Endoscopic Optical Coherence Tomography for Screening and Diagnosis of Colorectal Precancerous and Malignant Polyps

NCT ID: NCT05179837

Last Updated: 2025-03-19

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

36 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-01-24

Study Completion Date

2023-04-22

Brief Summary

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Colorectal cancer arises from the mucosal layer of the colon. Current screening is performed by flexible endoscopy, which involves visual inspection of the mucosal lining of the colon and rectum with an optical camera mounted on the endoscope, with abnormal areas being biopsied. This method is somewhat limited in that there are no readily available surface pattern or morphological classification systems with adequate sensitivity or specificity to evaluate extent of submucosal invasion (deep, superficial, or none). Optical coherence tomography (OCT) using pattern recognition is a high-resolution imaging modality. There is currently an unmet need to predict depth of invasion for colonic tumors to decide on applicability of endoscopic (endoscopic submucosal dissection or endoscopic mucosal resection) vs. surgical therapy. The investigators' hypothesis is that OCT will have a higher diagnostic accuracy for determining depth of submucosal invasion compared to existing modalities. The investigators will first aim to assess the procedural feasibility and safety of using an OCT probe during routine colonoscopy with an early feasibility study. This study will identify appropriate modifications to the device and help with development of subsequent clinical study protocols. The eventual goal is to assess the diagnostic accuracy of OCT imaging for predicting depth of invasion of colonic tumors.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Colon Cancer Rectal Cancer Cancer of the Rectum Cancer of the Colon Precancerous Polyp Malignant Polyp

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Optical coherence tomography (OCT) probe

After consent, the endoscopist will perform a standard of care colonoscopy. If a polyp is found, then OCT will be used to image that polyp. Patients with polyps, regardless of number found, will have either one tubular adenoma (NICE type 2) imaged OR one hyperplastic polyp (NICE type 1) imaged. If no polyps are found, then one area of normal mucosa will be imaged. If on the rare chance a malignant appearing colonic tumor (NICE type 3) is found, this and no other polyps will be imaged with OCT.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Optical coherence tomography probe

Intervention Type DEVICE

The OCT probe is attached to an approximately 3-meter wire that is attached to the OCT fiber probe system setup. This setup consists of a power supply unit, and a control platform that controls fiber probe rotation and retraction. The OCT probe will be advanced through the colonoscope instrument channel

Interventions

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Optical coherence tomography probe

The OCT probe is attached to an approximately 3-meter wire that is attached to the OCT fiber probe system setup. This setup consists of a power supply unit, and a control platform that controls fiber probe rotation and retraction. The OCT probe will be advanced through the colonoscope instrument channel

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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OCT probe

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Undergoing standard of care colonoscopy for the evaluation of colonic polyps.
* At least 40 years of age.
* Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant and/or breastfeeding.
* Unable to tolerate sedation.
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Washington University School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Vladimir Kushnir, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Washington University School of Medicine

Locations

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Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Related Links

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http://www.siteman.wustl.edu

Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine

Other Identifiers

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202103151

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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