Effect of a Multi-strain Probiotic Formulation on Immune Response to Influenza Vaccination

NCT ID: NCT05157425

Last Updated: 2022-07-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

140 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-10-26

Study Completion Date

2022-05-31

Brief Summary

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Randomized clinical trial to determine whether a probiotic formulation containing 4 probiotic strains which belong to Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Pediococcus acidilactici species can boost the immune response to influenza vaccination evaluated at 4 weeks in a population between 50 and 80 years of age. Secondary outcomes comprise evaluation of immune response at 8 weeks after vaccination, percentage of patients with seroconversion, incidence and duration of influenza-like infections and respiratory infections throughout a 4-month period and safety.

Detailed Description

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Double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial to determine whether supplementation with a probiotic formulation containing 4 probiotic strains (L. plantarum CECT 30292, CECT7484, CECT7485 and P. acidilactici CECT7483) can improve immune response to seasonal influenza vaccination. Subjects with age comprised between 50 and 80 years who meet inclusion and exclusion criteria will be randomized 1:1 to one of the following study groups: one will receive probiotic formulation for 28 days (1 capsule/day) and the other will receive placebo, starting the same day of the influenza vaccination. Main study outcome will be immune response at 4 weeks after vaccination, which will be determined by analysis of specific IgG antibodies in serum against influenza A and B. Secondary outcomes comprise serum titers of specific IgG at 8 weeks after vaccination, percentage of patients with seroconversion at 4 and 8 weeks, evaluation of influenza-like infections or respiratory infections throughout a 4-month period and adverse events.

Conditions

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Influenza Vaccine

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Double blind, randomized controlled trial in 140 subjects 50-80 years old receiving influenza vaccination, who will be allocated to receive either an experimental product containing multi-strain probiotic formula or placebo for 28 days
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
Both placebo and active product will be provided in identical packaging.

Study Groups

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Experimental

Probiotic multi-strain formulation comprising L. plantarum CECT30292, CECT7484, CECT7585 and P. acidilactici and maltodextrin (E1400, qs) as excipient in hydroxymethylpropyl-cellulose (HPMC) capsules. Probiotic strains have Qualified Presumption of Safety (QPS) status by European Food Safety Authority

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Food Supplement

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Probiotic multistrain formulation containing Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CECT30292, CECT7484, CECT7485 and P. acidilactici CECT7483 for 28 days, starting the same day of influenza vaccination

Placebo

Maltodextrin (E1400, qs) in HPMC capsules

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

One maltodextrin-containing capsule/day for 28 days, starting the same day of influenza vaccination

Interventions

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Food Supplement

Probiotic multistrain formulation containing Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CECT30292, CECT7484, CECT7485 and P. acidilactici CECT7483 for 28 days, starting the same day of influenza vaccination

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

One maltodextrin-containing capsule/day for 28 days, starting the same day of influenza vaccination

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

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Probiotic

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Subjects 50 - 80 years old receiving seasonal Influenza vaccine in season 2021-2022
* Body mass index (BMI) 18.5-34.9 kg/m2
* Willing to provide informed consent
* Able to follow study procedures, according to the criteria of study investigator

Exclusion Criteria

* Hypersensitivity to any of the components of influenza vaccine
* Previous influenza infection in the same season (from 01/09/2021)
* Having received influenza vaccination in the previous season less than 9 months before study entry (from 01/01/2021)
* Having received another vaccine -different from COVID19 vaccine- up to 1 month before study inclusion or planning to receive it 1 month after study inclusion
* Active infection at the moment of study entry as diagnosed by study physician
* History of severe allergic reactions (food and non-food), including severe asthma.
* Receiving immunosuppressant therapy, displaying neutropenia, lymphopenia, AIDS, immunoglobulin deficiency, active oncological disease.
* Daily ingestion of any food complement or food added with probiotics (including Actimel o similar products) 2 weeks before inclusion in the study
* Acute pancreatitis, short bowel syndrome or active inflammatory bowel disease
* Diagnosed from other pathologies that according to study physician may compromise the immunological function of the individual (such as immunodeficiencies, lupus, multiple sclerosis, among others)
* Having received antibiotic treatment in the previous month


* Withdrawal from the study as per study investigator criteria, in case that study procedures are not followed by the participant
* In case of adverse event that prevents them from following study procedures or complying with the treatments under study.
* Failure to comply with study procedures: Complete less than 70% of the days in the patient's diary and/or take less than 80% of the days of the study products.
* Receive any of the unauthorized treatments indicated in the selection criteria, with the exception of antibiotics that will be allowed under medical prescription.
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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AB Biotics, SA

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Hospital General de Granollers

Granollers, Barcelona, Spain

Site Status

Hospital Parc Tauli

Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain

Site Status

IDIAP Jordi Gol-Centro de Atención Primaria La Mina

Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona, Spain

Site Status

Mutua de Terrassa

Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain

Site Status

FIBAO- Fundación para la Investigación Biosanitaria de Andalucia Oriental

Granada, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

References

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Lambert ND, Ovsyannikova IG, Pankratz VS, Jacobson RM, Poland GA. Understanding the immune response to seasonal influenza vaccination in older adults: a systems biology approach. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2012 Aug;11(8):985-94. doi: 10.1586/erv.12.61.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23002979 (View on PubMed)

Ng TWY, Cowling BJ, Gao HZ, Thompson MG. Comparative Immunogenicity of Enhanced Seasonal Influenza Vaccines in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Infect Dis. 2019 Apr 19;219(10):1525-1535. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiy720.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30551178 (View on PubMed)

Harper A, Vijayakumar V, Ouwehand AC, Ter Haar J, Obis D, Espadaler J, Binda S, Desiraju S, Day R. Viral Infections, the Microbiome, and Probiotics. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021 Feb 12;10:596166. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.596166. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33643929 (View on PubMed)

Trombetta CM, Remarque EJ, Mortier D, Montomoli E. Comparison of hemagglutination inhibition, single radial hemolysis, virus neutralization assays, and ELISA to detect antibody levels against seasonal influenza viruses. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2018 Nov;12(6):675-686. doi: 10.1111/irv.12591. Epub 2018 Aug 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30019448 (View on PubMed)

Lynn DJ, Benson SC, Lynn MA, Pulendran B. Modulation of immune responses to vaccination by the microbiota: implications and potential mechanisms. Nat Rev Immunol. 2022 Jan;22(1):33-46. doi: 10.1038/s41577-021-00554-7. Epub 2021 May 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34002068 (View on PubMed)

Zimmermann P, Curtis N. The influence of probiotics on vaccine responses - A systematic review. Vaccine. 2018 Jan 4;36(2):207-213. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.08.069. Epub 2017 Sep 18.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28923425 (View on PubMed)

Yeh TL, Shih PC, Liu SJ, Lin CH, Liu JM, Lei WT, Lin CY. The influence of prebiotic or probiotic supplementation on antibody titers after influenza vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2018 Jan 25;12:217-230. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S155110. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29416317 (View on PubMed)

Darbandi A, Asadi A, Ghanavati R, Afifirad R, Darb Emamie A, Kakanj M, Talebi M. The effect of probiotics on respiratory tract infection with special emphasis on COVID-19: Systemic review 2010-20. Int J Infect Dis. 2021 Apr;105:91-104. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.02.011. Epub 2021 Feb 9.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33578007 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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AB-FLUVAC21

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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