Evaluation of the Impact of a Personal and Domestic Hygiene Intervention on Lead Exposure in a Community Close to a Mine Dump

NCT ID: NCT05265572

Last Updated: 2022-04-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

576 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-09-14

Study Completion Date

2022-09-30

Brief Summary

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The study evaluates the impact of a personal and domestic hygiene intervention on exposure to lead in a community close to a mine dump. A before and after intervention study will be conducted in a selected area to determine lead exposure levels and the reduction or not after application of the intervention.

Detailed Description

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A before and after intervention study will be conducted with a control and intervention group, where data will be collected at the household (through questionnaire based interviews, floor and/or windowsill samples and soil samples collection) and individual level (through hand dust wipe sample collection). In phase one, both the control and intervention group will be interviewed, household floor and/or windowsill dust wipes will be taken, yard soil sample collected and hand dust wipe samples will be taken from children in participating households. After baseline data collection, participants will be allocated into either intervention or control group. The intervention group will participate in the domestic hygiene demonstration and educational discussion.

Conditions

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Lead Poisoning Lead Poison Children

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Participants are divided into two groups and one group is assigned to one household hygiene and an educational intervention which they apply and the impact of the intervention on lead exposure is assessed and the other group has no intervention.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention group

The group that will receive the intervention to apply

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Domestic Hygiene and household hygiene Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A demonstration on the domestic hygiene intervention will be conducted where participants will be guided on optimal cleaning of windowsills, floors and other surfaces with water and detergent, and advised on appropriate method of cleaning. Participants will be provided with a package of cleaning materials (mop, bucket, detergent, hand wash liquid soap and cloth for wet dusting) which will be used during the demonstration, and retained by participants to facilitate sustainability of the intervention during and after the study. Participants will be further engaged in an educational discussion, with the aid of a specially designed educational pamphlet containing information about health effects potentially associated with dust lead exposure from mine dumps and the personal hygiene and domestic hygiene steps that may be followed to reduce dust lead exposure.

Control group

The group that will not receive the intervention

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Domestic Hygiene and household hygiene Intervention

A demonstration on the domestic hygiene intervention will be conducted where participants will be guided on optimal cleaning of windowsills, floors and other surfaces with water and detergent, and advised on appropriate method of cleaning. Participants will be provided with a package of cleaning materials (mop, bucket, detergent, hand wash liquid soap and cloth for wet dusting) which will be used during the demonstration, and retained by participants to facilitate sustainability of the intervention during and after the study. Participants will be further engaged in an educational discussion, with the aid of a specially designed educational pamphlet containing information about health effects potentially associated with dust lead exposure from mine dumps and the personal hygiene and domestic hygiene steps that may be followed to reduce dust lead exposure.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Children between the ages of one and five years

Exclusion Criteria

* Children above 5 years
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Year

Maximum Eligible Age

5 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Medical Research Council, South Africa

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Johannesburg

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Charlotte Mokoatle

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Makhutsisa C Mokoatle, Masters

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Johannesburg

Vusumuzi Nkosi, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Medical Research Council, South Africa

Locations

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Snake Park, Soweto

Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa

Site Status

Countries

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South Africa

References

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Mokoatle C, Mathee A, Street R, Nkosi V. A study protocol to evaluate the impact of a personal and domestic hygiene intervention on lead exposure in a community next to a mine dump. BMC Public Health. 2022 Jun 4;22(1):1123. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13439-8.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35658916 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Mining Intervention Study

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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