Paradoxical Lucidity in Severe End-Stage Dementia

NCT ID: NCT05234866

Last Updated: 2025-08-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

520 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-06-02

Study Completion Date

2026-05-31

Brief Summary

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Cognitive decline in dementia is considered irreversible, however episodes of paradoxical lucidity (PL) in severe dementia suggest other mechanisms may be in play. Beyond anecdotal reports of transient PL events occurring in patients predominantly in late-stage dementia and typically lasting anywhere from a few minutes to several hours, little is known about PL. The study team proposes to develop and conduct a mixed methods prospective study of PL during end stage advanced dementia, creating a definition and measurement scale for PL in advanced dementia, and identifying the potential electro cortical biomarkers of PL in advanced dementia. This study will be divided in two phases: Phase I and Phase II. During Phase I, the study team will collect sufficient and necessary data through an online survey and focus groups as well as assess the safety and feasibility of using symptom diaries (also known as daily trackers or journals) and real-time video EEG monitoring (vEEG). After preliminary review of the study procedures, the PI will decide whether to move onto the Phase II. The second phase will aim to expand the study population and refine study methods as well as create a definition and measurement scale for PL in advances dementia.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Dementia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Phase I (Feasibility Study)

No interventions assigned to this group

Phase II (Prospective Study)

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age \> 18 years
* Advanced (severe) dementia diagnosed using the Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) with a score of 7 or the Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) with a score of less than 30%
* Accepted for hospice care based on the Medicare eligibility guidelines
* No longer being provided with nutrition or fluids
* Anuria (dry diaper) or less than 200cc urine (almost dry diaper) in any 24-hour period

Exclusion Criteria

* Cognitive or functional impairment due to a diagnosis other than dementia
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute on Aging (NIA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

NYU Langone Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Sam Parnia, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

NYU Langone Health

Locations

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NYU Langone Health

New York, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Sam Parnia, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

(646)-501-6923

Natalia Leontovich

Role: CONTACT

917-227-0932

Other Identifiers

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20-01854

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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