Efficacy of a Streamlined Heart Failure Optimization Protocol

NCT ID: NCT05021419

Last Updated: 2025-03-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-07-17

Study Completion Date

2024-01-07

Brief Summary

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The SHORT trial compares the current standard optimization protocol to a shortened protocol in a randomized control trial.

Detailed Description

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The SHORT trial compares the current standard optimization protocol to a shortened protocol in a randomized control trial. It assesses whether an accelerated protocol leads to faster optimization and a greater degree of optimization.

Conditions

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Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction Chronic Heart Failure

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Standard Arm

Both the current European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines advise that chronic stable heart failure patients with severely impaired left ventricular systolic function should initially be optimized as follows:

Visit 1: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi)/Angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) and Low dose Beta blocker commenced Visit 2: ACEi/ARB up-titrated; (Beta Blocker up-titrated) Visit 3: ACEi/ARB up-titrated; (Beta Blocker up-titrated) Visit 4: Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) added Visit 5: MRA up-titrated Visit 6: Switch ACEi/ARB to Entresto 49/51 mg twice daily (BD) Visit 7: Modify Entresto dose to 97/103 mg BD Visit 8: Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) started

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard Protocol

Intervention Type OTHER

Current standard optimization protocol as per NICE and ESC

Streamlined protocol arm

Patients are optimized according to the accelerated protocol adapted from and based on the principles proposed by Prof McMurray and Prof Packer (Circulation 2021;143:875-877)

Visit 1: Low dose Beta Blocker started, SGLT2i started \& Entresto\* started

\*The starting dose of Entresto will be determined by the baseline blood pressure (BP) (a dose of 24/26 mg twice daily (BD) is to be started if the systolic BP is less than 110 mmHg otherwise a dose of 49/51 mg BD is to be started)

Visit 2: MRA added if renal function and potassium levels permit (Beta Blocker increased if BP and pulse rate permit)

Visit 3: MRA/Entresto up-titrated if BP and renal function and potassium levels permit (Beta Blocker increased if BP and pulse rate permit)

Visit 4+: Beta Blocker increased if BP and pulse rate permit. Further visits may be required to facilitate a gentle up-titration of Beta Blockers.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Streamlined protocol

Intervention Type OTHER

A streamlined drug protocol for optimizing heart failure medication

Interventions

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Streamlined protocol

A streamlined drug protocol for optimizing heart failure medication

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard Protocol

Current standard optimization protocol as per NICE and ESC

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Ejection fraction of less than or equal to 40%
* Increased NT-proBNP level:
* ≥ 600 pg per milliliter or
* ≥400 pg per milliliter if they had been hospitalized for heart failure within the previous 12 months or
* patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter on baseline electrocardiography were required to have an NT-pro BNP level of at least 900 pg per milliliter, regardless of their history of hospitalization for heart failure or
* recent heart failure admission or clinical diagnosis of heart failure.
* Patients who are either naïve to or taking no more than 25% target doses of Beta Blockers or ACEi or ARB before starting the trial.

Exclusion Criteria

* Systolic BP of less than 100 mmHg on 2 consecutive measurements
* Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than 30 ml/min/1.73m2
* Type 1 diabetes mellitus
* Cognitive impairment that in the opinion of the investigator may lead the patient to be unable to understand and/or comply with the study medications, procedures and/or follow-up
* Uncorrected primary valvular disease
* Active malignancy treatment at time of visit 1
* Women of child-bearing potential who are not willing to use a medically accepted method of contraception that is reliable in the judgement of the investigator\*
* Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
* History of angioedema, or hereditary or idiopathic angioedema
* Severe hepatic impairment, biliary cirrhosis or cholestasis
* Patients who are receiving treatment with an aliskiren-containing product who have diabetes mellitus or renal impairment (eGFR \<60 ml/min/1.73 m2)

* Highly effective methods of contraception include implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives (the participant must have been on a stable dose for at least 3 months before entering the trial), intrauterine device, vasectomised partner, or true sexual abstinence (when this is the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient and does not include periodic abstinence \[e.g. calendar, ovulation, symptothermal or post-ovulation methods\]). Use of such methods must be maintained throughout the trial and for 7 days after the end of the trial.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Novartis Pharmaceuticals

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Rudolf M Duehmke, BSc MBBS PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn NHS Foundation Trust

Locations

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Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn

Kings Lynn, Norfolk, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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National Guideline Centre (UK). Chronic Heart Failure in Adults: Diagnosis and Management. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE); 2018 Sep. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536075/

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30645061 (View on PubMed)

Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, Bueno H, Cleland JGF, Coats AJS, Falk V, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Harjola VP, Jankowska EA, Jessup M, Linde C, Nihoyannopoulos P, Parissis JT, Pieske B, Riley JP, Rosano GMC, Ruilope LM, Ruschitzka F, Rutten FH, van der Meer P; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2016 Jul 14;37(27):2129-2200. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw128. Epub 2016 May 20. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27206819 (View on PubMed)

McMurray JJV, Solomon SD, Inzucchi SE, Kober L, Kosiborod MN, Martinez FA, Ponikowski P, Sabatine MS, Anand IS, Belohlavek J, Bohm M, Chiang CE, Chopra VK, de Boer RA, Desai AS, Diez M, Drozdz J, Dukat A, Ge J, Howlett JG, Katova T, Kitakaze M, Ljungman CEA, Merkely B, Nicolau JC, O'Meara E, Petrie MC, Vinh PN, Schou M, Tereshchenko S, Verma S, Held C, DeMets DL, Docherty KF, Jhund PS, Bengtsson O, Sjostrand M, Langkilde AM; DAPA-HF Trial Committees and Investigators. Dapagliflozin in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med. 2019 Nov 21;381(21):1995-2008. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1911303. Epub 2019 Sep 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31535829 (View on PubMed)

McMurray JJV, Packer M. How Should We Sequence the Treatments for Heart Failure and a Reduced Ejection Fraction?: A Redefinition of Evidence-Based Medicine. Circulation. 2021 Mar 2;143(9):875-877. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.052926. Epub 2020 Dec 30. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33378214 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Qehkl

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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