Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
100 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2019-05-01
2022-04-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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The study will be performed at the Pediatric Neurology Unit in Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Purpose The aim our study is to investigate the performance of EEG in young children in cooperation with medical clowns. Can the presence of a medical clown prevent the need of using sedation? Does it improve the child's and parent's experience? Does it improve the quality of the test?
Study procedure The children will be divided to either group randomly according to the day of the test.
1. 50 Children performing the EEG at the days that the medical clown is available will be included in the study group.
2. 50 Children performing the EEG at the days that the medical clown is unavailable will be included in the control group.
Study group: The medical clown will meet the children in the waiting room for 15-30 minutes and will accompany them through the whole investigation, up to one hour.
Control group: children that will perform EEG without a medical clown, will perform it either with sedation or without one according to the common practice.
Outcome measures
The following parameters will be assessed (Appendix 1-4):
1. Child anxiety using mYPAS (10-11) for assessing child anxiety questionnaire.
2. Parent's satisfaction.
3. Technician's evaluation.
4. EEG quality will be evaluated by both technicians and the physicians independently. The physician will be blinded to the presence of a medical clown during the test.
Ethical consideration:
Prior to study ignition IRB approval will be obtained. Any change in the study protocol must be re-approved by the IRB.
All patients enrolled to the study must provide their written consent prior to entering the study. The informed consent will be signed by the parents and retained by the investigator as a part of the study records.
No records of names or identification will be published.
Statistical analysis The study will be randomized and controlled. The physician assessing the EEG will be blinded, however the child, his parents and the EEG technician's will not be blinded. Study and control groups will be compared via independent t-tests, significance will be considered if p\<0.05.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
1. 50 Children performing the EEG at the days that the medical clown is available will be included in the study group.
2. 50 Children performing the EEG at the days that the medical clown is unavailable will be included in the control group.
PREVENTION
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Medical clown EEG
50 Children performing the EEG at the days that the medical clown is available will be included in the study group.
Medical clown
The medical clown will meet the children in the waiting room for 15-30 minutes and will accompany them through the whole investigation, up to one hour.
Regular EEG
50 Children performing the EEG at the days that the medical clown is unavailable will be included in the control group. The EEG will be performed in the traditional way without medical clowns.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Medical clown
The medical clown will meet the children in the waiting room for 15-30 minutes and will accompany them through the whole investigation, up to one hour.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Undergoing EEG test at the Bnai Zion Medical Center.
Exclusion Criteria
* Children using sedation for the test.
* A child or a family that refuses to participate initially or during the test.
1 Month
10 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Bnai Zion Medical Center
OTHER_GOV
Responsible Party
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Jacob.genizi
Director Pediatric Departement
Principal Investigators
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Jacob genizi, md
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Bnai Zion Medical Center
Locations
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Bnai Zion Medical Center
Haifa, , Israel
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Bornstein Y. [Medical clowns at hospitals and their effect on hospitalized children]. Harefuah. 2008 Jan;147(1):30-2, 95, 94. Hebrew.
Britton JW, Kosa SC. The clinical value of chloral hydrate in the routine electroencephalogram. Epilepsy Res. 2010 Feb;88(2-3):215-20. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2009.11.012. Epub 2009 Dec 23.
Olson DM, Sheehan MG, Thompson W, Hall PT, Hahn J. Sedation of children for electroencephalograms. Pediatrics. 2001 Jul;108(1):163-5. doi: 10.1542/peds.108.1.163.
Sanborn PA, Michna E, Zurakowski D, Burrows PE, Fontaine PJ, Connor L, Mason KP. Adverse cardiovascular and respiratory events during sedation of pediatric patients for imaging examinations. Radiology. 2005 Oct;237(1):288-94. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2371041415.
Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Prochaska G, Tait AR. Prolonged recovery and delayed side effects of sedation for diagnostic imaging studies in children. Pediatrics. 2000 Mar;105(3):E42. doi: 10.1542/peds.105.3.e42.
Cote CJ, Notterman DA, Karl HW, Weinberg JA, McCloskey C. Adverse sedation events in pediatrics: a critical incident analysis of contributing factors. Pediatrics. 2000 Apr;105(4 Pt 1):805-14. doi: 10.1542/peds.105.4.805.
Vagnoli L, Caprilli S, Robiglio A, Messeri A. Clown doctors as a treatment for preoperative anxiety in children: a randomized, prospective study. Pediatrics. 2005 Oct;116(4):e563-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-0466.
Golan G, Tighe P, Dobija N, Perel A, Keidan I. Clowns for the prevention of preoperative anxiety in children: a randomized controlled trial. Paediatr Anaesth. 2009 Mar;19(3):262-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2008.02903.x. Epub 2008 Dec 23.
Dvory A, Goshen Y, Ruimi S, Bikov S, Halevy R, Koren A. Dream Doctor Intervention Instead of Sedation: Performing Radionuclide Scanning Without Sedation in Young Children: A Study in 142 Patients. J Altern Complement Med. 2016 May;22(5):408-12. doi: 10.1089/acm.2015.0090. Epub 2016 Mar 30.
Wassmer E, Carter PF, Quinn E, McLean N, Welsh G, Seri S, Whitehouse WP. Melatonin is useful for recording sleep EEGs: a prospective audit of outcome. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2001 Nov;43(11):735-8. doi: 10.1017/s0012162201001347.
Loewy J, Hallan C, Friedman E, Martinez C. Sleep/sedation in children undergoing EEG testing: a comparison of chloral hydrate and music therapy. Am J Electroneurodiagnostic Technol. 2006 Dec;46(4):343-55.
Slifer KJ, Avis KT, Frutchey RA. Behavioral intervention to increase compliance with electroencephalographic procedures in children with developmental disabilities. Epilepsy Behav. 2008 Jul;13(1):189-95. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2008.01.013. Epub 2008 Mar 17.
Fong CY, Lim WK, Li L, Lai NM. Chloral hydrate as a sedating agent for neurodiagnostic procedures in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Aug 16;8(8):CD011786. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011786.pub3.
Goldberg A, Stauber T, Peleg O, Hanuka P, Eshayek L, Confino-Cohen R. Medical clowns ease anxiety and pain perceived by children undergoing allergy prick skin tests. Allergy. 2014 Oct;69(10):1372-9. doi: 10.1111/all.12463. Epub 2014 Aug 4.
Meiri N, Ankri A, Hamad-Saied M, Konopnicki M, Pillar G. The effect of medical clowning on reducing pain, crying, and anxiety in children aged 2-10 years old undergoing venous blood drawing--a randomized controlled study. Eur J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;175(3):373-9. doi: 10.1007/s00431-015-2652-z. Epub 2015 Oct 16.
Newman N, Kogan S, Stavsky M, Pintov S, Lior Y. The impact of medical clowns exposure over postoperative pain and anxiety in children and caregivers: An Israeli experience. Pediatr Rep. 2019 Sep 24;11(3):8165. doi: 10.4081/pr.2019.8165. eCollection 2019 Sep 24.
Ben-Pazi H, Cohen A, Kroyzer N, Lotem-Ophir R, Shvili Y, Winter G, Deutsch L, Pollak Y. Clown-care reduces pain in children with cerebral palsy undergoing recurrent botulinum toxin injections- A quasi-randomized controlled crossover study. PLoS One. 2017 Apr 17;12(4):e0175028. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175028. eCollection 2017.
Gjaerde LK, Hybschmann J, Dybdal D, Topperzer MK, Schroder MA, Gibson JL, Ramchandani P, Ginsberg EI, Ottesen B, Frandsen TL, Sorensen JL. Play interventions for paediatric patients in hospital: a scoping review. BMJ Open. 2021 Jul 26;11(7):e051957. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051957.
Fernandes SC, Arriaga P. The effects of clown intervention on worries and emotional responses in children undergoing surgery. J Health Psychol. 2010 Apr;15(3):405-15. doi: 10.1177/1359105309350231.
Lopes-Junior LC, Silveira DSC, Olson K, Bomfim EO, Veronez LC, Santos JC, Alonso JB, Nascimento LC, Pereira-da-Silva G, Lima RAG. Clown Intervention on Psychological Stress and Fatigue in Pediatric Patients With Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy. Cancer Nurs. 2020 Jul/Aug;43(4):290-299. doi: 10.1097/NCC.0000000000000690.
He HG, Zhu L, Chan SW, Klainin-Yobas P, Wang W. The effectiveness of therapeutic play intervention in reducing perioperative anxiety, negative behaviors, and postoperative pain in children undergoing elective surgery: a systematic review. Pain Manag Nurs. 2015 Jun;16(3):425-39. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2014.08.011.
Godino-Ianez MJ, Martos-Cabrera MB, Suleiman-Martos N, Gomez-Urquiza JL, Vargas-Roman K, Membrive-Jimenez MJ, Albendin-Garcia L. Play Therapy as an Intervention in Hospitalized Children: A Systematic Review. Healthcare (Basel). 2020 Jul 29;8(3):239. doi: 10.3390/healthcare8030239.
Koukourikos K, Tzeha L, Pantelidou P, Tsaloglidou A. THE IMPORTANCE OF PLAY DURING HOSPITALIZATION OF CHILDREN. Mater Sociomed. 2015 Dec;27(6):438-41. doi: 10.5455/msm.2015.27.438-441.
Jacob G, Einav B, Ashy M, Nofar MA, Aviad S, Ayed M. The beneficial effect of medical clowns on performance of EEG in young children: a randomized controlled study. Eur J Pediatr. 2022 Sep;181(9):3449-3457. doi: 10.1007/s00431-022-04555-z. Epub 2022 Jul 15.
Other Identifiers
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bnz 049-19
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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