Auricular Point Acupressure to Manage Chemotherapy Induced Neuropathy

NCT ID: NCT04920097

Last Updated: 2025-12-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

225 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-07-08

Study Completion Date

2026-05-30

Brief Summary

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The proposed randomized control trial will evaluate auricular point acupressure (APA) on chemotherapy-induced neuropathy (CIN), rigorously considering point specificity and placebo effects by integrating self-report measures, psychophysical measures (QST), endogenous biomarkers (cytokines), and neuro-imaging to investigate APA's efficacy and underlying mechanism(s).

Detailed Description

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Chemotherapy-induced neuropathy (CIN)-pain, numbness, or tingling distributed in the hands and feet-produces persistent symptoms affecting sensation and balance in cancer survivors. Up to 50% of cancer survivors still suffer CIN 6 years after treatment. Duloxetine, the only recommended drug by the American Society of Clinical Oncology, was found to be superior to placebo but improved CIN by only 0.73 points (0-10 scale). No effective treatment for CIN has been established except exercise, with an effect size of \<0.508. Opioids relieve CIN pain, but long-term use is strongly discouraged due to opioid overuse.

The investigators propose to test auricular point acupressure (APA), an innovative and scalable solution developed from auricular acupuncture. APA is a non-invasive (needleless) and active treatment for patients with pain, whereas acupuncture is an invasive (using needles) and passive treatment (administered by a licensed practitioner). In APA, small seeds are taped on specific ear points by a skilled provider and patients press on the seeds to stimulate ear points three times daily, three minutes per time, for a total of nine minutes per day. APA provides pain relief within 1-2 minutes after ear stimulation and sustains pain relief for one month after a 4-week APA intervention. APA is popular in Taiwan, China, and Europe. Though its use is sparse in the U.S., a limited number of clinical trials have supported APA in pain management.

Conditions

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Chemotherapy-induced Neuropathy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors
Participants and interventionists cannot be masked to the three arms. The PI and Co-Is will be blinded regarding arm assignment and will not contact or interact with the participants during the intervention and outcome assessments. Data collector for outcome assessments will be blinded since there will be no seeds placed on the ears when the data are collected.

Study Groups

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Auricular Point Acupressure (APA)

The APA arm will receive in-person weekly treatments and a self-guided smartphone application with videos for understanding and administering APA. The APA arm will receive one in-person seed placement and a training for the participant or their caregiver to place the seeds on the ear points, as well as one zoom meeting 1 week after the first visit to coach participant and/or caregiver on seed placement.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

In-person training for seed placement and APA

Intervention Type OTHER

In-person seed placement and a training for the participant or their caregiver to place the seeds on the ear points.

Post-training zoom session for seed placement and APA coaching

Intervention Type OTHER

Zoom session for seed placement and APA coaching, to occur after initial APA and seed placement training (initial training is either in person or guided by the smartphone app videos).

Virtual Auricular Point Acupressure (vAPA)

The vAPA arm will self-administer APA by placing the seeds according to the video instruction found in the self-guided smartphone application for understanding and administering APA. Participant and/or a caregiver will follow the video instruction on seed placement and will receive one zoom session for APA coaching one week after the baseline visit.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Virtual training for seed placement and APA

Intervention Type OTHER

Self-administer APA by placing the seeds according to the video instruction found in the self-guided smartphone application for understanding and administering APA. Participant and/or a caregiver will follow the video instruction on seed placement.

Post-training zoom session for seed placement and APA coaching

Intervention Type OTHER

Zoom session for seed placement and APA coaching, to occur after initial APA and seed placement training (initial training is either in person or guided by the smartphone app videos).

Usual Care Control

Usual Care arm will continue with their usual care.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Usual Care

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will continue with usual care from oncologist.

Interventions

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In-person training for seed placement and APA

In-person seed placement and a training for the participant or their caregiver to place the seeds on the ear points.

Intervention Type OTHER

Virtual training for seed placement and APA

Self-administer APA by placing the seeds according to the video instruction found in the self-guided smartphone application for understanding and administering APA. Participant and/or a caregiver will follow the video instruction on seed placement.

Intervention Type OTHER

Usual Care

Participants will continue with usual care from oncologist.

Intervention Type OTHER

Post-training zoom session for seed placement and APA coaching

Zoom session for seed placement and APA coaching, to occur after initial APA and seed placement training (initial training is either in person or guided by the smartphone app videos).

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Self-guided smartphone app with video instruction for seed placement and APA

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* cancer patients ages ≥18 years
* have received a medication in one of the following categories: platinum-based, vinca alkaloids, bortezomib, eribulin, and/or taxanes
* have CIN due to receiving neurotoxic chemotherapy for cancer or have pre-existing peripheral neuropathy of another etiology that worsened after chemotherapy
* have one of the average intensity of pain, or numbness, or tingling on their extremities the previous week due to CIN ≥ 4 on a 11-point numerical scale.

Exclusion Criteria

* use of an investigational agent for pain control concurrently or within the past 30 days
* use of an implantable drug delivery system, e.g. Medtronic SynchroMed®
* prior celiac plexus block or other neurolytic pain control treatment
* other identified causes of painful paresthesia existing prior to chemotherapy (e.g., radiation or malignant plexopathy, lumbar or cervical radiculopathy,)
* allergy to latex (the tapes for the APA include latex) and/or having a history of allergic reactions to the adhesive tape
* pregnant women (based on the self-reported data)
* individuals diagnosed with diabetic neuropathy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Johns Hopkins University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jennifer Kawi

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jennifer Kawi, PhD, MSN, FNP-BC, CNE, FAAN

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Nada Lukkahatai, PHD, MSN, RN

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Johns Hopkins University

Locations

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Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

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Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

1R01CA245054-01A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

HSC-SN-21-1085

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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