The SAVVY Guidewire in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Procedures

NCT ID: NCT05082337

Last Updated: 2022-01-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-10-08

Study Completion Date

2021-12-28

Brief Summary

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TAVR patients exhibiting post-procedural residual AR had higher mortality and hospitalization rates due to heart failure, with the extent of this association increasing proportionally to the severity of the regurgitation. Optimizing transcatheter valve performance by intra-procedural hemodynamic evaluation of AR and residual transvalvular gradient remains of high clinical importance.

Detailed Description

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Continuous technological development and procedural refinements are important to further reduce TAVR peri-procedural complications, facilitate the minimalist strategy and improve clinical outcomes following TAVR. Residual aortic regurgitation (AR) has been one of the main drawbacks of TAVR. TAVR patients exhibiting post-procedural residual AR had higher mortality and hospitalization rates due to heart failure, with the extent of this association increasing proportionally to the severity of the regurgitation.

Various actions could be undertaken to minimize AR and its consequences, either intraprocedural (balloon post-dilation, implantation of a second valve) or during follow-up (diuretic treatment, closest clinical follow-up or percutaneous leakage closure). Thus, an accurate diagnosis of the presence and severity of residual AR post-TAVR is key to implement the proper measures and optimize clinical outcomes.

The use of cardiac imaging remains the gold standard for evaluating AR post-TAVR, limitations of contrast amount along with the subjectivity of AR evaluation by aortic angiography, and the challenges of echocardiography at the time of the TAVR procedure represent a significant drawback. Thus, alternative tools for evaluating the presence and severity of AR would be very helpful in this setting.

Current data supports the implementation of hemodynamic measurements during TAVR procedures in order to improve the clinical decision-making process following valve implantation. However, these actions entail an inherent risk associated with the exchange of catheter-wires. The use of a support guidewire with pressure measurement capabilities would facilitate the hemodynamic evaluation of transcatheter valve performance in a safer and more rapid manner.

The new SAVVY guidewire, with both dedicated pacing properties and allowing a continuous hemodynamic pressure monitoring during the procedure, is a unique system in the field and may represent an important step forward in the process of optimizing the TAVR procedure while facilitating procedural steps.

Conditions

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Aortic Valve Disease Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Aortic Valve Stenosis Hemodynamic Measurement

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Patient with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis with a clinical indication for TAVR according to the Heart Team criteria will be treated with an approved aortic valve (balloon-expandable or self-expandable aortic valve) and the SAVVY guidewire will be used for the rapid pacing runs and ventricular pressure measurements.
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Guidewire

The SAVVY guidewire will be used in all TAVR procedures of patients included in the study

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

SAVVY guidewire

Intervention Type DEVICE

The SAVVY guidewire will be used for rapid pacing runs, valve delivery and for left ventricular pressure measurements pre- and post-THV deployment

Interventions

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SAVVY guidewire

The SAVVY guidewire will be used for rapid pacing runs, valve delivery and for left ventricular pressure measurements pre- and post-THV deployment

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with severe symptomatic AS undergoing a TAVR procedure.

Exclusion Criteria

* Failure to provide signed informed consent.
* Extremely calcified aortic valve (Agatston score \>3000 AU)
* Extremely horizontal aorta.
* Severe septal hypertrophy (interventricular septum \>15 mm as measured by TTE).
* Extreme tortuosity at the level of the iliofemoral arteries, thoracic or abdominal aorta.
* Prohibitive surgical risk precluding (according to the Heart Team) conversion to open heart surgery in case of a life threatening complication.
* Young patients (\<18 Years) and pregnant women
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, University Laval

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Josep Rodes-Cabau

Principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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ICM

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

IUCPQ

Québec, , Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Nishimura RA, Otto CM, Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Erwin JP 3rd, Fleisher LA, Jneid H, Mack MJ, McLeod CJ, O'Gara PT, Rigolin VH, Sundt TM 3rd, Thompson A. 2017 AHA/ACC Focused Update of the 2014 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2017 Jun 20;135(25):e1159-e1195. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000503. Epub 2017 Mar 15. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28298458 (View on PubMed)

Popma JJ, Deeb GM, Yakubov SJ, Mumtaz M, Gada H, O'Hair D, Bajwa T, Heiser JC, Merhi W, Kleiman NS, Askew J, Sorajja P, Rovin J, Chetcuti SJ, Adams DH, Teirstein PS, Zorn GL 3rd, Forrest JK, Tchetche D, Resar J, Walton A, Piazza N, Ramlawi B, Robinson N, Petrossian G, Gleason TG, Oh JK, Boulware MJ, Qiao H, Mugglin AS, Reardon MJ; Evolut Low Risk Trial Investigators. Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement with a Self-Expanding Valve in Low-Risk Patients. N Engl J Med. 2019 May 2;380(18):1706-1715. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1816885. Epub 2019 Mar 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30883053 (View on PubMed)

Mack MJ, Leon MB, Thourani VH, Makkar R, Kodali SK, Russo M, Kapadia SR, Malaisrie SC, Cohen DJ, Pibarot P, Leipsic J, Hahn RT, Blanke P, Williams MR, McCabe JM, Brown DL, Babaliaros V, Goldman S, Szeto WY, Genereux P, Pershad A, Pocock SJ, Alu MC, Webb JG, Smith CR; PARTNER 3 Investigators. Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement with a Balloon-Expandable Valve in Low-Risk Patients. N Engl J Med. 2019 May 2;380(18):1695-1705. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1814052. Epub 2019 Mar 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30883058 (View on PubMed)

Genereux P, Head SJ, Hahn R, Daneault B, Kodali S, Williams MR, van Mieghem NM, Alu MC, Serruys PW, Kappetein AP, Leon MB. Paravalvular leak after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: the new Achilles' heel? A comprehensive review of the literature. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Mar 19;61(11):1125-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.08.1039. Epub 2013 Jan 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23375925 (View on PubMed)

Athappan G, Patvardhan E, Tuzcu EM, Svensson LG, Lemos PA, Fraccaro C, Tarantini G, Sinning JM, Nickenig G, Capodanno D, Tamburino C, Latib A, Colombo A, Kapadia SR. Incidence, predictors, and outcomes of aortic regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: meta-analysis and systematic review of literature. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Apr 16;61(15):1585-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.01.047.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23500308 (View on PubMed)

Nishimura RA, Carabello BA. Hemodynamics in the cardiac catheterization laboratory of the 21st century. Circulation. 2012 May 1;125(17):2138-50. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.060319. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22547754 (View on PubMed)

Pibarot P, Hahn RT, Weissman NJ, Monaghan MJ. Assessment of paravalvular regurgitation following TAVR: a proposal of unifying grading scheme. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015 Mar;8(3):340-360. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.01.008.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25772838 (View on PubMed)

Liao YB, Deng XX, Meng Y, Zhao ZG, Xiong TY, Meng XJ, Zuo ZL, Li YJ, Cao JY, Xu YN, Chen M, Feng Y. Predictors and outcome of acute kidney injury after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. EuroIntervention. 2017 Apr 20;12(17):2067-2074. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-15-00254.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27890858 (View on PubMed)

Kamioka N, Wells J, Keegan P, Lerakis S, Binongo J, Corrigan F, Condado J, Patel A, Forcillo J, Ogburn L, Dong A, Caughron H, Simone A, Leshnower B, Devireddy C, Mavromatis K, Guyton R, Stewart J, Thourani V, Block PC, Babaliaros V. Predictors and Clinical Outcomes of Next-Day Discharge After Minimalist Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2018 Jan 22;11(2):107-115. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2017.10.021.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29348004 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PRT-2015-02

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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