Antibody After COVID-19 Vaccination

NCT ID: NCT05057936

Last Updated: 2022-01-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

140 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-06-01

Study Completion Date

2021-12-31

Brief Summary

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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) including patients on dialysis and kidney transplant recipients. represents the special subgroups of patients that required protection during the Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic .Since COVID-19 is associated with severe morbidity and mortality in these particular subgroup of patients, the main strategies is proper and rapid vaccination. CKD patients usually have a reduced immune responses, vaccination in these group of patients usually require higher dosage and more frequent dose since the vaccine response is short-lived and less response especially in dialysis patients5 .In patients with normal renal function,the immunity is durable but with modest declines at 6-8months. One study showed a linear decline in IgG in dialysis patients for up to 3months , but there are otherwise limited data.

Previous reports of the vaccination in CKD patient involved mainly the mRNA vaccines. The recent reports of seroconversion rate dialysis patients receiving two doses of BNT 162b2 vaccine (Pfizer BioNtech) was lower than in control. In Thailand, the main vaccines available are Coronavac (Sinovac Life Science, Beijing, China) and ChadOx1 nCoV-19 (Oxford-Astra Zeneca) which was dispensed all over the country since April 2021. Data of the efficacy and safety of these vaccines in these patient groups is lacking. Therefore, the aim of this study is to measure the antibody and cellular responses in CKD patients including those with dialysis therapy and kidney transplantation and monitor the adverse events after the first and second doses of after vaccination. The incidence rate of Sars-COV2 infection post vaccination was also observed.

Detailed Description

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This is a prospective cohort study that included 4 different cohorts i.e CKD ,hemodialysis ( HD), continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) , kidney transplant (KT) patients and a control group without kidney failure at Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital,Navamindradhiraj University from June -December 2021. The inclusion criteria were CKD stage 3-5 (eGFR \< 60 mL/min/1.73m3), CKD patients receiving HD,CAPD and KT. The participants of the healthy control group consists of volunteer health care workers who had been vaccinated according to the nation vaccination schedule. Participants in both groups needed to be 18-90 years old. The exclusion criteria were allergy to the components of vaccines, unable to receive the vaccine according to the schedule,fever or concomitant serious illnesses and had side effect from the first dose of vaccination. Patients or individuals with prior COVID-19 infection in the past (diagnosed via patients history and serological test for nucleocapsid (NCP) antibody were excluded from the study. The study protocol was approved by the local Ethics Committed and participants were enrolled after written informed consent was obtained. The study who performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice. The vaccine used was authorized by the Thai Food and Drug Administration and the Department of Medical Sciences (DMS).

Conditions

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Covid19 Breakthrough Infection CKD Kidney Transplant Vaccination

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Control

Healthy healthcare workers

COVID vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

The enrolled patients will received COVID-19 vaccine according to the vaccine protocol in Thailand ie The ChAdox-1 nCOV-19 vaccine (day 1, day 84, 12 weeks duration) or Corona vac 2 doses (day 2, day 21, 3 weeks duration) of the study. All the participants underwent blood drawn for antibody and cellular immunity measurement before the final dose of vaccination, with 7 days before first vaccine dose and eight weeks after the second doses

Chronic kidney disease (CKD)

CKD stage 3-5 (eGFR \< 60 mL/min/1.73m3)

COVID vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

The enrolled patients will received COVID-19 vaccine according to the vaccine protocol in Thailand ie The ChAdox-1 nCOV-19 vaccine (day 1, day 84, 12 weeks duration) or Corona vac 2 doses (day 2, day 21, 3 weeks duration) of the study. All the participants underwent blood drawn for antibody and cellular immunity measurement before the final dose of vaccination, with 7 days before first vaccine dose and eight weeks after the second doses

Dialysis patients

CKD stage 5 requiring HD

COVID vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

The enrolled patients will received COVID-19 vaccine according to the vaccine protocol in Thailand ie The ChAdox-1 nCOV-19 vaccine (day 1, day 84, 12 weeks duration) or Corona vac 2 doses (day 2, day 21, 3 weeks duration) of the study. All the participants underwent blood drawn for antibody and cellular immunity measurement before the final dose of vaccination, with 7 days before first vaccine dose and eight weeks after the second doses

kidney transplant patients

patients receiving kidney transplantation for more than 3 months

COVID vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

The enrolled patients will received COVID-19 vaccine according to the vaccine protocol in Thailand ie The ChAdox-1 nCOV-19 vaccine (day 1, day 84, 12 weeks duration) or Corona vac 2 doses (day 2, day 21, 3 weeks duration) of the study. All the participants underwent blood drawn for antibody and cellular immunity measurement before the final dose of vaccination, with 7 days before first vaccine dose and eight weeks after the second doses

dialysis patients

CKD patients requring continuos ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

COVID vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

The enrolled patients will received COVID-19 vaccine according to the vaccine protocol in Thailand ie The ChAdox-1 nCOV-19 vaccine (day 1, day 84, 12 weeks duration) or Corona vac 2 doses (day 2, day 21, 3 weeks duration) of the study. All the participants underwent blood drawn for antibody and cellular immunity measurement before the final dose of vaccination, with 7 days before first vaccine dose and eight weeks after the second doses

Interventions

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COVID vaccine

The enrolled patients will received COVID-19 vaccine according to the vaccine protocol in Thailand ie The ChAdox-1 nCOV-19 vaccine (day 1, day 84, 12 weeks duration) or Corona vac 2 doses (day 2, day 21, 3 weeks duration) of the study. All the participants underwent blood drawn for antibody and cellular immunity measurement before the final dose of vaccination, with 7 days before first vaccine dose and eight weeks after the second doses

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* CKD stage 3-5 (eGFR \< 60 mL/min/1.73m3)
* CKD stage 5 patients receiving HD,CAPD and KT for more than 3 months.
* The participants of the healthy control group consists of volunteer health care workers who had been vaccinated according to the nation vaccination schedule

Exclusion Criteria

* allergy to the components of vaccines
* unable to receive the vaccine according to the schedule
* fever or concomitant serious illnesses
* had side effect from the first dose of vaccination
* prior COVID-19 infection in the past (diagnosed via patients history and serological test for nucleocapsid (NCP) antibody
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Medical College and Vajira Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Thananda Trakarnvanich

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Faculty of Medicine,Vajira Hospital

Bangkok, , Thailand

Site Status

Countries

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Thailand

References

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Hilbrands LB, Duivenvoorden R, Vart P, Franssen CFM, Hemmelder MH, Jager KJ, Kieneker LM, Noordzij M, Pena MJ, Vries H, Arroyo D, Covic A, Crespo M, Goffin E, Islam M, Massy ZA, Montero N, Oliveira JP, Roca Munoz A, Sanchez JE, Sridharan S, Winzeler R, Gansevoort RT; ERACODA Collaborators. COVID-19-related mortality in kidney transplant and dialysis patients: results of the ERACODA collaboration. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2020 Nov 1;35(11):1973-1983. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfaa261.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33151337 (View on PubMed)

Kengibe PY, Makulo JR, Nlandu YM, Lepira FB, Sumaili EK, Bukabau JB, Mbendi CN, Ahuka SM, Tshimpi AW, Ngoma PK, Mangani NN, Mbendi SN. Response to single dose hepatitis B vaccine in Congolese non-HIV hemodialysis patients: a prospective observational study. Pan Afr Med J. 2019 Oct 31;34:122. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2019.34.122.19603. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33708291 (View on PubMed)

Bensouna I, Caudwell V, Kubab S, Acquaviva S, Pardon A, Vittoz N, Bozman DF, Hanafi L, Faucon AL, Housset P. SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Response After a Third Dose of the BNT162b2 Vaccine in Patients Receiving Maintenance Hemodialysis or Peritoneal Dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2022 Feb;79(2):185-192.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2021.08.005. Epub 2021 Sep 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34508833 (View on PubMed)

Carr EJ, Kronbichler A, Graham-Brown M, Abra G, Argyropoulos C, Harper L, Lerma EV, Suri RS, Topf J, Willicombe M, Hiremath S. Review of Early Immune Response to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Among Patients With CKD. Kidney Int Rep. 2021 Sep;6(9):2292-2304. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2021.06.027. Epub 2021 Jul 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34250319 (View on PubMed)

Grupper A, Sharon N, Finn T, Cohen R, Israel M, Agbaria A, Rechavi Y, Schwartz IF, Schwartz D, Lellouch Y, Shashar M. Humoral Response to the Pfizer BNT162b2 Vaccine in Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021 Jul;16(7):1037-1042. doi: 10.2215/CJN.03500321. Epub 2021 Apr 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33824157 (View on PubMed)

Labriola L, Scohy A, Seghers F, Perlot Q, De Greef J, Desmet C, Romain C, Morelle J, Yombi JC, Kabamba B, Rodriguez-Villalobos H, Jadoul M. A Longitudinal, 3-Month Serologic Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 Infections in a Belgian Hemodialysis Facility. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021 Apr 7;16(4):613-614. doi: 10.2215/CJN.12490720. Epub 2020 Nov 18. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33208402 (View on PubMed)

Ikizler TA, Coates PT, Rovin BH, Ronco P. Immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination in patients receiving kidney replacement therapy. Kidney Int. 2021 Jun;99(6):1275-1279. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2021.04.007. Epub 2021 Apr 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33931226 (View on PubMed)

Torreggiani M, Blanchi S, Fois A, Fessi H, Piccoli GB. Neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 antibody response in dialysis patients after the first dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine: the war is far from being won. Kidney Int. 2021 Jun;99(6):1494-1496. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2021.04.010. Epub 2021 Apr 20. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33887320 (View on PubMed)

Folegatti PM, Ewer KJ, Aley PK, Angus B, Becker S, Belij-Rammerstorfer S, Bellamy D, Bibi S, Bittaye M, Clutterbuck EA, Dold C, Faust SN, Finn A, Flaxman AL, Hallis B, Heath P, Jenkin D, Lazarus R, Makinson R, Minassian AM, Pollock KM, Ramasamy M, Robinson H, Snape M, Tarrant R, Voysey M, Green C, Douglas AD, Hill AVS, Lambe T, Gilbert SC, Pollard AJ; Oxford COVID Vaccine Trial Group. Safety and immunogenicity of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine against SARS-CoV-2: a preliminary report of a phase 1/2, single-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2020 Aug 15;396(10249):467-478. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31604-4. Epub 2020 Jul 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32702298 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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101/64

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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