symptom clusters and the possible underlying mechanisms through examining its influence on biomarkers that are linked with the symptoms.

Participants will be randomized to either the treatment arm (those who will receive EA) or the control arm (those who will receive sham-EA). The treatment period for both groups will be 10 weeks. There will be one study visit a week over the course of the 10-week treatment period, for a total of 10 study treatment visits. Participants in the treatment arm will receive EA at 13 standardized acu-points that have been chosen for their therapeutic effects. Participants in the control arm will receive electrical stimulation at non-disease acu-points. There will be four data collection time points for each participant: (1) baseline, (2) mid-treatment (5 weeks from baseline), (3) end of treatment (10 weeks from baseline), and (4) 4 weeks after end of treatment (14 weeks from baseline). At each of these timepoints, 10mL of peripheral blood will be collected for a biomarker analysis and participants will be asked to complete 4 questionnaires and a computerized cognitive test to evaluate their cognitive function, fatigue level, insomnia, psychological distress, and quality of life. An optional neuroimaging procedure will be available to all eligible participants. In total, study participation will last for 14 weeks.

Detailed Description

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy, safety, and feasibility of offering electroacupuncture as an intervention to improve cancer-related symptoms (cognitive impairment, fatigue, psychological distress and insomnia) and quality of life among cancer patients and survivors receiving care at UCI Health. In addition, changes in biomarkers (plasma BDNF, pro-inflammatory cytokines and mitochondrial DNA) known to be associated with cancer-related symptoms. We hypothesize that EA is an effective, safe, and feasible intervention for cancer patients and survivors.

Our specific aims are as follows:

* To compare the efficacy of EA versus sham-EA control in reducing cognitive toxicity, fatigue, psychological distress, insomnia, and to improve quality of life.
* To evaluate the impact of EA versus sham-EA control on biomarkers, including circulating BDNF, pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-alpha), mitochondrial DNA (oxidative stress indicator).
* To compare the reduction of structural (brain gray matter) and functional connectivity at the prefrontal, medial temporal, and parietal brain regions pre- and post-EA treatment.
* To assess the safety and feasibility of administering EA to manage symptom clusters in cancer patients and survivors.
* As the UCI MINDS C2C registry (UCI IRB Approval #: HS# 2015-2494) will be leveraged to recruit some patients, we will quantify the characteristics associated with non-response to our study advertisement among C2C registrants using C2C-collected data.

Conditions

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Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This is a randomized sham-controlled, patient and assessor-blinded pilot trial.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Treatment Arm

Each participant will attend a total of 10 treatment visits (one visit per week), over the course of 10 weeks. Each EA session will be approximately 1 hour. Participants in the treatment arm will receive EA at 13 standardized acu-points that were chosen for their therapeutic effects.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Electroacupuncture

Intervention Type OTHER

EA at 13 standardized acu-points that were chosen for their therapeutic effects: Shenting (GV24), Baihui (DU20), Sinshencong (EX-HN1), Zhongwan (CV12), Guanyuan (CV4), Neiguan (PC6) bilateral, Shenmen (HT7) bilateral, Zusanli (ST36) bilateral, Sanyinjiao (SP6) bilateral, Taixi (KI3) bilateral, Zhaohai (KI6) bilateral, Hegu (LI4) bilateral, Taichong (LIV3) bilateral

Control Arm

Each participant in the control arm will attend a total of 10 treatment visits (one visit per week), over the course of 10 weeks. Participants in the control arm will receive electrical stimulation at non-disease related acu-points for approximately 1 hour per session.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham-Electroacupuncture

Intervention Type OTHER

Non-disease related points with electrical stimulation: Pianli (LI6) bilateral, Wenliu (LI7) bilateral, Fuyang (BL59) bilateral, Kunlun (BL60) bilateral, Sanyangluo (TE8), Sidu (TE9) bilateral, Daheng (SP15) bilateral

Interventions

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Electroacupuncture

EA at 13 standardized acu-points that were chosen for their therapeutic effects: Shenting (GV24), Baihui (DU20), Sinshencong (EX-HN1), Zhongwan (CV12), Guanyuan (CV4), Neiguan (PC6) bilateral, Shenmen (HT7) bilateral, Zusanli (ST36) bilateral, Sanyinjiao (SP6) bilateral, Taixi (KI3) bilateral, Zhaohai (KI6) bilateral, Hegu (LI4) bilateral, Taichong (LIV3) bilateral

Intervention Type OTHER

Sham-Electroacupuncture

Non-disease related points with electrical stimulation: Pianli (LI6) bilateral, Wenliu (LI7) bilateral, Fuyang (BL59) bilateral, Kunlun (BL60) bilateral, Sanyangluo (TE8), Sidu (TE9) bilateral, Daheng (SP15) bilateral

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients diagnosed with cancer that have received anti-cancer treatment
* 16 years of age or older
* Life expectancy ≥ 6 months
* Complaints of one or more of the following symptoms: memory impairment/attention deficit, fatigue, insomnia, depression, or anxiety over the past 7 days

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of metastasis
* Severe needle phobia
* Severe psychiatric or medical disorders which would affect cognitive assessments
* Known bleeding disorder (e.g. hemophilia, Von Willebrand's disease, thrombocytopenia)
* Has pacemaker or other electronic metal implants
* Epilepsy
* Already receiving acupuncture therapy or received acupuncture treatment in the past 3 months.
* Breastfeeding, pregnant or are planning get pregnant during the study period


\- Has any contraindications to fMRI including metal fragments/implants in the body, sever claustrophobia, and non-removable metal orthodontic braces, metallic retainers and oral wires.
Minimum Eligible Age

16 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of California, Irvine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Alexandre Chan

Founding Chair and Professor of Clinical Pharmacy

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Alexandre Chan, PharmD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

UCI

Locations

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UCI Health Susan Samueli Integrative Health Institute

Irvine, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Janelsins MC, Heckler CE, Peppone LJ, Kamen C, Mustian KM, Mohile SG, Magnuson A, Kleckner IR, Guido JJ, Young KL, Conlin AK, Weiselberg LR, Mitchell JW, Ambrosone CA, Ahles TA, Morrow GR. Cognitive Complaints in Survivors of Breast Cancer After Chemotherapy Compared With Age-Matched Controls: An Analysis From a Nationwide, Multicenter, Prospective Longitudinal Study. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Feb 10;35(5):506-514. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.68.5826. Epub 2016 Dec 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28029304 (View on PubMed)

Ng T, Dorajoo SR, Cheung YT, Lam YC, Yeo HL, Shwe M, Gan YX, Foo KM, Loh WK, Koo SL, Jain A, Lee GE, Dent R, Yap YS, Ng R, Chan A. Distinct and heterogeneous trajectories of self-perceived cognitive impairment among Asian breast cancer survivors. Psychooncology. 2018 Apr;27(4):1185-1192. doi: 10.1002/pon.4635. Epub 2018 Feb 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29315963 (View on PubMed)

Cheung YT, Ng T, Shwe M, Ho HK, Foo KM, Cham MT, Lee JA, Fan G, Tan YP, Yong WS, Madhukumar P, Loo SK, Ang SF, Wong M, Chay WY, Ooi WS, Dent RA, Yap YS, Ng R, Chan A. Association of proinflammatory cytokines and chemotherapy-associated cognitive impairment in breast cancer patients: a multi-centered, prospective, cohort study. Ann Oncol. 2015 Jul;26(7):1446-51. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv206. Epub 2015 Apr 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25922060 (View on PubMed)

Toh YL, Tan CJ, Yeo AHL, Shwe M, Ho HK, Gan YX, Foo KM, Chu P, Olson K, Chan A. Association of plasma leptin, pro-inflammatory adipokines and cancer-related fatigue in early-stage breast cancer patients: A prospective cohort study. J Cell Mol Med. 2019 Jun;23(6):4281-4289. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.14319. Epub 2019 Apr 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31016867 (View on PubMed)

Cheung YT, Shwe M, Chui WK, Chay WY, Ang SF, Dent RA, Yap YS, Lo SK, Ng RC, Chan A. Effects of chemotherapy and psychosocial distress on perceived cognitive disturbances in Asian breast cancer patients. Ann Pharmacother. 2012 Dec;46(12):1645-55. doi: 10.1345/aph.1R408. Epub 2012 Dec 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23249868 (View on PubMed)

Liou KT, Root JC, Garland SN, Green J, Li Y, Li QS, Kantoff PW, Ahles TA, Mao JJ. Effects of acupuncture versus cognitive behavioral therapy on cognitive function in cancer survivors with insomnia: A secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial. Cancer. 2020 Jul 1;126(13):3042-3052. doi: 10.1002/cncr.32847. Epub 2020 Apr 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32320061 (View on PubMed)

Zhang ZJ, Man SC, Yam LL, Yiu CY, Leung RC, Qin ZS, Chan KS, Lee VHF, Kwong A, Yeung WF, So WKW, Ho LM, Dong YY. Electroacupuncture trigeminal nerve stimulation plus body acupuncture for chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment in breast cancer patients: An assessor-participant blinded, randomized controlled trial. Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Aug;88:88-96. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.035. Epub 2020 Apr 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32305573 (View on PubMed)

Tong T, Pei C, Chen J, Lv Q, Zhang F, Cheng Z. Efficacy of Acupuncture Therapy for Chemotherapy-Related Cognitive Impairment in Breast Cancer Patients. Med Sci Monit. 2018 May 8;24:2919-2927. doi: 10.12659/MSM.909712.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29735975 (View on PubMed)

Zeng Y, Cheng ASK, Song T, Sheng X, Wang S, Xie J, Chan CCH. Effects of Acupuncture on Cancer-Related Cognitive Impairment in Chinese Gynecological Cancer Patients: A Pilot Cohort Study. Integr Cancer Ther. 2018 Sep;17(3):737-746. doi: 10.1177/1534735418777109. Epub 2018 May 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29806502 (View on PubMed)

Xie L, Ng DQ, Heshmatipour M, Acharya M, Coluzzi P, Guerrero N, Lee S, Malik S, Parajuli R, Stark C, Tain R, Zabokrtsky K, Torno L, Chan A. Electroacupuncture for the management of symptom clusters in cancer patients and survivors (EAST). BMC Complement Med Ther. 2023 Mar 27;23(1):92. doi: 10.1186/s12906-023-03926-9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36973688 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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20216732

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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