Clinical Application of 68Ga-PSMA PET/MR for Diagnosis and Staging in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

NCT ID: NCT05006326

Last Updated: 2023-02-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-08-16

Study Completion Date

2023-12-31

Brief Summary

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In this prospective study, 68Ga-PSMA integrated PET/MR imaging was applied for the diagnosis and staging of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The detection and diagnostic performance of 68Ga-PSMA PET/MR for HCC was evaluated in comparison with the gold standard of puncture biopsy or postoperative pathology. The aim is to make up for the deficiency in FDG PET imaging in the diagnosis and staging of HCC.

Detailed Description

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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most dangerous malignancies in human health, with the sixth highest incidence of malignant tumors. However, early diagnosis of HCC is difficult. The currently used glucose metabolism imaging agent, 18F-FDG, also accumulates in large amounts in normal liver tissue, which affects the diagnosis of HCC lesions.

Prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA), a type II transmembrane glycoprotein encoded by the FOLH1 gene, is highly expressed in prostate epithelial cells and has been widely used in the study of prostate cancer. Further studies have found that it is involved in tumor angiogenesis in a variety of solid tumors of non-prostate tissue origin. It is also overexpressed in neovascular endothelial cells of hepatocellular carcinoma, which is significantly associated with tumor grading, staging and prognosis. Moreover, PSMA also has great potential as a target for anti-vascular therapy.

The integrated PET/MR is currently the most advanced imaging device, combining the advantages of PET and MR, with the high sensitivity of PET and the high soft tissue contrast of MR. It has significant advantages over PET/CT in head and neck, abdominopelvic lesions. And MR imaging has no additional radiation and a higher biosafety profile.

In view of the potential of 68Ga-PSMA for HCC imaging, this prospective study proposes to apply 68Ga-PSMA integrated PET/MR imaging for diagnosis and staging of HCC. The detection and diagnostic performance of 68Ga-PSMA PET/MR for HCC was evaluated in comparison with the gold standard of biopsy or postoperative pathology. The aim is to make up for the deficiency in FDG PET imaging in the diagnosis and staging of HCC.

Conditions

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Malignant Neoplasm

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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68Ga-PSMA PET/MR

The investigators selected patients with a high clinical suspicion of HCC, or patients with confirmed HCC without tumour-related treatment who were to be biopsied or surgically resected to obtain pathological results. Patients signed an informed consent form and underwent 68Ga-PSMA PET/MR imaging (or PET/CT imaging if the patient had a contraindication to MR imaging).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

68Ga-PSMA

Intervention Type DRUG

Intravenous access is established in advance, intravenous bolus injection, 68Ga-PSMA dose is about 1.85-3.7 MBq/kg body weight (0.05-0.1 mCi/kg). Patients were encouraged to drink water after injection and asked to empty their bladder before PET scan.

PET/MR

Intervention Type DEVICE

Each subject undergoes PET/MR imaging within 40-60 minutes after injection.

PET/CT

Intervention Type DEVICE

Each subject undergoes PET/CT imaging within 40-60 minutes after injection.

Interventions

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68Ga-PSMA

Intravenous access is established in advance, intravenous bolus injection, 68Ga-PSMA dose is about 1.85-3.7 MBq/kg body weight (0.05-0.1 mCi/kg). Patients were encouraged to drink water after injection and asked to empty their bladder before PET scan.

Intervention Type DRUG

PET/MR

Each subject undergoes PET/MR imaging within 40-60 minutes after injection.

Intervention Type DEVICE

PET/CT

Each subject undergoes PET/CT imaging within 40-60 minutes after injection.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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gallium-68 (68Ga)-prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) Positron Emission Tomography/Magnetic Resonance Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Subjects or their legal representatives are able to sign an informed consent form
* Subjects are committed to comply with the study procedures and cooperate with the implementation of the full study
* Subjects are 18 years of age or older, regardless of gender
* Subjects with high suspicion of HCC, or diagnosed HCC without tumour-related treatment (supporting evidence including serum AFP, MRI, CT and other imaging data and histopathology), and in good general condition
* Subjects intend to obtain pathological results by biopsy or surgical resection

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients or their legal representatives are unable or unwilling to sign the informed consent form
* Patients are unable to cooperate in the conduct of the full study
* Patients with acute systemic illness and electrolyte disturbances
* Patients with other previous malignancies or a combination of other malignancies
* Patients who are pregnant or lactating women
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Xiaoli Lan

Director of the Department of nuclear medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Xiaoli Lan, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Locations

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China, Hubei Province

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Xiaoli Lan, PhD

Role: CONTACT

0086-027-83692633

Facility Contacts

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Xiaoli Lan, PhD

Role: primary

0086-027-83692633

References

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Qin C, Song X, Sun S, Song Y, Ruan W, Gai Y, Yang M, Wan C, Lan X. [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-617 PET/MRI for imaging patients suspected of hepatocellular carcinoma. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2025 Mar;52(4):1278-1290. doi: 10.1007/s00259-024-06973-7. Epub 2024 Nov 21.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39570398 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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XLan-0606-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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