Effect of Physical Activity and Pain Education on Endometriosis-associated Pain

NCT ID: NCT05091268

Last Updated: 2025-07-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

83 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-02-15

Study Completion Date

2026-03-01

Brief Summary

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Endometriosis is a benign gynecological condition where the uterine endometrium is located outside the uterus. The condition affects up to 10% of women of fertile age and up to 70% of women with endometriosis have symptoms with severe pain during menstruation (dysmenorrhea), pain during intercourse (dyspareunia), and/or chronic pelvic pain. Current treatments are dictated by the primary symptom: pain and are limited to surgery and hormonal treatments with often short-lived effects. Advances in the understanding of the condition have expanded to focus on less invasive and non-pharmacological treatments. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational studies have focused on the protective role of physical activity and exercise on the risk of developing endometriosis. The results from these studies have been inconclusive. However, the efficacy of physical activity and exercise on pain among women with endometriosis has not been tested in high-quality randomized controlled trials (RCT).

Detailed Description

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Due to the complexity of the disease, international clinical guidelines recommend that the treatment of endometriosis-associated pain should come from a multimodal and multidisciplinary perspective. Numerous non-pharmacological treatments have been proposed to alleviate endometriosis-associated pain, such as physical activity. Physical activity was introduced as a factor in the treatment of endometriosis-associated pain over three decades ago, with the possible beneficial effect that physical activity stimulates anti-inflammatory properties that will impede the development of endometriosis and lower the pain. A recent systematic review and meta-analysis found one randomized controlled study that showed no effect of physical activity on endometriosis-associated pain. They concluded that the methodological quality of this study was low, and the need for future randomized controlled studies was warranted. We, therefore, aimed to study the effect of pain education and group-based physical activity versus pain education alone on women with endometriosis-associated pain.

Conditions

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Endometriosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Exercise group

All participants will attend a four-hour pain education session including gynecologist, psychologist, sexologist, and physiotherapist at Akershus University Hospital.

The education will be held twice, with half of the participants at the time. The training group will then attend a 60 minutes weekly group training session led by a physiotherapist with specialist training in women's health, over a period of four months. In addition, participants will perform a progressive home exercise program performed daily over the same period. The focus will be general strength training using own body weight and cardiovascular fitness (walking, low-impact aerobic exercise), stretching, and relaxation.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Exercise

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

All participants will attend a four-hour pain education session including gynecologist, psychologist, sexologist, and physiotherapist at Akershus University Hospital.

The education will be held twice, with half of the participants at the time. The training group will then attend a 60 minutes weekly group training session led by a physiotherapist with specialist training in women's health over a period of four months. In addition, participants will perform a progressive home exercise program performed daily over the same period. The focus will be general strength training using own body weight and cardiovascular fitness (walking, low-impact aerobic exercise), stretching, and relaxation

Pain education group

No further follow-up

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Exercise

All participants will attend a four-hour pain education session including gynecologist, psychologist, sexologist, and physiotherapist at Akershus University Hospital.

The education will be held twice, with half of the participants at the time. The training group will then attend a 60 minutes weekly group training session led by a physiotherapist with specialist training in women's health over a period of four months. In addition, participants will perform a progressive home exercise program performed daily over the same period. The focus will be general strength training using own body weight and cardiovascular fitness (walking, low-impact aerobic exercise), stretching, and relaxation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women of age 18-45 with signs of endometriosis on ultrasound and/or MRI and/or confirmed by laparoscopy with histology at Akershus University Hospital and Oslo University Hospital. Women may also be recruited through social media but must present with diagnosis of endometriosis.
* genital-pelvic pain ≥4/10 as measured on a numeric rating scale.
* able to understand and speak Norwegian language
* able to meet at Akershus University Hospital for participation in the study
* giving signed consent to participate.

Exclusion Criteria

* Intra-abdominal or vaginal surgery in the last six months
* Patients who have received Botox over the past four months
* Severe pathology (malignancy),cardiovascular conditions and immune system diseases diagnosed by specialist; pregnancy, as well as childbirth the last 12 months and breastfeeding; severe psychiatric disorders that demands or has demanded admission to the hospital; personality disorder diagnosed by specialist and recently started or recently adjusted ongoing hormonal therapy.
* Participants should not have any disease or injury that could prevent them from participating in the intervention.
* Participants will be encouraged not to start with any new treatment (non-pharmacological or pharmacological) during the four-month intervention period.
* Participants who have recently undergone surgery and received Botox injections into the pelvic area can be referred but must wait 4-6 months before being included in the study. Women with planned surgery or Botox in the study period will be excluded.
* Participants recently started or adjusting ongoing hormonal therapy must wait 3-6 months to be included in the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fysiofondet

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kristiania University College

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Oslo University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Akershus

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Merete Kolberg Tennfjord

Phd

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Merete Kolberg Tennfjord, Phd

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University Hospital, Akershus

Locations

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Akershus University Hospital

Lillestrøm, Nordbyhagen, Norway

Site Status

Countries

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Norway

References

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Gabrielsen R, Tellum T, Bo K, Engh ME, Frawley H, Nedregard Tveito S, Tennfjord MK. Supervised exercise and pelvic floor muscle training eases current pelvic and genital pain but not worst pelvic and genital pain in women with endometriosis: a randomised trial. J Physiother. 2025 Oct;71(4):246-253. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2025.09.012. Epub 2025 Sep 25.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 41006088 (View on PubMed)

Kvale C, Tokovska M, Tennfjord MK. Women with endometriosis: Experiences with pain management and views on optimal healthcare through the concept of health literacy. Womens Health (Lond). 2025 Jan-Dec;21:17455057251347085. doi: 10.1177/17455057251347085. Epub 2025 Jul 21.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40686285 (View on PubMed)

Tennfjord MK, Gabrielsen R, Bo K, Engh ME, Molin M. Can general exercise training and pelvic floor muscle training be used as an empowering tool among women with endometriosis? Experiences among women with endometriosis participating in the intervention group of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Womens Health. 2024 Sep 12;24(1):505. doi: 10.1186/s12905-024-03356-w.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39261815 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2019/28494(REK)

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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