Low Level Laser Therapy Versus Benzydamin in Prevention and Treatment of Oral Mucositis

NCT ID: NCT05034068

Last Updated: 2022-03-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-10-05

Study Completion Date

2022-02-01

Brief Summary

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A prospective study will be conducted at the Department of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Diagnosis and Oral Radiology Faculty of Dental Medicine, Assiut branch Al-Azhar University. Patients with head and neck cancer under RT, CT treatment participated in this study were selected from South Egypt Cancer Institute. During clinical examination the medical history of the patient will be recorded. Data related to base illness, type and stage of RT treatment, association or not to chemotherapy will be collected during the whole treatment. After clinical examination, the patients will receive a kit containing toothbrush, dentifrice, and subsequent oral hygiene instruction. Then the patients will be classified into 3 groups as follow: Group I (control group): the patients will be treated by using oral care only and evaluation will be done before cancer treatment and weekly till the treatment completed. Group II: the patients will be treated by using 0.15% bezaydamine hydrochloride. All patients were advised to rinse 15 mL of the solution benzydamine for 2 min, four to eight times daily before and during, and for 2 weeks after completion of cancer therapy. Group III: the patients will be treated by using a low-level laser therapy, the irradiations will be done three times a week using low power laser with a wavelength of 870 nm. The irradiation mode will be punctual and in contact, perpendicular to the oral mucosa.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Stomatitis (Oral Mucositis)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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control

the patients will be treated by using oral care only and evaluation will be done before cancer treatment and weekly till the treatment completed. In each weekly visit, oral sites will be examined, and a score was given to each site based on the degree of mucositis.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

bezaydamine hydrochloride.

All patients were advised to rinse 15 mL of the solution benzydamine for 2 min, four to eight times daily before and during, and for 2 weeks after completion of cancer therapy. In case of any problem (e.g. burning or stinging), patients will be allowed to dilute the solution with water in the ratio 1:1 or 1:2. Study evaluations will be conducted before cancer treatment and weekly thereafter until 2 weeks after completion of the therapy .In each weekly visit, oral sites were examined and a score was given to each site based on the degree of mucositis.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

0.15% bezaydamine hydrochloride.

Intervention Type DRUG

0.15% bezaydamine hydrochloride was applied in oral mucosa in Patients with head and neck cancer under RT, CT treatment.

low-level laser therapy

the patients will be treated by using a low-level laser therapy, the irradiations will be done three times a week using low power laser with a wavelength of 870 nm. The irradiation mode will be punctual and in contact, perpendicular to the oral mucosa. The power will be 60 mW, energy density of 6 J/cm2. Irradiation time will be 6 seconds per point based on the laser beam spot size of 0.55cm2. The irradiations will be done intra-orally avoiding the tumor site, oral examinations will be recorded at each irradiation session and the degree of mucositis will be recorded.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

low power laser with a wavelength of 870 nm

Intervention Type DEVICE

the irradiations will be done three times a week using low power laser with a wavelength of 870 nm. The irradiation mode will be punctual and in contact, perpendicular to the oral mucosa. The power will be 60 mW, energy density of 6 J/cm2. Irradiation time will be 6 seconds per point based on the laser beam spot size of 0.55cm2

Interventions

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0.15% bezaydamine hydrochloride.

0.15% bezaydamine hydrochloride was applied in oral mucosa in Patients with head and neck cancer under RT, CT treatment.

Intervention Type DRUG

low power laser with a wavelength of 870 nm

the irradiations will be done three times a week using low power laser with a wavelength of 870 nm. The irradiation mode will be punctual and in contact, perpendicular to the oral mucosa. The power will be 60 mW, energy density of 6 J/cm2. Irradiation time will be 6 seconds per point based on the laser beam spot size of 0.55cm2

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

-patients with head and neck carcinoma were scheduled to receive a RT treatment (two dimensional techniques), covering a wide area of the head and neck region, The RT protocol of the hospital for head and neck cancer patients consisted of treatment sessions 5 days a week, 2Gy per fraction, with a total dose of 70 Gy over 7 weeks (35 sessions). A minimum dose of 50 Gy was delivered to the oral cavity of all patients in the study, either exclusively or associated with chemotherapy.

Exclusion Criteria

* Karnofsky performance status (KPS)less than 60% .
* Hypersensitivity to benzydamine or typical NSAIDs.
* Patients were excluded if they had lock jaw, any previous medical condition (s) hampering wound healing (e.g., diabetes mellitus).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Al-Azhar University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Asem Mohammed Kamel Ali

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ashraf I Gaafar, professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Faculty of dental medicine Al-Azhar university Assiut Branch

Azza sh Mahmoud, phD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University.

Locations

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Faculty of dental medicine Al-Azhar University (Assiut branch)

Asyut, Asyut Governorate, Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

References

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Sonis ST, Elting LS, Keefe D, Peterson DE, Schubert M, Hauer-Jensen M, Bekele BN, Raber-Durlacher J, Donnelly JP, Rubenstein EB; Mucositis Study Section of the Multinational Association for Supportive Care in Cancer; International Society for Oral Oncology. Perspectives on cancer therapy-induced mucosal injury: pathogenesis, measurement, epidemiology, and consequences for patients. Cancer. 2004 May 1;100(9 Suppl):1995-2025. doi: 10.1002/cncr.20162.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15108222 (View on PubMed)

Peterson DE. New strategies for management of oral mucositis in cancer patients. J Support Oncol. 2006 Feb;4(2 Suppl 1):9-13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16499139 (View on PubMed)

Guimaraes DM, Ota TMN, Da Silva DAC, Almeida FLDS, Schalch TD, Deana AM, Junior JMA, Fernandes KPS. Low-level laser or LED photobiomodulation on oral mucositis in pediatric patients under high doses of methotrexate: prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Support Care Cancer. 2021 Nov;29(11):6441-6447. doi: 10.1007/s00520-021-06206-9. Epub 2021 Apr 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33893842 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Treatment of Oral Mucositis

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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