Effects of Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Chronic Pain Patients and Healthy Controls

NCT ID: NCT05007743

Last Updated: 2023-05-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-07-21

Study Completion Date

2023-08-31

Brief Summary

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The tVNS-PP trial investigates the effects of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) on autonomic functions, immune responses, and disease severity in chronic pain and restless legs syndrome (RLS) patients as compared to healthy controls.

Detailed Description

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A pilot study with healthy participants will investigate whether transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation at the inner tragus reduces heart rate variability and lowers blood pressure without causing undesirable, severe side effects. In addition, changes in immune markers will be analyzed in blood samples before and after the interventions. Patients with primary restless legs syndrome will undergo a similar experimental protocol, except that transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation will be performed daily. The aim is to determine whether stimulation reduces disease severity and chronic pain while improving quality of life.

Conditions

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Restless Legs Syndrome Chronic Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

A crossover design is used for the investigation of the healthy cohort and a parallel design will be used for the patient group
Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Stimulation of inner tragus

Comparing autonomic hemodynamic functions and immune responses pre- and post-stimulation of the vagus nerve

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Frequency of 30 Hz, biphasic, rectangular pulses with a pulse width of 250 µs and an intensity of 20 mA.

Device: Easy Tens+ device (body clock, London, UK)

Stimulation of ear lobe

Comparing autonomic hemodynamic functions and immune responses pre- and post-stimulation of the vagus nerve

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Frequency of 30 Hz, biphasic, rectangular pulses with a pulse width of 250 µs and an intensity of 20 mA.

Device: Easy Tens+ device (body clock, London, UK)

Interventions

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Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation

Frequency of 30 Hz, biphasic, rectangular pulses with a pulse width of 250 µs and an intensity of 20 mA.

Device: Easy Tens+ device (body clock, London, UK)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male and female participants between 18 and 80 years old
* Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Age younger than 18 years or older than 80 years
* Participants with somatic or mental comorbidities, especially malignant tumor diseases, cardiac insufficiencies \> NYHA II, severe depressive episodes, psychosis or dementia
* Pregnancy or breast feeding
* Addictions to alcohol, medications or drugs (except tobacco)
* An existing legal guardianship
* Participation in another scientific study within the previous eight weeks before enrollment
* Restless Legs Syndrome patients with one of the following secondary predispositions: iron deficiency, polyneuropathy, prolapsed disk, spinal stenosis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University Medical Center Goettingen

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Prof. Thomas Meyer

Head of Laboratory

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Thomas Meyer, Prof.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Göttingen

Elisabeth Veiz, M.Sc.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Göttingen

Christoph Herrmann-Lingen, Prof.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Göttingen

Locations

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University Medical Center

Göttingen, , Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

References

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Veiz E, Kieslich SK, Czesnik D, Herrmann-Lingen C, Meyer T, Staab J. Increased Concentrations of Circulating Interleukins following Non-Invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation: Results from a Randomized, Sham-Controlled, Crossover Study in Healthy Subjects. Neuroimmunomodulation. 2022;29(4):450-459. doi: 10.1159/000524646. Epub 2022 May 16.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35576915 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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27/7/18

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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