Pain Outcomes During Rigid Cystoscopy in Females With and Without Cystoscopic Sheath Obturator

NCT ID: NCT05152199

Last Updated: 2022-04-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

68 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-12-22

Study Completion Date

2022-03-29

Brief Summary

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Rigid cystoscopy is a common procedure to evaluate lower urinary tract symptoms in females. This procedure can be done with or without an instrument called a sheath obturator. Both techniques are used by surgeons and are considered safe, but have never been studied to see if one technique leads to less discomfort with the patient's first void after the procedure. The obturator's use may potentially reduce urethral irritation and bothersome postprocedural symptoms, primarily dysuria. The investigators aim to determine whether there is a difference in dysuria outcomes postoperatively when cystoscopy is performed with or without an obturator.

Detailed Description

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Rigid cystoscopy is a common procedure to evaluate lower urinary tract symptoms in females. This procedure can be done with or without an instrument called a sheath obturator (or obturator for short). There are two acceptable insertion techniques for performing cystoscopy in women. Surgeons can perform cystoscope without the use of the obturator by using a "visual" technique where a telescope with a sheath is inserted for entry into the bladder (referred to as cystoscopy without the obturator). Surgeons can also perform cystoscopy by using an obturator with a sheath allowing for smooth entry without needing the telescope (referred to as cystoscopy with the obturator). Both techniques are used by surgeons and are considered safe, but have never been studied to see if one technique leads to less discomfort with the patient's first void after the procedure. The obturator's use may potentially reduce urethral irritation and bothersome postprocedural symptoms, primarily dysuria. The investigators aim to determine whether there is a difference in dysuria outcomes postoperatively when cystoscopy is performed with or without an obturator.

Conditions

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Dysuria

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Cystoscopy with use of obturator sheath

This intervention arm will include the use of the obturator sheath upon entry into the urethra during rigid cystoscopy.

Group Type OTHER

Cystoscopy - with use of obturator sheath

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The intervention arm will include the use of the obturator sheath upon entry into the urethra during rigid cystoscopy.

Cystoscopy without use of obturator sheath

This intervention arm will not include the use of the obturator sheath upon entry into the urethra during rigid cystoscopy, but will consist of using the telescope under direct visualization.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Cystoscopy - without use of obturator sheath

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The intervention arm will not include the use of the obturator sheath upon entry into the urethra during rigid cystoscopy, but will consist of using the telescope under direct visualization.

Interventions

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Cystoscopy - with use of obturator sheath

The intervention arm will include the use of the obturator sheath upon entry into the urethra during rigid cystoscopy.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Cystoscopy - without use of obturator sheath

The intervention arm will not include the use of the obturator sheath upon entry into the urethra during rigid cystoscopy, but will consist of using the telescope under direct visualization.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Female patients scheduled for gynecological procedures where cystoscopy is indicated
* Ability to comprehend and participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria

* \< 18 years
* Pregnancy
* Current pelvic mesh erosion
* Exposure or pain complications from mesh
* Genitourinary malignancy;
* History of recurrent urinary tract infection (e.g., 2 in 6 months)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Todd Moyerbrailean DO FACOG

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Todd Moyerbrailean DO FACOG

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Todd Moyerbrailean, DO, FACOG

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Michigan State University

Locations

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Michigan State University

East Lansing, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Ellerkmann RM, Dunn JS, McBride AW, Kummer LG, Melick CF, Bent AE, Blomquist JL. A comparison of anticipated pain before and pain rating after the procedure in patients who undergo cystourethroscopy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jul;189(1):66-9. doi: 10.1067/mob.2003.377.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12861140 (View on PubMed)

Nguyen CT, Babineau DC, Jones JS. Impact of urologic resident training on patient pain and morbidity associated with office-based cystoscopy. Urology. 2008 May;71(5):782-6. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2007.12.032.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18455622 (View on PubMed)

Quiroz LH, Shobeiri SA, Nihira MA, Brady J, Wild RA. Randomized trial comparing office flexible to rigid cystoscopy in women. Int Urogynecol J. 2012 Nov;23(11):1625-30. doi: 10.1007/s00192-012-1777-0. Epub 2012 May 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22569690 (View on PubMed)

Yerlikaya G, Laml T, Elenskaia K, Hanzal E, Kolbl H, Umek W. Pain perception during outpatient cystoscopy: a prospective controlled study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2014 Feb;173:101-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2013.11.007. Epub 2013 Nov 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24300559 (View on PubMed)

Greenstein A, Greenstein I, Senderovich S, Mabjeesh NJ. Is diagnostic cystoscopy painful? Analysis of 1,320 consecutive procedures. Int Braz J Urol. 2014 Jul-Aug;40(4):533-8. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2014.04.13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25251958 (View on PubMed)

Seklehner S, Remzi M, Fajkovic H, Saratlija-Novakovic Z, Skopek M, Resch I, Duvnjak M, Hruby S, Librenjak D, Hubner W, Breinl E, Riedl C, Engelhardt PF. Prospective multi-institutional study analyzing pain perception of flexible and rigid cystoscopy in men. Urology. 2015 Apr;85(4):737-41. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2015.01.007.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25817101 (View on PubMed)

Casteleijn NF, Vriesema JL, Stomps SP, van Balen OL, Cornel EB. The effect of office based flexible and rigid cystoscopy on pain experience in female patients. Investig Clin Urol. 2017 Jan;58(1):48-53. doi: 10.4111/icu.2017.58.1.48. Epub 2017 Jan 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28097268 (View on PubMed)

Dougher E, Zoorob D, Thomas D, Hagan J, Peacock L. The Effect of Lidocaine Gel on Pain Perception During Diagnostic Flexible Cystoscopy in Women: A Randomized Control Trial. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2019 Mar/Apr;25(2):178-184. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000000680.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30807424 (View on PubMed)

Rappaport YH, Beberashvili I, Zisman A, Stav K. Is Meatal Analgesia Necessary for Pain Reduction During Cystoscopy in Females? A Prospective Randomized Study. Urology. 2020 Dec;146:79-82. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2020.08.052. Epub 2020 Sep 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32920032 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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STUDY00005662

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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