Effect of Blueberry Supplementation on Alzheimer's Biomarkers

NCT ID: NCT05172128

Last Updated: 2024-09-19

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

View full results

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

12 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-02-21

Study Completion Date

2023-02-06

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The purpose of this study is to study the effects of blueberries on neuronal, glial, and pathology blood biomarkers in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and to estimate sample size for future confirmatory studies. The blood biomarkers to be measured are Neurofilament light (NfL), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), Aß40, Aß42, p-tau181, and cytokines, using an ultra-sensitive state-of-the-art immunoassay.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

After determining subject eligibility and after subjects have abstained from consuming all berry fruits (including red wine) for 2 weeks, subjects will have blood drawn for biomarkers and will then will undergo 12 weeks of blueberry supplementation in the form of 18 grams lyophilized blueberry powder mixed with water and taken twice daily with meals. All subjects will be asked to abstain from berry fruits (including red wine) for the duration of the 12 week trial. Subjects will receive telephone calls at 4 and 8 weeks to check compliance as well as concomitant medications and adverse events and then all subjects will return at 12 weeks for a repeat biomarker blood draw. Plasma NfL, GFAP, Aβ40, Aβ42, p-tau181, and cytokine biomarker assays will be done using the Quanterix SR-X instrument, a new, state-of-the-art digital immunoassay platform employing Simoa technology, which enables the detection and quantification of biomarkers previously difficult or impossible to measure.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Mild Cognitive Impairment Alzheimer Disease

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Blueberry supplementation

All participants will receive 18 grams lyophilized blueberry supplement mixed with water twice daily for 12 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

lyophilized blueberry supplement

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

lyophilized blueberry supplement bid

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

lyophilized blueberry supplement

lyophilized blueberry supplement bid

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. 55 to 85 years old inclusive
2. Meets criteria for amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment defined by education adjusted performance on the Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) III Logical Memory delayed recall score and clinical evaluation.
3. Medically stable

Exclusion Criteria

1. Dementia
2. Significant confounding active neurological/psychiatric disease
3. Participation in an experimental investigational drug trial in the past 30 days
4. Unwilling to restrict consumption of anthocyanin-rich foods
5. Inability to complete cognitive testing (e.g. significant visual or hearing impairment)
6. Allergy or intolerance to blueberries
7. Significant gastrointestinal disorders or surgery that influences digestion and absorption
8. Presence of unstable, acutely symptomatic, or life-limiting illness
9. Women of childbearing potential
Minimum Eligible Age

55 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

U.S. Highbush Blueberry Council

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Duke University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Murali Doraiswamy, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Duke University

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Miller MG, Hamilton DA, Joseph JA, Shukitt-Hale B. Dietary blueberry improves cognition among older adults in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Nutr. 2018 Apr;57(3):1169-1180. doi: 10.1007/s00394-017-1400-8. Epub 2017 Mar 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28283823 (View on PubMed)

Wang S, Cui Y, Wang C, Xie W, Ma L, Zhu J, Zhang Y, Dang R, Wang D, Wu Y, Wu Q. Protective Effects of Dietary Supplementation with a Combination of Nutrients in a Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease. PLoS One. 2015 Nov 25;10(11):e0143135. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0143135. eCollection 2015.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26606074 (View on PubMed)

Jeong HR, Jo YN, Jeong JH, Kim HJ, Kim MJ, Heo HJ. Blueberry (Vaccinium virgatum) leaf extracts protect against Abeta-induced cytotoxicity and cognitive impairment. J Med Food. 2013 Nov;16(11):968-76. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2013.2881. Epub 2013 Oct 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24117094 (View on PubMed)

Brewer GJ, Torricelli JR, Lindsey AL, Kunz EZ, Neuman A, Fisher DR, Joseph JA. Age-related toxicity of amyloid-beta associated with increased pERK and pCREB in primary hippocampal neurons: reversal by blueberry extract. J Nutr Biochem. 2010 Oct;21(10):991-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2009.08.005. Epub 2009 Dec 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19954954 (View on PubMed)

Ou Y, Hu H, Wang Z, Xu W, Tan L, et al. Plasma neurofilament light as a longitudinal biomarker of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease. Brain Science Advances. 2019;5(2):94-105.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Provided Documents

Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.

Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

Pro00108907

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.