Mirtazapine vs Sumatriptan in the Treatment of Postdural Puncture Headache

NCT ID: NCT05108688

Last Updated: 2024-01-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

210 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-11-15

Study Completion Date

2023-12-20

Brief Summary

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Postdural puncture headache (PDPH) is a potential complication after spinal anesthesia caused by traction on pain-sensitive structures from low cerebrospinal fluid pressure (intracranial hypotension) following a leak of cerebrospinal fluid at the puncture site. Symptoms of this condition include a bilateral frontal or occipital headache that is worse in the upright position, along with nausea, neck pain, dizziness, visual changes, tinnitus, hearing loss, or radicular symptoms in the arms.

This study will examine the efficacy of mirtazapine in in the treatment of PDPH after obstetric surgery under spinal anesthesia and compared its efficacy with that of sumatriptan.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Headache

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers

Study Groups

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Mirtazapine Therapy group (M group)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Mirtazapine

Intervention Type DRUG

Mirtazapine 30 mg tablet once daily for 3 successive days

Sumatriptan Therapy group (S group)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Sumatriptan

Intervention Type DRUG

Sumatriptan 50 mg tablet once daily for 3 successive days

Control group ( C group)

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

Placebo tablets once daily for 3 successive days.

Interventions

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Mirtazapine

Mirtazapine 30 mg tablet once daily for 3 successive days

Intervention Type DRUG

Sumatriptan

Sumatriptan 50 mg tablet once daily for 3 successive days

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Placebo tablets once daily for 3 successive days.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* ASA I and II Patients.
* Patients undergoing obstetric surgeries under spinal anesthesia. and complaining from moderate-to-severe PDPH after 25G or 27G spinal needle puncture.

Exclusion Criteria

* Refusal of the intervention or participation in the study.
* Patient under age of 18 years old.
* Psychiatric illness.
* Patients with a history of ischemic heart disease, pregnancy-induced hypertension, chronic hypertension, cardiac, vascular, liver or renal impairment.
* Patients with a history of migraine.
* Patients with known hypersensitivity to study drugs.
* Patients currently using ergotamine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ain Shams University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ibrahim Mamdouh Esmat

Assistant Professor of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain- shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Ain-Shams University Hospitals

Cairo, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

Other Identifiers

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FMASU MD 209/2021

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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