Irisin And Diabetic Nephropathy

NCT ID: NCT05144672

Last Updated: 2021-12-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-01-01

Study Completion Date

2023-06-30

Brief Summary

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex, multifactorial, chronic metabolic and endocrine disorder. It has become a threat to global health. It has two types. It is estimated that the number of people with type II will reach 700 million by 2045.

Detailed Description

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It is associated with acute and chronic complications, acute complications include hypoglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state, and hyperglycemic diabetic coma. Chronic complications are further divided into microvascular and macrovascular complications. Chronic microvascular complications are neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy. The later one firstly diagnosed by microalbuminuria. whereas chronic macrovascular complications are coronary artery disease (CAD), peripheral artery disease (PAD), and cerebrovascular disease.

The conventional medications in diabetes treatment, oral and insulin, are focusing on insulin secretion and insulin sensitisation. Oral antidiabetics include, Biguanides, Sulfonylureas, Thiazolidinediones, DPP4 inhibitors, GLP-1 analogue, and SGLT2 inhibitors.

Irisin, a myokin and adipokine secreted by muscles and subcutaneous fat, is an interesting peptide performing significant functions in human health. Irisin has been linked to human obesity and insulin resistance status.

Irisin is involved in regulating the mitochondrial function of muscle cells, so increases energy consumption of the body, promotes metabolism and reduces body weight so improves insulin sensetivity. In our study we aim to clarify the effect of antidiabetics on serum irisin in patients with typeII DM who developed diabetic nephropathy.

Conditions

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Irisin

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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Patient Group

The patient group will include 60 patients with type II DM. They will be subdivided into three groups according to albumin-creatinine ratio ,normoalbuminuric group(less than 30mg/g),which will include 20 patients, microalbuminuric group (ACR =30-300 mg/), which will include 20 patients, and macroalbuminuric group (ACR more than 300mg/g),which will include 20 patients.

Laboratory tests

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Fasting blood glucose (FBG), postprandial blood glucose, total cholesterol (CHO), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), urea, creatinine, and uric acid by point colorimetric assay.

Serum irisin.

Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)

Intervention Type OTHER

Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated by EPI equation.

Control Group

control group will include 30 apparently healthy age-matched and sex-matched individuals.

Anthropometric measurements

Intervention Type OTHER

Height, weight, waist circumference, and hip circumference were taken as a way of assessing the nutritional status and BMI

Electrocardiogram and Fundus examination

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Fundus examination by direct ophthalmoscope

Brachial index

Intervention Type OTHER

The ankle-brachial index test compares the blood pressure measured at your ankle with the blood pressure measured at your arm

Laboratory tests

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Glycosylated haemoglobin. ACR,urinary albumin (mg) and creatinine (g).

Abdominal ultrasound.

Intervention Type RADIATION

It will be performed for patients only.

Interventions

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Laboratory tests

Fasting blood glucose (FBG), postprandial blood glucose, total cholesterol (CHO), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), urea, creatinine, and uric acid by point colorimetric assay.

Serum irisin.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Anthropometric measurements

Height, weight, waist circumference, and hip circumference were taken as a way of assessing the nutritional status and BMI

Intervention Type OTHER

Electrocardiogram and Fundus examination

Fundus examination by direct ophthalmoscope

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)

Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated by EPI equation.

Intervention Type OTHER

Brachial index

The ankle-brachial index test compares the blood pressure measured at your ankle with the blood pressure measured at your arm

Intervention Type OTHER

Laboratory tests

Glycosylated haemoglobin. ACR,urinary albumin (mg) and creatinine (g).

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Abdominal ultrasound.

It will be performed for patients only.

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Any patients above 40 years with type 2 diabetes of at least two years duration complicated with diabetic nephropathy.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients below 40 yrs.
* Patients with type 1 diabetes complicated with diabetic nephropathy
* Type2 diabetes without nephropathy.
* Diabetic nephropathy cases on dialysis due to other causes
* Blood pressure more than 160/100
* Acute coronary syndrome in the past 6 months
* Non alcoholic fatty liver disease, impaired liver function.
* Malignancy.
* Pregnancy
* Acute infection, acute inflammation.
* Severe renal impairment, and urinary tract infection.
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Hadeer S. Hassan

principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

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Hala Khalah Allah Khalifa El-shereef, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 01120110000

Email: [email protected]

Marwa Kamal Abdo Khair Allah, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 01097878113

Email: [email protected]

References

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Xuan X, Lin J, Zhang Y, Zhou L, Xu L, Jia J, Zhao B, Lin Z, Zhu Q, Li L, Wu T, Zhang S, Jiang H, Wang Y. Serum Irisin Levels and Clinical Implication in Elderly Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J Clin Med Res. 2020 Sep;12(9):612-617. doi: 10.14740/jocmr4261. Epub 2020 Aug 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32849950 (View on PubMed)

Ravaut M, Sadeghi H, Leung KK, Volkovs M, Kornas K, Harish V, Watson T, Lewis GF, Weisman A, Poutanen T, Rosella L. Predicting adverse outcomes due to diabetes complications with machine learning using administrative health data. NPJ Digit Med. 2021 Feb 12;4(1):24. doi: 10.1038/s41746-021-00394-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33580109 (View on PubMed)

Tan SY, Mei Wong JL, Sim YJ, Wong SS, Mohamed Elhassan SA, Tan SH, Ling Lim GP, Rong Tay NW, Annan NC, Bhattamisra SK, Candasamy M. Type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus: A review on current treatment approach and gene therapy as potential intervention. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2019 Jan-Feb;13(1):364-372. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.10.008. Epub 2018 Oct 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30641727 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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AATHSH

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id