Achilles Tendon for the Treatment of Gluteus Medius Insufficiency

NCT ID: NCT05206838

Last Updated: 2025-04-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

44 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-06-29

Study Completion Date

2028-12-31

Brief Summary

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Residual limping after total hip arthroplasty is a serious complication that lacks effective treatment. The purpose of this study is to evaluate a surgical treatment for residual limping and compare its results with non-surgical treatment. Our hypothesis is that surgical treatment followed by physiotherapy increases hip function and reduces limping compared with non-surgical treatment with physiotherapy alone.

Detailed Description

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Residual limping due to gluteus medius insufficiency after total hip arthroplasty is a serious complication that lacks effective treatment. The purpose of this study is to evaluate surgical reconstruction of gluteus medius using Achilles tendon allograft and compare its results and adverse events with non-surgical treatment. Our hypothesis is that surgical reconstruction followed by physiotherapy increases hip function and reduces limping compared with non-surgical treatment with physiotherapy alone.

Conditions

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Arthroplasty Complications Muscle Weakness Muscle Atrophy Muscle Tear

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomized controlled trial with the option of crossover in the control group after a certain period of time.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Surgical reconstruction

22 patients undergo surgical reconstruction of gluteus medius with allograft consisting of Achilles tendon with calcaneus block. The calcaneus block is fixed into the greater trochanter and the Achilles tendon i passed through the gluteus medius muscle, tensioned and sutured into the muscle. Postoperatively, partial weight bearing for 2 months followed by physiotherapy for 10 months.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Surgical reconstruction of gluteus medius with Achilles tendon allograft

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Achilles tendon allograft i fixed between the gluteus medius muscle and the greater trochanter

Physiotherapy

22 patients receive non-operative treatment for their limp with physiotherapy alone during a 12-month period.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Surgical reconstruction of gluteus medius with Achilles tendon allograft

Achilles tendon allograft i fixed between the gluteus medius muscle and the greater trochanter

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Homologous Achilles tendon transplant Gastrocnemius tendon allograft

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Persisting limping with positive Trendelenburg's sign for at least 12 months after total hip arthroplasty
* Rupture/avulsion of the gluteus medius tendon verified with ultrasound or MRI
* Leg length discrepancy of less than 1 cm
* Femoral offset discrepancy of less than 25%

Exclusion Criteria

* Neuromuscular disorders
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Göteborg University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Vastra Gotaland Region

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Swedish Society of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sahlgrenska University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Georgios Tsikandylakis, MD PhD

Senior consultant in orthopaedic surgery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Georgios Tsikandylakis, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Sahlgrenska University Hospital

Locations

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Sahlgrenska University Hospital

Mölndal, , Sweden

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Sweden

Facility Contacts

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Georgios Tsikandylakis, MD, PhD

Role: primary

+4603121000

References

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Whiteside LA, Roy ME. Incidence and treatment of abductor deficiency during total hip arthroplasty using the posterior approach: repair with direct suture technique and gluteus maximus flap transfer. Bone Joint J. 2019 Jun;101-B(6_Supple_B):116-122. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.101B6.BJJ-2018-1511.R1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31146555 (View on PubMed)

Ewen AM, Stewart S, St Clair Gibson A, Kashyap SN, Caplan N. Post-operative gait analysis in total hip replacement patients-a review of current literature and meta-analysis. Gait Posture. 2012 May;36(1):1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.12.024. Epub 2012 Mar 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22410129 (View on PubMed)

Whiteside LA. Surgical technique: Transfer of the anterior portion of the gluteus maximus muscle for abductor deficiency of the hip. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 Feb;470(2):503-10. doi: 10.1007/s11999-011-1975-y.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21796476 (View on PubMed)

Fehm MN, Huddleston JI, Burke DW, Geller JA, Malchau H. Repair of a deficient abductor mechanism with Achilles tendon allograft after total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010 Oct 6;92(13):2305-11. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.I.01011.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20926725 (View on PubMed)

Beard DJ, Harris K, Dawson J, Doll H, Murray DW, Carr AJ, Price AJ. Meaningful changes for the Oxford hip and knee scores after joint replacement surgery. J Clin Epidemiol. 2015 Jan;68(1):73-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.08.009. Epub 2014 Oct 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25441700 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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276262

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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