Acupuncture for Postoperative Analgesia in Laparoscopic Surgery
NCT ID: NCT02940288
Last Updated: 2021-11-30
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
20 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2016-09-30
2019-11-22
Brief Summary
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The purpose of this study is to explore the safety and effects of auricular acupuncture therapy on postoperative analgesic consumption and pain scores immediately following laparoscopic surgery.
Detailed Description
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The increasing use of laparoscopic surgery has significantly diminished the dosing and duration of postoperative opioid consumption compared with open surgery. However, adverse events related with opioid use (nausea \& vomiting, pruritus, urinary retention, sedation) may cause delays in hospital discharge and can be especially problematic for certain sub-sets of high risk patients such as those with obstructive sleep apnea or prior histories of addiction. Investigators hypothesize that auricular acupuncture using the Battlefield Acupuncture Protocol will decrease opioid consumption and postoperative pain after laparoscopic surgery with minimal or no adverse events.
The primary aim of this study is to assess the effects of the BFA protocol on postoperative analgesic consumption and the secondary aims are to assess pain scores and time to discharge from Post Anesthesia Care Unit following laparoscopic surgery.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Intervention
Participants will be randomized to receive bilateral auricular acupuncture for postoperative pain.
Auricular Acupuncture
Participants will receive bilateral auricular acupuncture using the Battlefield Acupuncture (BFA) protocol while in the Post Analgesia Care Unit (PACU) following laparoscopic surgery. Acupuncture needles will be left in place for 30 minutes.
Control
Participants will be randomized to receive bilateral sham acupuncture.
Sham Acupuncture
Participants will receive sham acupuncture while in the Post Analgesia Care Unit (PACU) following laparoscopic surgery. During the sham procedure, needles will be inserted bilaterally in five nonspecific ear acupoints. Acupuncture needles will be left in place for 30 minutes.
Interventions
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Auricular Acupuncture
Participants will receive bilateral auricular acupuncture using the Battlefield Acupuncture (BFA) protocol while in the Post Analgesia Care Unit (PACU) following laparoscopic surgery. Acupuncture needles will be left in place for 30 minutes.
Sham Acupuncture
Participants will receive sham acupuncture while in the Post Analgesia Care Unit (PACU) following laparoscopic surgery. During the sham procedure, needles will be inserted bilaterally in five nonspecific ear acupoints. Acupuncture needles will be left in place for 30 minutes.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Patients naïve to acupuncture
Exclusion Criteria
* Bleeding disorder
* Anticoagulant medications
* Involuntary movement disorders/Seizure disorders
* Local auricular infection, loss of skin integrity or significant deformation
* History of opioid medication use or dependence
* Hemodynamic or immunocompromised status
* History of syncope with venipuncture
* Unable to understand the consent form or how to use the VAS-100
* Prosthetic cardiac valves
* Patients will be withdrawn from the study if surgery time exceeds 90 minutes or the laparoscopic procedure turned into an open surgery
18 Years
70 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Emory University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Yanire Nieves
Instructor
Principal Investigators
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Yanire Nieves, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Emory University
Locations
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Atlanta Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Countries
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References
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Garimella V, Cellini C. Postoperative pain control. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2013 Sep;26(3):191-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1351138.
Sun Y, Gan TJ, Dubose JW, Habib AS. Acupuncture and related techniques for postoperative pain: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Br J Anaesth. 2008 Aug;101(2):151-60. doi: 10.1093/bja/aen146. Epub 2008 Jun 2.
Gori L, Firenzuoli F. Ear acupuncture in European traditional medicine. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2007 Sep;4(Suppl 1):13-6. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nem106.
Han JS. Acupuncture and endorphins. Neurosci Lett. 2004 May 6;361(1-3):258-61. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2003.12.019.
Usichenko TI, Dinse M, Hermsen M, Witstruck T, Pavlovic D, Lehmann C. Auricular acupuncture for pain relief after total hip arthroplasty - a randomized controlled study. Pain. 2005 Apr;114(3):320-327. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2004.08.021.
Crespin DJ, Griffin KH, Johnson JR, Miller C, Finch MD, Rivard RL, Anseth S, Dusek JA. Acupuncture provides short-term pain relief for patients in a total joint replacement program. Pain Med. 2015 Jun;16(6):1195-203. doi: 10.1111/pme.12685. Epub 2015 Jan 13.
Goertz CM, Niemtzow R, Burns SM, Fritts MJ, Crawford CC, Jonas WB. Auricular acupuncture in the treatment of acute pain syndromes: A pilot study. Mil Med. 2006 Oct;171(10):1010-4. doi: 10.7205/milmed.171.10.1010.
Han JS, Tang J, Ren MF, Zhou ZF, Fan SG, Qiu XC. Central neurotransmitters and acupuncture analgesia. Am J Chin Med. 1980 Winter;8(4):331-48. doi: 10.1142/s0192415x80000311.
Grube T, Uhlemann C, Weiss T, Meissner W. [Influence of acupuncture on postoperative pain, nausea and vomiting after visceral surgery : a prospective, randomized comparative study of metamizole and standard treatment]. Schmerz. 2009 Aug;23(4):370-6. doi: 10.1007/s00482-009-0798-1. German.
Usichenko TI, Kuchling S, Witstruck T, Pavlovic D, Zach M, Hofer A, Merk H, Lehmann C, Wendt M. Auricular acupuncture for pain relief after ambulatory knee surgery: a randomized trial. CMAJ. 2007 Jan 16;176(2):179-83. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.060875.
Usichenko TI, Hermsen M, Witstruck T, Hofer A, Pavlovic D, Lehmann C, Feyerherd F. Auricular Acupuncture for Pain Relief after Ambulatory Knee Arthroscopy-A Pilot Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2005 Jun;2(2):185-189. doi: 10.1093/ecam/neh097. Epub 2005 May 11.
Tan JY, Molassiotis A, Wang T, Suen LK. Adverse events of auricular therapy: a systematic review. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:506758. doi: 10.1155/2014/506758. Epub 2014 Nov 10.
Lewith GT, Machin D. On the evaluation of the clinical effects of acupuncture. Pain. 1983 Jun;16(2):111-127. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(83)90202-6.
Zhang CS, Yang AW, Zhang AL, May BH, Xue CC. Sham control methods used in ear-acupuncture/ear-acupressure randomized controlled trials: a systematic review. J Altern Complement Med. 2014 Mar;20(3):147-61. doi: 10.1089/acm.2013.0238. Epub 2013 Oct 19.
Bohnert AS, Ilgen MA, Galea S, McCarthy JF, Blow FC. Accidental poisoning mortality among patients in the Department of Veterans Affairs Health System. Med Care. 2011 Apr;49(4):393-6. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e318202aa27.
Compton WM, Jones CM, Baldwin GT. Relationship between Nonmedical Prescription-Opioid Use and Heroin Use. N Engl J Med. 2016 Jan 14;374(2):154-63. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1508490. No abstract available.
Related Links
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Prescription Opioids and Heroin
Design and Rationale of a Comparative Effectiveness Study to Evaluate Two Acupuncture Methods for the Treatment of Headaches Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury
Other Identifiers
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IRB00086184
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id