Lung Structure-Function In SurVivors of Mild and SEvere COVID-19 Infection: 129Xe MRI

NCT ID: NCT05014516

Last Updated: 2025-08-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Total Enrollment

9 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-08-05

Study Completion Date

2024-03-20

Brief Summary

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In this study the Investigators aim to deploy UTE and HP 129Xe MRI for structural and functional evaluation of persistent lung abnormalities in COVID-19 survivors.

Detailed Description

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What is COVID-19? The ongoing Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is caused when an individual is infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This infection can result in pneumonia involving the small airways and alveoli (the tiny air sacs at the end of the airways that help oxygen get into the blood). COVID-19 can cause damage to the lungs, making it hard to breathe without medical help. To understand what is happening to a patient's lungs, doctors may use imaging tests such as chest x-rays or CT Scans (computed tomography). However, these types of tests may not tell the Investigators the whole story.

What is the purpose of the study? Led by The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids), this study is being done to determine if MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans can tell the Investigators more about the lungs of people who had COVID-19. The Investigators will use a special type of MRI where participants breathe in a special gas (hyperpolarized xenon-129) before they have the MRI. This gas will help the Investigators to see' the lungs. The advantage of MRI scans is that there is no radiation involved in these types of images.

What is involved? In this study, participants will have an MRI of their lungs. The Investigators will examine these MRI scans to see if the Investigators can identify any changes in the structure or the function of the lung. If the Investigators do find any changes, they will see how these changes relate to other tests that have been conducted or other parts of the clinical story.

The participants will be asked to come to SickKids for 3 study visits. A fourth visit will be conducted via telephone. These visits will span over 3 years. Each study visit will take about 4 hours. If the participant is unable to attend one of the in-person visits, they will be given the option for a phone/virtual visit instead.

Conditions

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COVID-19 Respiratory Infection

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Single arm

Those participants who have experienced a documented case (documented by positive COVID19 test and/or clinical history) mild or severe COVID19 infection including those with symptoms and those who were hospitalized with COVID19 infection, all of whom are within 3 months post recovery

129Xenon gas

Intervention Type DRUG

Observational

Interventions

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129Xenon gas

Observational

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Hyperpolarized tracer gas

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Consent provided
* Aged 12-70 years old
* Meets MRI screening criteria
* Diagnosed with COVID19, documented by positive COVID19 test (Nasopharyngeal swab or saliva swab) and are within 3 months post recovery\*.

* Recovery from COVID19 is defined as asymptomatic for at least 2 weeks prior to study visit 1 and screen negative based on SickKids guidelines.

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant or lactating\*
* A cold or flu within the last 2 weeks
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Western University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Hospital for Sick Children

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Giles Santyr

Senior Scientist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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The Hospital for Sick Children

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Kooner HK, Wyszkiewicz PV, Matheson AM, McIntosh MJ, Abdelrazek M, Dhaliwal I, Nicholson JM, Kirby M, Svenningsen S, Parraga G. Chest CT Airway and Vascular Measurements in Females with COPD or Long-COVID. COPD. 2024 Dec;21(1):2394129. doi: 10.1080/15412555.2024.2394129. Epub 2024 Sep 2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39221567 (View on PubMed)

Kooner HK, McIntosh MJ, Matheson AM, Abdelrazek M, Albert MS, Dhaliwal I, Kirby M, Ouriadov A, Santyr GE, Venegas C, Radadia N, Svenningsen S, Nicholson JM, Parraga G. Postacute COVID-19 Syndrome: 129Xe MRI Ventilation Defects and Respiratory Outcomes 1 Year Later. Radiology. 2023 Apr;307(2):e222557. doi: 10.1148/radiol.222557. Epub 2023 Feb 7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36749209 (View on PubMed)

Kooner HK, McIntosh MJ, Matheson AM, Venegas C, Radadia N, Ho T, Haider EA, Konyer NB, Santyr GE, Albert MS, Ouriadov A, Abdelrazek M, Kirby M, Dhaliwal I, Nicholson JM, Nair P, Svenningsen S, Parraga G. 129Xe MRI ventilation defects in ever-hospitalised and never-hospitalised people with post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2022 May;9(1):e001235. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2022-001235.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35584850 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1000074027

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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