A Prospective, One-arm and Open Clinical Study of Zanubrutinib in the Treatment of Immune Thrombocytopenia

NCT ID: NCT05214391

Last Updated: 2025-02-24

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: RECRUITING
• Clinical Phase: PHASE2
• Total Enrollment: 30 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2022-02-15
• Study Completion Date: 2025-12-31

Brief Summary

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of zanubrutinib in the treatment of immune thrombocytopenia in 30 patients.

Detailed Description

Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an organ-specific autoimmune disease, which is characterized by decreased platelet count and skin and mucosal bleeding. ITP is a kind of disease with increased platelet destruction and impaired platelet production caused by autoimmunity. Conventional treatment of adult ITP includes first-line glucocorticoid and immunoglobulin therapy, second-line TPO and TPO receptor agonist, splenectomy and other immunosuppressive treatments (such as rituximab, vincristine, azathioprine, etc.). ITP is one of the most common hemorrhagic diseases. At present, the treatment response of ITP is not good, and a considerable number of patients need drug maintenance treatment, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients and increases the economic burden of patients. Therefore, there is still a lack of effective treatment for adult ITP, especially for refractory ITP patients, which is one of the problems that have attracted more attention and need to be solved urgently.

BTK inhibitors can affect autoimmune diseases (AID) involving B cells and non-B cells through B cell receptor, Fc receptor and RANK receptor signals, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), multiple sclerosis (MS) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .Therefore, small molecule BTK inhibitors can treat autoimmune diseases by targeting B cells. At present, clinical studies on the treatment of immune thrombocytopenia with BTK inhibitor (BRN1008) have been carried out abroad. The preliminary results show that 50% of patients in the treatment ≥ 12 weeks and the initial dose is 400 mg BID group have reached the primary endpoint and maintained platelet response.

Zebutinib is a new selective Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor developed by Baekje Shenzhou Company of China. In November 2019, it was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration to treat adult mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) patients who had received at least one treatment before. Compared with the first generation BTK inhibitors (ibutinib and acalabrutinib), zebutinib has stronger targeting and fewer adverse reactions.

Therefore, the investigators designed this clinical trial to provide new treatment options for clinical treatment of ITP.

Conditions

Immune Thrombocytopenia; Treatment

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NA
• Intervention Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Intervention ( zanubrutinib)

30 enrolled patients are picked up to take zanubrutinib at the indicated dose.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Zanubrutinib

Intervention Type: DRUG

The initial dose is 80mg/day. If the treatment is ineffective after 4 weeks, and under the condition of good safety, the investigator will judge that the dosage should be added to 80mg twice/day，or a higher dose for oral maintenance. The maximum dose is 160mg twice a day. The duration of zanubrutinib is 24 weeks.

In case of intolerable adverse reactions, such as severe infection, severe bleeding, hematopenia, arrhythmia, etc., investigator can reduce the dose of zanubrutinib, or withdraw from clinical trials as appropriate.

Interventions

Zanubrutinib

The initial dose is 80mg/day. If the treatment is ineffective after 4 weeks, and under the condition of good safety, the investigator will judge that the dosage should be added to 80mg twice/day，or a higher dose for oral maintenance. The maximum dose is 160mg twice a day. The duration of zanubrutinib is 24 weeks.

In case of intolerable adverse reactions, such as severe infection, severe bleeding, hematopenia, arrhythmia, etc., investigator can reduce the dose of zanubrutinib, or withdraw from clinical trials as appropriate.

Intervention Type: DRUG

Other Intervention Names

The treatment of zanubrutinib

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Age 18 and above, male or female；
• Conform to the diagnostic criteria of immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP)；
• Diagnosis of ITP>3 months；
• Primary ITP with a platelet count of <30 X 109/L prior to inclusion with failure to achieve response or relapse after corticosteroid therapy, and at least one second-line therapy including rituximab >12 weeks ago and/or TPO-RAs.
• Liver and kidney function, such as ALT, AST, BUN, SCR < 1.5 × upper limit of normal value, passing physical examination;
• ECOG physical state score ≤ 2 points；
• Cardiac function of the New York Society of Cardiac Function ≤ 2；
• Signed and dated written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

• Uncontrollable primary diseases of important organs, such as malignant tumors, liver failure, heart failure, renal failure and other diseases;
• HIV positive;
• Accompanied by uncontrollable active infection, including hepatitis B, hepatitis C, cytomegalovirus, EB virus and syphilis positive;
• Accompanied by extensive and severe bleeding, such as hemoptysis, upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, intracranial hemorrhage, etc.;
• At present, there are heart diseases, arrhythmias that need treatment or hypertension that researchers judge is poorly controlled;
• Patients with thrombotic diseases such as pulmonary embolism, thrombosis and atherosclerosis;
• Those who have received allogeneic stem cell transplantation or organ transplantation in the past;
• Patients with mental disorders who cannot normally obtain informed consent and conduct trials and follow-up;
• Patients whose toxic symptoms caused by pre-trial treatment have not disappeared;
• Other serious diseases that may limit the subject's participation in this test (such as diabetes; Severe cardiac insufficiency; Myocardial obstruction or unstable arrhythmia or unstable angina pectoris in recent 6 months; Gastric ulcer, etc.);
• Patients with septicemia or other irregular severe bleeding;
• Patients taking antiplatelet drugs at the same time;
• Pregnant women, suspected pregnancies (positive pregnancy test for human chorionic gonadotropin in urine at screening) and lactating patients.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Lei Zhang, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Blood Disease Hospital

Locations

Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Blood Disease Hospital

Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China

Site Status: RECRUITING

Countries

China

Central Contacts

Yunfei Chen

Role: CONTACT

chenyunfei@ihcams.ac.cn

+8618502220788

Facility Contacts

Yunfei Chen, MD

Role: primary

chenyunfei@ihcams.ac.cn

+86-22-23909009

Other Identifiers

IIT2021047

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id