Atherogenic Lipoproteins in Ischemic Stroke

NCT ID: NCT05090878

Last Updated: 2024-02-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

500 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-09-20

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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Apolipoprotein B (apoB) levels (which encompass all atherogenic lipoproteins, including LDL), Lp(a) levels, and carotid IPH are associated with both first-ever and recurrent ischemic stroke.

This cohort research project is to analyze:

1. Among patients with carotid artery atherosclerosis (stenosis 30-99%), to compare patients with and without IPH, as assessed by magnetic resonance (MR)-Plaque Imaging, in terms of apoB, Lp(a) levels and other cardiovascular risk factors. (IPH is a strong morphological sign of plaque vulnerability / instability and a strong marker of consecutive atheroembolic events).
2. Among patients with carotid artery atherosclerosis (stenosis 30-99%), to assess the risk of first-ever ischemic stroke in relation to apoB, Lp(a) levels, and presence of IPH, after adjusting for the cardiovascular factors (understanding this association can inform primary prevention).
3. Among patients with carotid artery atherosclerosis (stenosis 30-99%) with an ipsilateral ischemic stroke at baseline, to assess the risk of recurrent ipsilateral ischemic stroke in relation to apoB, Lp(a) levels, and presence of IPH, after adjusting for the cardiovascular factors. There will be a sensitivity analysis to assess if the association between Lp(a) and recurrent stroke is stronger in patients \<60 years of age. (understanding this association can inform secondary prevention).

For the first and second aim, there will be a cross-sectional, case-control analysis. For the third aim, i.e. assessing recurrent ischemic stroke, there is prospective follow-up of at least 3 months up to 45 months.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Ischemic Stroke

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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1. Patients with and without carotid IPH

Among patients with carotid artery atherosclerosis (stenosis 30-99%), patients with and without IPH, as assessed by MR-Plaque Imaging, are compared in terms of apoB, Lp(a) levels and other cardiovascular risk factors.

No interventions assigned to this group

2. Patients with and without first-ever ischemic stroke at baseline

Among patients with carotid artery atherosclerosis (stenosis 30-99%), the risk of first-ever ischemic stroke in relation to apoB, Lp(a) levels, and presence of IPH is assessed, after adjusting for the cardiovascular factors.

No interventions assigned to this group

3. Patients with and without recurrent ischemic stroke

Among patients with carotid artery atherosclerosis (stenosis 30-99%) with an ipsilateral ischemic stroke at baseline, the risk of recurrent ipsilateral ischemic stroke in relation to apoB, Lp(a) levels, and presence of IPH is assessed, after adjusting for the cardiovascular factors.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Atherosclerotic carotid stenosis, North American Symptomatic Trial Collaborators (NASCET) method 30-99%
* Ability to undergo a neck MR for carotid plaque imaging
* Ability to undergo a follow-up of at least 1-year
* For the prospective, longitudinal part: Hemispheric ischemic stroke or retinal ischemia ipsilateral to the carotid stenosis, with symptom onset within 24 hours (these patients will be followed-up for recurrent ischemic stroke)

Exclusion Criteria

* Carotid stenosis due to causes other than atherosclerosis (e.g. carotid dissection or post-actinic)
* Contraindication to MRI
* Lack of informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Swiss National Science Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Gian Marco De Marchis, PD Dr. med.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Neurology/Stroke Center; University Hospital Basel

Locations

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University Hospital Basel, Department of Neurology/Stroke Center

Basel, , Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

University Hospital Zürich

Zurich, , Switzerland

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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Switzerland

Central Contacts

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Gian Marco De Marchis, PD Dr. med.

Role: CONTACT

+41 61 265 25 25

Salome Rudin

Role: CONTACT

+41 61 265 25 25

Facility Contacts

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Gian Marco De Marchis, PD Dr. med.

Role: primary

+41 61 265 25 25

Salome Rudin

Role: backup

+41 61 265 25 25

Susanne Wegener, Prof. Dr. med.

Role: primary

+41 79 741 51 66

Other Identifiers

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2021-01167; ko21Demarchis2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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