Study to Evaluate the Ability of Sublingual MV130 to Induce the Expression of Trained Immunity in Peripheral Blood Cells

NCT ID: NCT05208060

Last Updated: 2024-09-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

48 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-09-01

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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A mechanistic clinical trial with the aim to evaluate whether MV130 can induce the expression of a particular immune response (trained immunity) in peripheral blood cells. Therefore, the investigators are not evaluating efficacy in any disease or medical condition but rather assessing the immunological effect in immunogenicity of MV130 in healthy volunteers.

Detailed Description

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Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) has been postulated as a strategy to prevent transmission and reduce the incidence of infectious diseases due to its ability to induce trained immunity. However, it is not recommended to vaccinate with live-attenuated vaccines, such as BCG, to certain vulnerable populations including immunocompromised patients. This issue can be overcome with inactivated preparations that mediate trained immunity such as MV130. The safety of MV130 in pilot studies in patients with immunodeficiency or solid organ recipients, has been highlighted in recent studies.

Based on the principles of trained immunity, it has recently been suggested that this concept can be further exploited in a next generation of anti-infectious vaccines: Trained immunity-based vaccines (TIbV). Thus, these vaccines may confer a broad protection far beyond to the nominal antigens they contain.

Conditions

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Immune Response

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators
Randomization will be done in a 1:1 ratio in blocks of 6, through a random list. It will be impossible for investigators to know to which group a subject will be assigned before being included in the study.

Study Groups

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MV130

Suspension of 6 inactivated whole bacteria concentrates, that contains 90% of Gram positive bacteria (V104 S. pneumoniae 60%, V102 S. aureus 15%, V101 S. epidermidis 15%) and 10% of Gram negative bacteria (V113 K. pneumoniae 4%, V105 M. catarrhalis 3%, V103 H. influenzae 3%), at a concentration of 300 FTU/mL, equivalent to \~ 10\^9 bacteria/mL.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

MV130

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Treatment administered sublingually

Placebo

Sodium chloride 9 mg/mL and water for injection s.q. f 1 mL.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

Treatment administered sublingually

Interventions

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MV130

Treatment administered sublingually

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Placebo

Treatment administered sublingually

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Subjects that have provided written informed consent.
* Healthy males and females 18 to 65 years, both included, at the time of enrolment.
* Subjects who are able to provide cooperation and comply with dosing regimen.
* Women of childbearing age (from menarche) should submit a urine pregnancy test with a negative result at the time of enrolment in the trial.

Exclusion Criteria

* Simultaneous participation in another clinical trial.
* Females who are pregnant or breast-feeding, or potential pregnant or breast-feeding females.
* Subjects who are allergic to any of the components included in MV130.
* Subjects with any concomitant disease or treatment that, according to the investigator criteria, may affect the development of this study, such as immunodeficiencies, malignancies involving bone marrow or lymphoid systems, medical treatment affecting the immune system (including corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, biological agents,…), human immunodeficiency virus, severe allergies, diabetes, hypertension, psychological disorders, etc.
* Subjects who have been vaccinated within 12 months before inclusion (flu or any other vaccine different from COVID-19 vaccine), or who have planned to be vaccinated during the clinical study (excluding the COVID-19 vaccine).
* Subjects who have had an infection that included fever and/or diarrhoea within 3 months before inclusion.
* Subjects under metformin treatment during the last month before inclusion in the clinical study or during the clinical trial\*.
* Subjects under statins treatment during the last month before inclusion in the clinical trial or during\*.

\*: these drugs interfere with metabolic pathways involved in trained immunity induction.
* Subjects who are allergic to any of the components included in the flu vaccine.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Inmunotek S.L.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Silvia Sánchez-Ramón, MD and PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hospital Clinico San Carlos

Locations

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Hospital Clínico San Carlos

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Spain

Central Contacts

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Miguel Casanovas Verges, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

664277223

Facility Contacts

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Silvia Sánchez-Ramón, MD and PhD

Role: primary

References

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Netea MG, Dominguez-Andres J, Barreiro LB, Chavakis T, Divangahi M, Fuchs E, Joosten LAB, van der Meer JWM, Mhlanga MM, Mulder WJM, Riksen NP, Schlitzer A, Schultze JL, Stabell Benn C, Sun JC, Xavier RJ, Latz E. Defining trained immunity and its role in health and disease. Nat Rev Immunol. 2020 Jun;20(6):375-388. doi: 10.1038/s41577-020-0285-6. Epub 2020 Mar 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32132681 (View on PubMed)

Sanchez-Ramon S, Conejero L, Netea MG, Sancho D, Palomares O, Subiza JL. Trained Immunity-Based Vaccines: A New Paradigm for the Development of Broad-Spectrum Anti-infectious Formulations. Front Immunol. 2018 Dec 17;9:2936. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02936. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30619296 (View on PubMed)

Guevara-Hoyer K, Saz-Leal P, Diez-Rivero CM, Ochoa-Grullon J, Fernandez-Arquero M, Perez de Diego R, Sanchez-Ramon S. Trained Immunity Based-Vaccines as a Prophylactic Strategy in Common Variable Immunodeficiency. A Proof of Concept Study. Biomedicines. 2020 Jul 9;8(7):203. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines8070203.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32660100 (View on PubMed)

Alecsandru D, Valor L, Sanchez-Ramon S, Gil J, Carbone J, Navarro J, Rodriguez J, Rodriguez-Sainz C, Fernandez-Cruz E. Sublingual therapeutic immunization with a polyvalent bacterial preparation in patients with recurrent respiratory infections: immunomodulatory effect on antigen-specific memory CD4+ T cells and impact on clinical outcome. Clin Exp Immunol. 2011 Apr;164(1):100-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2011.04320.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21391984 (View on PubMed)

Garcia Gonzalez LA, Arrutia Diez F. Mucosal bacterial immunotherapy with MV130 highly reduces the need of tonsillectomy in adults with recurrent tonsillitis. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2019;15(9):2150-2153. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2019.1581537. Epub 2019 Apr 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30779677 (View on PubMed)

Nieto A, Mazon A, Nieto M, Calderon R, Calaforra S, Selva B, Uixera S, Palao MJ, Brandi P, Conejero L, Saz-Leal P, Fernandez-Perez C, Sancho D, Subiza JL, Casanovas M. Bacterial Mucosal Immunotherapy with MV130 Prevents Recurrent Wheezing in Children: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 Aug 15;204(4):462-472. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202003-0520OC.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33705665 (View on PubMed)

Cirauqui C, Benito-Villalvilla C, Sanchez-Ramon S, Sirvent S, Diez-Rivero CM, Conejero L, Brandi P, Hernandez-Cillero L, Ochoa JL, Perez-Villamil B, Sancho D, Subiza JL, Palomares O. Human dendritic cells activated with MV130 induce Th1, Th17 and IL-10 responses via RIPK2 and MyD88 signalling pathways. Eur J Immunol. 2018 Jan;48(1):180-193. doi: 10.1002/eji.201747024. Epub 2017 Sep 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28799230 (View on PubMed)

Vazquez A, Fernandez-Sevilla LM, Jimenez E, Perez-Cabrera D, Yanez R, Subiza JL, Varas A, Valencia J, Vicente A. Involvement of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Oral Mucosal Bacterial Immunotherapy. Front Immunol. 2020 Nov 19;11:567391. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.567391. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33329530 (View on PubMed)

Del Fresno C, Garcia-Arriaza J, Martinez-Cano S, Heras-Murillo I, Jarit-Cabanillas A, Amores-Iniesta J, Brandi P, Dunphy G, Suay-Corredera C, Pricolo MR, Vicente N, Lopez-Perrote A, Cabezudo S, Gonzalez-Corpas A, Llorca O, Alegre-Cebollada J, Garaigorta U, Gastaminza P, Esteban M, Sancho D. The Bacterial Mucosal Immunotherapy MV130 Protects Against SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Improves COVID-19 Vaccines Immunogenicity. Front Immunol. 2021 Nov 18;12:748103. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.748103. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34867974 (View on PubMed)

Ochoa-Grullon J, Benavente Cuesta C, Gonzalez Fernandez A, Cordero Torres G, Perez Lopez C, Pena Cortijo A, Conejero Hall L, Mateo Morales M, Rodriguez de la Pena A, Diez-Rivero CM, Rodriguez de Frias E, Guevara-Hoyer K, Fernandez-Arquero M, Sanchez-Ramon S. Trained Immunity-Based Vaccine in B Cell Hematological Malignancies With Recurrent Infections: A New Therapeutic Approach. Front Immunol. 2021 Feb 12;11:611566. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.611566. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33679698 (View on PubMed)

Molero-Abraham M, Sanchez-Trincado JL, Gomez-Perosanz M, Torres-Gomez A, Subiza JL, Lafuente EM, Reche PA. Human Oral Epithelial Cells Impair Bacteria-Mediated Maturation of Dendritic Cells and Render T Cells Unresponsive to Stimulation. Front Immunol. 2019 Jun 28;10:1434. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01434. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31316504 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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MV130-SLG-039

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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