Monopolar Dielectric Diathermy by Radiofrequency and Therapeutic Exercise in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain.

NCT ID: NCT05149690

Last Updated: 2022-07-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-12-12

Study Completion Date

2022-05-13

Brief Summary

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A total of 60 people diagnosed with non-specific chronic low back pain of more than 3 months of evolution and who are not currently undergoing any type of treatment will be recruited, with ages between 30 and 65 years. A random distribution will be made into two treatment groups (diathermy combined with supervised therapeutic exercise versus supervised therapeutic exercise). Participants will receive treatment once a week for a period of four weeks, in the physiotherapy laboratories of the University of Almería, with a follow-up evaluation at three weeks and two months after the start of treatment. At their first visit, participants will be screened for study eligibility according to the study inclusion and exclusion criteria, and will be evaluated by a therapist blinded to the intervention. After this face-to-face evaluation, patients will be randomly assigned to one of the two groups and will receive treatment for low back pain according to their random assignment group by two therapists belonging to the research group and trained in the techniques used.

Detailed Description

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After randomization, participants will be assigned to the experimental group (8 sessions of monopolar dielectric diathermy by emission of radiofrequency combined with 8 sessions of supervised therapeutic exercise) or to the control group (8 sessions of supervised exercise). The number of participants will be identical between the groups. The randomization sequence will be performed by the principal investigator.

The number of participants for each group will be 30. The results of the random assignment will be sealed in opaque envelopes before being delivered to the participants.

The outcome assessor and study statistician will be blinded throughout the entire process.

A baseline assessment of the primary and secondary outcome measures will be performed before randomization of the participants to the different groups, an immediate post-treatment assessment (1 day after the last intervention) and an assessment two months after the end of the procedure. intervention (follow-up).

Conditions

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Chronic Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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monopolar dielectric diathermy and supervised therapeutic exercise

The Experimental Group formed by 30 subjects will undergo an application of monopolar electrical diathermy by radiofrequency emission (MDR) using the Physicalm® device developed by the electro-medicine company Biotronic Advance Develops SL, on the lumbar musculature by means of rotary movements and translation, adapting to the muscle fibers of the lumbar area. A pulsed emission of 840 KHz and 30v will be made dynamically during a treatment time of 20 minutes. Once the application of (MDR) is finished, an exercise program supervised by a physiotherapist will be carried out. The exercise program will consist mainly of three types: stability and lumbo-pelvic motor control, strengthening and stretching of the lumbar muscles (Annex XIV), with a duration of 20 minutes. 2 weekly sessions will be held for 4 weeks, distributed as follows: Monday and Wednesday or Tuesday and Thursday, a total of 8 treatment sessions.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Experimental: monopolar dielectric diathermy and supervised therapeutic exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

The Experimental Group formed by 30 subjects will undergo an application of monopolar electrical diathermy by radiofrequency emission (MDR) using the Physicalm® device developed by the electro-medicine company Biotronic Advance Develops SL, on the lumbar musculature by means of rotary movements and translation, adapting to the muscle fibers of the lumbar area. A pulsed emission of 840 KHz and 30v will be made dynamically during a treatment time of 20 minutes. Once the application of (MDR) is finished, an exercise program supervised by a physiotherapist will be carried out. The exercise program will consist mainly of three types: stability and lumbo-pelvic motor control, strengthening and stretching of the lumbar muscles (Annex XIV), with a duration of 20 minutes. 2 weekly sessions will be held for 4 weeks, distributed as follows: Monday and Wednesday or Tuesday and Thursday, a total of 8 treatment sessions.

Supervised therapeutic exercise

The Control Group formed by 30 subjects will be administered a training program consisting of three types of exercises, taking into account: stability and lumbopelvic motor control, strengthening and stretching of the lumbar muscles, exactly the same as the Experimental Group. With a duration of 20 minutes. 2 weekly sessions will be held for 4 weeks, distributed as follows: Monday and Wednesday or Tuesday and Thursday with a total of 8 treatment sessions.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Active Comparator: Supervised therapeutic exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

The Control Group formed by 30 subjects will be administered a training program consisting of three types of exercises, taking into account: stability and lumbopelvic motor control, strengthening and stretching of the lumbar muscles, exactly the same as the Experimental Group. With a duration of 20 minutes. 2 weekly sessions will be held for 4 weeks, distributed as follows: Monday and Wednesday or Tuesday and Thursday with a total of 8 treatment sessions.

Interventions

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Experimental: monopolar dielectric diathermy and supervised therapeutic exercise

The Experimental Group formed by 30 subjects will undergo an application of monopolar electrical diathermy by radiofrequency emission (MDR) using the Physicalm® device developed by the electro-medicine company Biotronic Advance Develops SL, on the lumbar musculature by means of rotary movements and translation, adapting to the muscle fibers of the lumbar area. A pulsed emission of 840 KHz and 30v will be made dynamically during a treatment time of 20 minutes. Once the application of (MDR) is finished, an exercise program supervised by a physiotherapist will be carried out. The exercise program will consist mainly of three types: stability and lumbo-pelvic motor control, strengthening and stretching of the lumbar muscles (Annex XIV), with a duration of 20 minutes. 2 weekly sessions will be held for 4 weeks, distributed as follows: Monday and Wednesday or Tuesday and Thursday, a total of 8 treatment sessions.

Intervention Type OTHER

Active Comparator: Supervised therapeutic exercise

The Control Group formed by 30 subjects will be administered a training program consisting of three types of exercises, taking into account: stability and lumbopelvic motor control, strengthening and stretching of the lumbar muscles, exactly the same as the Experimental Group. With a duration of 20 minutes. 2 weekly sessions will be held for 4 weeks, distributed as follows: Monday and Wednesday or Tuesday and Thursday with a total of 8 treatment sessions.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Low back pain ≥ 3 months.
* Age between 30 and 67 years old.
* Score ≥ 4 points on the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire.
* Not being receiving physical therapy.

Exclusion Criteria

(1) patients with sensory and/or coagulation disorders; (2) a history of spinal surgery; (3) heart complications; (4) concurrent severe central or peripheral nervous system disease; (5) epilepsy; (6) needle phobia; (7) serious pathologies that can be the main cause of chronic LBP (for example, presence of lumbar stenosis, spondylolisthesis, tumours, etc.); (8) or patients contraindicated for radiofrequency (diathermy).
Minimum Eligible Age

30 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

67 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Universidad de Almeria

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Adelaida María Castro-Sánchez

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Adelaida María Castro-Sánchez

Almería, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

References

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Maher C, Underwood M, Buchbinder R. Non-specific low back pain. Lancet. 2017 Feb 18;389(10070):736-747. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30970-9. Epub 2016 Oct 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27745712 (View on PubMed)

Balague F, Mannion AF, Pellise F, Cedraschi C. Non-specific low back pain. Lancet. 2012 Feb 4;379(9814):482-91. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60610-7. Epub 2011 Oct 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21982256 (View on PubMed)

Adamson J, Hunt K, Nazareth I. The influence of socio-demographic characteristics on consultation for back pain--a review of the literature. Fam Pract. 2011 Apr;28(2):163-71. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmq085. Epub 2010 Oct 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20974654 (View on PubMed)

Airaksinen O, Brox JI, Cedraschi C, Hildebrandt J, Klaber-Moffett J, Kovacs F, Mannion AF, Reis S, Staal JB, Ursin H, Zanoli G; COST B13 Working Group on Guidelines for Chronic Low Back Pain. Chapter 4. European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2006 Mar;15 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S192-300. doi: 10.1007/s00586-006-1072-1. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16550448 (View on PubMed)

GBD 2016 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet. 2017 Sep 16;390(10100):1211-1259. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32154-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28919117 (View on PubMed)

Woolf CJ. Central sensitization: implications for the diagnosis and treatment of pain. Pain. 2011 Mar;152(3 Suppl):S2-S15. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2010.09.030. Epub 2010 Oct 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20961685 (View on PubMed)

Haldeman S, Dagenais S. A supermarket approach to the evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain. Spine J. 2008 Jan-Feb;8(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.10.009. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18164448 (View on PubMed)

Lambeek LC, van Tulder MW, Swinkels IC, Koppes LL, Anema JR, van Mechelen W. The trend in total cost of back pain in The Netherlands in the period 2002 to 2007. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011 Jun;36(13):1050-8. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181e70488.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21150697 (View on PubMed)

Wieser S, Horisberger B, Schmidhauser S, Eisenring C, Brugger U, Ruckstuhl A, Dietrich J, Mannion AF, Elfering A, Tamcan O, Muller U. Cost of low back pain in Switzerland in 2005. Eur J Health Econ. 2011 Oct;12(5):455-67. doi: 10.1007/s10198-010-0258-y. Epub 2010 Jun 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20526649 (View on PubMed)

Dagenais S, Caro J, Haldeman S. A systematic review of low back pain cost of illness studies in the United States and internationally. Spine J. 2008 Jan-Feb;8(1):8-20. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.10.005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18164449 (View on PubMed)

van Tulder M, Malmivaara A, Hayden J, Koes B. Statistical significance versus clinical importance: trials on exercise therapy for chronic low back pain as example. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007 Jul 15;32(16):1785-90. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3180b9ef49.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17632400 (View on PubMed)

Kumaran B, Watson T. Thermal build-up, decay and retention responses to local therapeutic application of 448 kHz capacitive resistive monopolar radiofrequency: A prospective randomised crossover study in healthy adults. Int J Hyperthermia. 2015;31(8):883-95. doi: 10.3109/02656736.2015.1092172. Epub 2015 Nov 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26524223 (View on PubMed)

Úbeda A, Hernández-Bule ML, Trillo MA, Cid MA, Leal J. Cellular response tonon-thermal doses of radiofrequency currents used in electro-thermaltherapy. J Jpn Soc Laser Surg Med. 2006;27(3):187.31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Tashiro Y, Hasegawa S, Yokota Y, Nishiguchi S, Fukutani N, Shirooka H, Tasaka S, Matsushita T, Matsubara K, Nakayama Y, Sonoda T, Tsuboyama T, Aoyama T. Effect of Capacitive and Resistive electric transfer on haemoglobin saturation and tissue temperature. Int J Hyperthermia. 2017 Sep;33(6):696-702. doi: 10.1080/02656736.2017.1289252. Epub 2017 Feb 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28139939 (View on PubMed)

Kumaran B, Watson T. Radiofrequency-based treatment in therapy- related clinical practice - a narrative review. Part II: chronic conditions. Phys Ther Rev. 2016;20:325-343.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Albornoz-Cabello M, Barrios-Quinta CJ, Escobio-Prieto I, Sobrino-Sanchez R, Ibanez-Vera AJ, Espejo-Antunez L. Treatment of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome with Dielectric Radiofrequency Diathermy: A Preliminary Single-Group Study with Six-Month Follow-Up. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Apr 28;57(5):429. doi: 10.3390/medicina57050429.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33925211 (View on PubMed)

Ibanez-Vera AJ, Garcia-Romero JC, Alvero-Cruz JR, Lomas-Vega R. Effects of Monopolar Dielectric Radiofrequency Signals on the Symptoms of Fibromyalgia: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 3;17(7):2465. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072465.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32260313 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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UALBIO2021/006

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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