T1DTechCHW: Enhancing the Community Health Worker Model to Promote Diabetes Technology Use in Young Adults From Underrepresented Minority Groups
NCT ID: NCT05211869
Last Updated: 2026-01-12
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
119 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2022-11-07
2025-12-08
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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T1D-CATCH
The CHW intervention will consist of both individual and optional group sessions with YA-URMs with T1D. In individual sessions, CHWs will provide T1D technology education, peer support, and social needs management. Over the 9-month study period, session frequency will involve weekly individual sessions based on participant technology milestones and an optional monthly CHW-led peer group support session. CHW individual and group sessions will be held via videoconferencing or in person, per participant preference and institutional COVID-19 rules.
T1D-CATCH
As defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a CHW is "a frontline public health worker who is a trusted member of a community or who has a thorough understanding of the community being served, and leverages this unique position to link health systems, social services, and communities". CHWs engender trust with patients by having direct community and lived experience, offering specific support and empathy that may be difficult for other diabetes care professionals to provide. In addition, CHWs have firsthand understanding of cultural barriers to traditional western healthcare and can promote patient-centered culturally-relevant care. They enhance team-based care by helping providers with extra outreach, social needs management, time-consuming tasks, and aligning patient-provider priorities.
CHWs in this project will provide social needs assessment and management, introduction to diabetes technologies, and support for onboarding to technology.
Usual Care Control Condition
Control arm participants will receive usual primary or endocrine care at Montefiore. Usual care consists of a physician or nurse practitioner visit with review of blood sugars and treatment decisions based on provider experience. Physicians in endocrinology practices are nested within a diabetes center with access to diabetes nurse practitioners/educators, dieticians, a psychologist, and nurses. In all practices, patients are recommended to see their physician or nurse practitioner every 3 months and attend individual or group sessions.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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T1D-CATCH
As defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a CHW is "a frontline public health worker who is a trusted member of a community or who has a thorough understanding of the community being served, and leverages this unique position to link health systems, social services, and communities". CHWs engender trust with patients by having direct community and lived experience, offering specific support and empathy that may be difficult for other diabetes care professionals to provide. In addition, CHWs have firsthand understanding of cultural barriers to traditional western healthcare and can promote patient-centered culturally-relevant care. They enhance team-based care by helping providers with extra outreach, social needs management, time-consuming tasks, and aligning patient-provider priorities.
CHWs in this project will provide social needs assessment and management, introduction to diabetes technologies, and support for onboarding to technology.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* 18-35 years old
* Self-identified URM status: non-Hispanic Black or Hispanic
* English- or Spanish-speaking
* Not currently on a connected diabetes technology system (includes never offered, prescribed but not started within 3 months of receiving the device, discontinued, or previously refused technology)
Exclusion Criteria
* Current pregnancy
* Participation in another behavioral or diabetes technology intervention study in the past 6 months.
18 Years
35 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
NIH
The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust
OTHER
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Shivani Agarwal, MD, MPH
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Locations
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Albert Einstein College of Medicine
The Bronx, New York, United States
Countries
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References
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Agarwal S, Schechter C, Gonzalez J, Long JA. Racial-Ethnic Disparities in Diabetes Technology use Among Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2021 Apr;23(4):306-313. doi: 10.1089/dia.2020.0338. Epub 2020 Dec 1.
Willi SM, Miller KM, DiMeglio LA, Klingensmith GJ, Simmons JH, Tamborlane WV, Nadeau KJ, Kittelsrud JM, Huckfeldt P, Beck RW, Lipman TH; T1D Exchange Clinic Network. Racial-ethnic disparities in management and outcomes among children with type 1 diabetes. Pediatrics. 2015 Mar;135(3):424-34. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-1774.
Livingstone SJ, Levin D, Looker HC, Lindsay RS, Wild SH, Joss N, Leese G, Leslie P, McCrimmon RJ, Metcalfe W, McKnight JA, Morris AD, Pearson DW, Petrie JR, Philip S, Sattar NA, Traynor JP, Colhoun HM; Scottish Diabetes Research Network epidemiology group; Scottish Renal Registry. Estimated life expectancy in a Scottish cohort with type 1 diabetes, 2008-2010. JAMA. 2015 Jan 6;313(1):37-44. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.16425.
Foster NC, Beck RW, Miller KM, Clements MA, Rickels MR, DiMeglio LA, Maahs DM, Tamborlane WV, Bergenstal R, Smith E, Olson BA, Garg SK. State of Type 1 Diabetes Management and Outcomes from the T1D Exchange in 2016-2018. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2019 Feb;21(2):66-72. doi: 10.1089/dia.2018.0384. Epub 2019 Jan 18.
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Lai CW, Lipman TH, Willi SM, Hawkes CP. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Rates of Continuous Glucose Monitor Initiation and Continued Use in Children With Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2021 Jan;44(1):255-257. doi: 10.2337/dc20-1663. Epub 2020 Nov 11.
Addala A, Auzanneau M, Miller K, Maier W, Foster N, Kapellen T, Walker A, Rosenbauer J, Maahs DM, Holl RW. A Decade of Disparities in Diabetes Technology Use and HbA1c in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes: A Transatlantic Comparison. Diabetes Care. 2021 Jan;44(1):133-140. doi: 10.2337/dc20-0257. Epub 2020 Sep 16.
Addala A, Hanes S, Naranjo D, Maahs DM, Hood KK. Provider Implicit Bias Impacts Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes Technology Recommendations in the United States: Findings from The Gatekeeper Study. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2021 Sep;15(5):1027-1033. doi: 10.1177/19322968211006476. Epub 2021 Apr 15.
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Findley SE, Matos S, Hicks AL, Campbell A, Moore A, Diaz D. Building a consensus on community health workers' scope of practice: lessons from New York. Am J Public Health. 2012 Oct;102(10):1981-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300566. Epub 2012 Aug 16.
Saydah S, Imperatore G, Cheng Y, Geiss LS, Albright A. Disparities in Diabetes Deaths Among Children and Adolescents - United States, 2000-2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017 May 19;66(19):502-505. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6619a4.
Walker RJ, Gebregziabher M, Martin-Harris B, Egede LE. Independent effects of socioeconomic and psychological social determinants of health on self-care and outcomes in Type 2 diabetes. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2014 Nov-Dec;36(6):662-8. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.06.011. Epub 2014 Jul 9.
Walker RJ, Gebregziabher M, Martin-Harris B, Egede LE. Quantifying direct effects of social determinants of health on glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2015 Feb;17(2):80-7. doi: 10.1089/dia.2014.0166. Epub 2014 Oct 31.
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Berkowitz SA, Kalkhoran S, Edwards ST, Essien UR, Baggett TP. Unstable Housing and Diabetes-Related Emergency Department Visits and Hospitalization: A Nationally Representative Study of Safety-Net Clinic Patients. Diabetes Care. 2018 May;41(5):933-939. doi: 10.2337/dc17-1812. Epub 2018 Jan 4.
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Hagiwara N, Elston Lafata J, Mezuk B, Vrana SR, Fetters MD. Detecting implicit racial bias in provider communication behaviors to reduce disparities in healthcare: Challenges, solutions, and future directions for provider communication training. Patient Educ Couns. 2019 Sep;102(9):1738-1743. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2019.04.023. Epub 2019 Apr 19.
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Palmas W, March D, Darakjy S, Findley SE, Teresi J, Carrasquillo O, Luchsinger JA. Community Health Worker Interventions to Improve Glycemic Control in People with Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2015 Jul;30(7):1004-12. doi: 10.1007/s11606-015-3247-0. Epub 2015 Mar 4.
Ballard M, Westgate C, Alban R, Choudhury N, Adamjee R, Schwarz R, Bishop J, McLaughlin M, Flood D, Finnegan K, Rogers A, Olsen H, Johnson A, Palazuelos D, Schechter J. Compensation models for community health workers: Comparison of legal frameworks across five countries. J Glob Health. 2021 Feb 15;11:04010. doi: 10.7189/jogh.11.04010.
Spencer MS, Kieffer EC, Sinco B, Piatt G, Palmisano G, Hawkins J, Lebron A, Espitia N, Tang T, Funnell M, Heisler M. Outcomes at 18 Months From a Community Health Worker and Peer Leader Diabetes Self-Management Program for Latino Adults. Diabetes Care. 2018 Jul;41(7):1414-1422. doi: 10.2337/dc17-0978. Epub 2018 Apr 27.
Provided Documents
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Document Type: Informed Consent Form
Other Identifiers
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2021-13714
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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