A Study of the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Food Effect After Single and Multiple Ascending Oral Doses

NCT ID: NCT05218434

Last Updated: 2024-08-23

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

View full results

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

64 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-11-17

Study Completion Date

2022-12-03

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This is a Phase I Healthy volunteer study with the primary objective to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics profile of AX-158. The first part will evaluate single ascending dose administrations. A substudy will be performed as well to evaluate possible impact of food on drug exposure if administered under fasted or fed state. The second part will evaluate multiple ascending dose over 10 days of dosing in fed or fast state depending on the results of the substudy food effect on AX-158.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

This is a phase I, randomised, double-blind , placebo controlled study to investigate the safety, tolerability, and PK of AX-158 in healthy male participants following single (Part A) and multiple (Part C) ascending doses including food effect (Part B).The study will be conducted in three parts (Part A, Part B and Part C). Part A will enrol 8 participants per cohort randomised (3 :1) to receive AX-158 (6 participants) or placebo (2 participants). Part A will follow a single ascending dose (SAD) design with all participants receiving one dose of AX-158 (or placebo) in the fasted state. Part B (Food Effect) will be conducted in 8 participants in a cross-over manner; each participant will receive AX-158 in the fed and fasted state. Part C will enrol 8 participants per cohort randomised to (3 :1) to receive AX-158 (6 participants) or placebo (2 participants). Part C will follow a multiple ascending dose (MAD) design with participants receiving AX-158 (or placebo) once daily for 10 consecutive days, in a fed or fasted state (depending on the outcome of the Part B (Food Effect).

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Autoimmune Diseases

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Part A - 5mg AX-158

AX-158 oral Single (Single Ascending Dose)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

AX-158

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral administrations of AX-158

Part A - 10mg AX-158

AX-158 oral Single (Single Ascending Dose)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

AX-158

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral administrations of AX-158

Part A - 15mg AX-158 or Placebo

AX-158 oral Single (Single Ascending Dose)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

AX-158

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral administrations of AX-158

Part A - 25mg AX-158

AX-158 oral Single (Single Ascending Dose)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

AX-158

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral administrations of AX-158

Part A -50mg AX-158

AX-158 oral Single (Single Ascending Dose)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

AX-158

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral administrations of AX-158

Part B - 15mg AX-158 Fed state

AX-158 oral single dose with food

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

AX-158

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral administrations of AX-158

Part B - 15mg AX-158 Fasted

AX-158 oral single dose without food

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

AX-158

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral administrations of AX-158

Part C - 5mg AX-158

AX-158 oral daily dose for 10 days (Multiple Ascending Dose)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

AX-158

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral administrations of AX-158

Part C - 10mg AX-158

AX-158 oral daily dose for 10 days (Multiple Ascending Dose)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

AX-158

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral administrations of AX-158

Part C - 15mg AX-158

AX-158 oral daily dose for 10 days (Multiple Ascending Dose)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

AX-158

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral administrations of AX-158

Part A - Placebo

Placebo oral Single (Single Ascending Dose)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

AX-158

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral administrations of AX-158

Part C - Placebo

Placebo oral daily dose for 10 days (Multiple Ascending Dose)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

AX-158

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral administrations of AX-158

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

AX-158

Oral administrations of AX-158

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Healthy Male participant, between 18 and 50 years of age, inclusive.
2. Male participant (and partner of childbearing potential) willing to use a highly effective method of contraception in addition to a condom, if applicable (unless anatomically sterile or where abstaining from sexual intercourse is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the participant) from first dose until 4 months after last dose of Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP).
3. Participant with a body mass index (BMI) of 18-30kg/m2. BMI = body weight (kg) / \[height (m)\]2.
4. Total serum bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN). If total bilirubin is above the upper limit of normal and is then fractionated, direct bilirubin must be within normal limits.
5. Total serum Testosterone levels 2 x above the lower limit of the normal range within 28 days before the first dose administration of the IMP.
6. Participant with a negative urinary drugs of abuse (DOA) screen (including alcohol) test results, determined within 28 days before the first dose administration of the IMP (N.B.: A positive test result may be repeated at the Investigator's discretion).
7. Participant with negative human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)) and hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV Ab) test results at Screening.
8. No clinically significant abnormalities in 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) determined within 28 days before first dose of IMP including a QRS interval \> 120ms, PR interval \> 220ms and QTcF \> 450ms.
9. No clinically significant abnormalities in vital signs (e.g., blood pressure/pulse rate, respiration rate and oral temperature) determined within 28 days before first dose of IMP.
10. Participant must be available to complete the study (including all follow-up visits).
11. Participant must satisfy an Investigator about his fitness to participate in the study.
12. Participant must provide written informed consent to participate in the study.
13. Participants with a negative COVID-19 PCR test on admission.

Exclusion Criteria

1. A clinically significant history of gastrointestinal disorder likely to influence IMP absorption.
2. Use of prescription or non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements within 28 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of IMP. Occasional use of paracetamol will be allowed.
3. Evidence of renal, hepatic, central nervous system, respiratory, cardiovascular, or metabolic dysfunction.
4. Clinically significant history of previous allergy / sensitivity to AX-158 or any of the excipients contained within the IMP.
5. Participant with history of autoimmune disease, cardiac disease, kidney disease or any food intolerance.
6. Participants with clinically significant abnormal test results for serum biochemistry, haematology and/or urine analyses within 28 days before the first dose administration of the IMP
7. A clinically significant history of drug or alcohol abuse (defined as the consumption of more than 14 units \[for male and female participants\] of alcohol a week) within the past two years.
8. Inability to communicate well with the Investigators (i.e., language problem, poor mental development, or impaired cerebral function).
9. Participation in a New Chemical Entity (NCE) clinical study within the previous 3 months or five half-lives, whichever is longer, or a marketed drug clinical study within the 30 days or five half-lives, whichever is longer, before the first dose of IMP. (Washout period between studies is defined as the period of time elapsed between the last dose of the previous study and the first dose of the next study).
10. Donation of 450 milliliters or more blood within the 3 months before the first dose of IMP.
11. Vegans, vegetarians, or other dietary restrictions (e.g., restrictions for medical, religious, or cultural reasons, etc), which would prevent participants from consuming a high-fat breakfast or standardised meal.
12. Users of nicotine products i.e., current smokers or ex-smokers who have smoked within the 6 months prior to screening or users of cigarette replacements (i.e., e-cigarettes, nicotine patches or gums).
13. Participants who have received a COVID-19 vaccine injection within 28 days prior to the first dose of IMP.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Simbec-Orion Group

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Artax Biopharma Inc

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Dr Annelize Koch

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Simbec-Orion Merthyr Tydfil CF48 4DR, United Kingdom

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Simbec-Orion

Merthyr Tydfil, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United Kingdom

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Borroto A, Reyes-Garau D, Jimenez MA, Carrasco E, Moreno B, Martinez-Pasamar S, Cortes JR, Perona A, Abia D, Blanco S, Fuentes M, Arellano I, Lobo J, Heidarieh H, Rueda J, Esteve P, Cibrian D, Martinez-Riano A, Mendoza P, Prieto C, Calleja E, Oeste CL, Orfao A, Fresno M, Sanchez-Madrid F, Alcami A, Bovolenta P, Martin P, Villoslada P, Morreale A, Messeguer A, Alarcon B. First-in-class inhibitor of the T cell receptor for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Sci Transl Med. 2016 Dec 21;8(370):370ra184. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf2140.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28003549 (View on PubMed)

Roy E, Togbe D, Holdorf AD, Trubetskoy D, Nabti S, Kublbeck G, Klevenz A, Kopp-Schneider A, Leithauser F, Moller P, Bladt F, Hammerling G, Arnold B, Pawson T, Tafuri A. Nck adaptors are positive regulators of the size and sensitivity of the T-cell repertoire. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 31;107(35):15529-34. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1009743107. Epub 2010 Aug 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20709959 (View on PubMed)

Roy E, Togbe D, Holdorf A, Trubetskoy D, Nabti S, Kublbeck G, Schmitt S, Kopp-Schneider A, Leithauser F, Moller P, Bladt F, Hammerling GJ, Arnold B, Pawson T, Tafuri A. Fine tuning of the threshold of T cell selection by the Nck adapters. J Immunol. 2010 Dec 15;185(12):7518-26. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1000008. Epub 2010 Nov 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21078909 (View on PubMed)

Gil D, Schamel WW, Montoya M, Sanchez-Madrid F, Alarcon B. Recruitment of Nck by CD3 epsilon reveals a ligand-induced conformational change essential for T cell receptor signaling and synapse formation. Cell. 2002 Jun 28;109(7):901-12. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00799-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12110186 (View on PubMed)

Juraske C, Wipa P, Morath A, Hidalgo JV, Hartl FA, Raute K, Oberg HH, Wesch D, Fisch P, Minguet S, Pongcharoen S, Schamel WW. Anti-CD3 Fab Fragments Enhance Tumor Killing by Human gammadelta T Cells Independent of Nck Recruitment to the gammadelta T Cell Antigen Receptor. Front Immunol. 2018 Jul 9;9:1579. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.01579. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30038626 (View on PubMed)

Borroto A, Arellano I, Blanco R, Fuentes M, Orfao A, Dopfer EP, Prouza M, Suchanek M, Schamel WW, Alarcon B. Relevance of Nck-CD3 epsilon interaction for T cell activation in vivo. J Immunol. 2014 Mar 1;192(5):2042-53. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1203414. Epub 2014 Jan 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24470497 (View on PubMed)

Borroto A, Arellano I, Dopfer EP, Prouza M, Suchanek M, Fuentes M, Orfao A, Schamel WW, Alarcon B. Nck recruitment to the TCR required for ZAP70 activation during thymic development. J Immunol. 2013 Feb 1;190(3):1103-12. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1202055. Epub 2012 Dec 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23267019 (View on PubMed)

Lettau M, Pieper J, Gerneth A, Lengl-Janssen B, Voss M, Linkermann A, Schmidt H, Gelhaus C, Leippe M, Kabelitz D, Janssen O. The adapter protein Nck: role of individual SH3 and SH2 binding modules for protein interactions in T lymphocytes. Protein Sci. 2010 Apr;19(4):658-69. doi: 10.1002/pro.334.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20082308 (View on PubMed)

Yiemwattana I, Ngoenkam J, Paensuwan P, Kriangkrai R, Chuenjitkuntaworn B, Pongcharoen S. Essential role of the adaptor protein Nck1 in Jurkat T cell activation and function. Clin Exp Immunol. 2012 Jan;167(1):99-107. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2011.04494.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22132889 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.

Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

AX-158-101

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.