XmAb®20717 (Vudalimab) Alone or in Combination With Chemotherapy or Targeted Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

NCT ID: NCT05005728

Last Updated: 2025-07-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

72 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-10-22

Study Completion Date

2025-06-10

Brief Summary

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This Phase 2 study will investigate the safety and clinical activity of vudalimab (XmAb20717) alone or in combination with standard of care anticancer therapies in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who have progressed on prior therapy.

Detailed Description

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Detailed Description:

This is a Phase 2, open-label, multiple-dose, multiple-arm, parallel assignment study in patients with mCRPC who have progressed on prior therapy. It will enroll subjects into 1 of 5 molecularly defined cohorts based on the results of acceptable, documented prior diagnostic testing:

* Cohort A: Aggressive variant prostate cancer (AVPCa)
* Cohort B: Homologous recombination deficient (HRD)/cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (CDK12) biallelic loss tumors that have progressed on poly-adenosine diphosphate ribose polymerase inhibitors (HRD/CDK12 PARP Progressors) - Closed to Enrollment
* Cohort C: HRD/CDK12 biallelic loss tumors, naive to PARP inhibitors (HRD/CDK12 PARP Naïve) - Closed to Enrollment
* Cohort D: Microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (MMRD), or tumor mutational burden-high (TMB-H) tumors - Closed to Enrollment
* Cohort E: No Targetable Mutations

Conditions

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Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Cohort A - AVPCa

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

vudalimab + carboplatin + cabazitaxel

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Vudalimab IV, carboplatin IV, cabazitaxel IV

Cohort B - HRD/CDK12 PARP - Progressors

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

vudalimab + cabazitaxel or docetaxel

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Vudalimab IV, cabazitaxel or docetaxel IV

Cohort C - HRD/CDK12 PARP Naïve

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

vudalimab + olaparib

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Vudalimab IV, olaparib oral

Cohort D - MSI-H, MMRD or TMB-H

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

vudalimab monotherapy

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Vudalimab IV

Cohort E - No Targetable Mutations

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

vudalimab + docetaxel

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Vudalimab IV, docetaxel IV

Interventions

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vudalimab + carboplatin + cabazitaxel

Vudalimab IV, carboplatin IV, cabazitaxel IV

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

vudalimab + olaparib

Vudalimab IV, olaparib oral

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

vudalimab monotherapy

Vudalimab IV

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

vudalimab + docetaxel

Vudalimab IV, docetaxel IV

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

vudalimab + cabazitaxel or docetaxel

Vudalimab IV, cabazitaxel or docetaxel IV

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Able to provide written informed consent
* Adult (age ≥ 18 years)
* Histologically confirmed diagnosis of carcinoma of the prostate
* Documented progressive mCRPC based on at least one of the following criteria:

* PSA progression, defined as at least 2 rises in PSA with a minimum of a 1-week interval
* Soft-tissue progression per RECIST 1.1
* Progression of bone disease (evaluable disease) or 2 or more new bone lesions by bone scan
* Prostate cancer must have progressed following treatment including at least 1 androgen receptor signaling inhibitor (ARSI) agent
* Subjects who did not have a surgical orchiectomy must be on androgen suppression treatment (eg, luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist) with castrate level of testosterone (≤ 50 ng/dL) and be willing to continue the treatment throughout the study
* Prior targeted or whole exome sequencing panel performed by CLIA-certified laboratory documenting:

1. Cohort A (AVPCa) - Aggressive variant prostate cancer
2. Cohort B or C (HRD) - Homologous recombination deficient (HRD) tumor
3. Cohort D (MSI-H/MMRD) - Microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (MMRD) tumors (MSI-H/MMRD) or TMB-H (≥ 10 mut/Mb)
4. Cohort E (No Targetable Mutations)

NOTE: Cohorts B, C, and D are no longer open for enrollment

* Evaluable disease according to PCWG3 criteria
* Adequate archival metastatic tumor tissue or agree to undergo a biopsy of at least 1 metastatic site (fresh biopsy of primary prostate is only allowed if there is clear local disease and no other measurable disease site or biopsiable bone lesion)
* ECOG performance status of 0 or 1
* Able and willing to complete the study according to the study schedule

Exclusion Criteria

* Currently receiving anticancer therapies other than androgen deprivation therapy
* Prior treatment with docetaxel (Cohort E only)
* Treatment with any other anticancer therapy within 2 weeks of the start of study drug (ie, other immunotherapy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, etc.)
* Disease progression on prior treatment with cabazitaxel plus carboplatin (applicable to subjects eligible for Cohort A) or cabazitaxel alone (applicable to subjects eligible for Cohort E)
* Prior treatment with any cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein (CTLA4), PD1, PDL1, or programmed cell death ligand 2 (PDL2) directed immunotherapy, except subjects in Cohort D, who will have had prior FDA-approved checkpoint inhibitor therapy
* Failure to recover from any toxicity related to previous anticancer treatment to ≤ Grade 2
* Have known active central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable, ie, are without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), are clinically stable, and are without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to first dose of study treatment.
* Platelet count \< 100 × 109/L
* Hemoglobin level ≤ 9.0 g/dL
* Absolute neutrophil count ≤ 1.7 × 109 for subjects who will receive cabazitaxel; \< 1.0 × 109/L for all others
* Aspartate aminotransferase at screening \> 3 × upper limit of normal (ULN) for subjects without known liver involvement by tumor or \> 5 × ULN for subjects with known liver involvement by tumor
* Alanine aminotransferase at screening \> 3 × ULN for subjects without known liver involvement by tumor or \> 5 × ULN for subjects with known liver involvement by tumor
* Bilirubin ≥ 1.5 × ULN (unless prior diagnosis and documentation of ongoing hemolysis or Gilbert's syndrome has been made)
* Estimated creatinine clearance \< 50 mL/minute calculated by the Cockcroft Gault or Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formulas
* Active known or suspected autoimmune disease (except vitiligo; type 1 diabetes mellitus or residual hypothyroidism due to an autoimmune condition that is treatable with hormone replacement therapy only; psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, or another autoimmune skin condition that is managed without systemic therapy; or arthritis that is managed without systemic therapy beyond oral acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)
* Have any condition requiring systemic treatment with corticosteroids, prednisone equivalents, or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior to first dose of study drug (except inhaled or topical corticosteroids or brief courses of corticosteroids given for prophylaxis of contrast dye allergic response). Subjects who are currently taking prednisone from a previous prostate cancer therapy will be permitted to enroll in the study.
* Receipt of an organ allograft
* Known history of left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 40%
* History or evidence of any other clinically unstable/uncontrolled disorder, condition, or disease other than their primary malignancy that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would pose a risk to patient safety or interfere with study evaluations, procedures, or completion
* Evidence of any serious bacterial, viral, parasitic, or systemic fungal infections within the 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug
* Receipt of a live-virus vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug (seasonal flu vaccines that do not contain live virus are permitted)
* Positive test for hepatitis C RNA (a subject who is hepatitis C virus \[HCV\] antibody positive but HCV RNA negative due to documented, curative prior antiviral treatment or natural resolution is eligible)

* Positive test for HBsAg or HBcAb (a subject whose HBsAg is negative and HBcAb is positive may be enrolled if a HBV DNA test is negative and the subject is retested for HBsAg and HBV DNA every 2 months)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Xencor, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jolene Shorr

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Xencor, Inc.

Locations

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Alaska Oncology and Hematology

Anchorage, Alaska, United States

Site Status

Palo Verde Hematology Oncology

Glendale, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic Hospital

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

City of Hope

Duarte, California, United States

Site Status

VA Greater Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

University of California, San Diego

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status

Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers

Lone Tree, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site Status

The University of Chicago Medical Center

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics

Iowa City, Iowa, United States

Site Status

University of Kansas Clinical Research Center

Fairway, Kansas, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

GU Research Network/Urology Cancer Center

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Site Status

Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Site Status

XCancer New Mexico Oncology Hematology Consultants, Ltd.

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

Columbia University

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Montefiore Medical Center

The Bronx, New York, United States

Site Status

Northwest Cancer Specialists

Tigard, Oregon, United States

Site Status

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

UPMC Hillman Cancer Center

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Carolina Urologic Research Center

Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

SCRI Oncology Partners

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Texas Oncology-Central South

Weslaco, Texas, United States

Site Status

Virginia Cancer Specialists

Fairfax, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Virginia Oncology Associates

Norfolk, Virginia, United States

Site Status

University of Washington/Seattle Cancer Care/Alliance

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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XmAb20717-04

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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