Study Results
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Basic Information
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ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
NA
202 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-09-01
2036-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Surgical
Surgical stabilization. Brace treatment will not be used postoperative. Early ambulation after surgery is encouraged. Surgery is to be performed within 2 weeks from the injury. The choice of supplier and brand of implants are based on the preference of each participating center.
Physiotherapy and other measures of rehabilitation are prescribed on an individual basis.
Surgical stabilization
The surgical stabilization can be either open or minimally invasive. The recommended procedure is posterior fixation with pedicle screws and rods. Both short and long segment fixation are allowed in the study. It is up to the treating surgeon to decide on fusion or decompression. If feasible, pedicle screws are inserted in the fractured vertebra.
Non-surgical treatment
No surgical stabilization is performed. Early ambulation after treatment randomization is encouraged. Brace treatment is not required, but a standard three-point hyperextension brace may be offered up to 3 months for pain relief. The choice of supplier and brand of brace are based on the preference of each participating center. The brace will only be used upon mobilization. Brace use will be estimated by the patient at the 3-4 months follow-up.
Physiotherapy and other measures of rehabilitation are prescribed on an individual basis.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Surgical stabilization
The surgical stabilization can be either open or minimally invasive. The recommended procedure is posterior fixation with pedicle screws and rods. Both short and long segment fixation are allowed in the study. It is up to the treating surgeon to decide on fusion or decompression. If feasible, pedicle screws are inserted in the fractured vertebra.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Aged 18-66 years
* Informed consent
* Acute injury with diagnosis and treatment within 2 weeks
* May have minor fractures in adjacent vertebras if these fractures in themselves would not have resulted in any treatment
* May have a single nerve root injury
Exclusion Criteria
* Neurological injury involving more than a single level root, i.e., spinal cord and/or cauda equina injury
* Definite rupture of the posterior tension band (through bony and/or ligamentous structures) verified on MRI
* Patients with ankylosing spinal disorders spanning the fracture area
* Prior spinal surgeries within the fractured area
* Open vertebral fracture
* Additional injury which would impair early ambulation, e.g., long bone fractures, severe head injury, long-lasting intensive care
* Patients not deemed suitable due to severe co-morbidities. (E.g., established osteoporosis that would impair the possibility to maintain integrity of spinal implants, pathological fractures, severe cardiac or pulmonary compromise, or other systemic disease that would result in such high anesthesiologic risk that surgery would not be attempted.)
* Patients already included in the study cannot be randomized again if they get an additional spine fracture
18 Years
66 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Sahlgrenska University Hospital
OTHER
Uppsala University Hospital
OTHER
University Hospital, Umeå
OTHER
University Hospital, Linkoeping
OTHER
Skane University Hospital
OTHER
Region Örebro County
OTHER
Stockholm South General Hospital
OTHER
Karolinska University Hospital
OTHER
Oslo University Hospital
OTHER
Haukeland University Hospital
OTHER
Helse Stavanger HF
OTHER_GOV
University Hospital, Akershus
OTHER
Kalmar County Hospital
OTHER
Ryhov County Hospital
OTHER
Halmstad County Hospital
OTHER
Centrallasarettet Västerås
OTHER
St. Olavs Hospital
OTHER
Uppsala University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Paul Gerdhem
MD, PhD, Professor
Principal Investigators
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Paul Gerdhem, MD, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Uppsala University, Uppsala University Hospital and Karolinska Institutet
Filip Dolatowski, MD, PhD
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Oslo University Hospital
Locations
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Haukeland University Hospital
Bergen, , Norway
Akershus University Hospital
Oslo, , Norway
Oslo University Hospital
Oslo, , Norway
Stavanger University Hospital
Stavanger, , Norway
St. Olavs Hospital
Trondheim, , Norway
Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Gothenburg, , Sweden
Halmstad Hospital
Halmstad, , Sweden
Ryhov Hospital
Jönköping, , Sweden
Kalmar Hospital
Kalmar, , Sweden
Linköping University Hospital
Linköping, , Sweden
Skåne University Hospital
Malmo, , Sweden
Örebro University Hospital
Örebro, , Sweden
Karolinska University Hospital
Stockholm, , Sweden
Stockholm South General Hospital
Stockholm, , Sweden
University Hospital of Umeå
Umeå, , Sweden
Uppsala University Hospital
Uppsala, , Sweden
Central Hospital of Västerås
Västerås, , Sweden
Countries
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References
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Rajasekaran S, Kanna RM, Shetty AP. Management of thoracolumbar spine trauma: An overview. Indian J Orthop. 2015 Jan-Feb;49(1):72-82. doi: 10.4103/0019-5413.143914.
Schouten R, Lewkonia P, Noonan VK, Dvorak MF, Fisher CG. Expectations of recovery and functional outcomes following thoracolumbar trauma: an evidence-based medicine process to determine what surgeons should be telling their patients. J Neurosurg Spine. 2015 Jan;22(1):101-11. doi: 10.3171/2014.9.SPINE13849.
Gnanenthiran SR, Adie S, Harris IA. Nonoperative versus operative treatment for thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurologic deficit: a meta-analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 Feb;470(2):567-77. doi: 10.1007/s11999-011-2157-7. Epub 2011 Nov 5.
Vaccaro AR, Schroeder GD, Kepler CK, Cumhur Oner F, Vialle LR, Kandziora F, Koerner JD, Kurd MF, Reinhold M, Schnake KJ, Chapman J, Aarabi B, Fehlings MG, Dvorak MF. The surgical algorithm for the AOSpine thoracolumbar spine injury classification system. Eur Spine J. 2016 Apr;25(4):1087-94. doi: 10.1007/s00586-015-3982-2. Epub 2015 May 8.
Oner C, Rajasekaran S, Chapman JR, Fehlings MG, Vaccaro AR, Schroeder GD, Sadiqi S, Harrop J. Spine Trauma-What Are the Current Controversies? J Orthop Trauma. 2017 Sep;31 Suppl 4:S1-S6. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000950.
Yi L, Jingping B, Gele J, Baoleri X, Taixiang W. Operative versus non-operative treatment for thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurological deficit. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Oct 18;(4):CD005079. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005079.pub2.
van der Roer N, de Lange ES, Bakker FC, de Vet HC, van Tulder MW. Management of traumatic thoracolumbar fractures: a systematic review of the literature. Eur Spine J. 2005 Aug;14(6):527-34. doi: 10.1007/s00586-004-0847-5. Epub 2005 Feb 3.
Dai LY, Jiang SD, Wang XY, Jiang LS. A review of the management of thoracolumbar burst fractures. Surg Neurol. 2007 Mar;67(3):221-31; discussion 231. doi: 10.1016/j.surneu.2006.08.081.
Rometsch E, Spruit M, Hartl R, McGuire RA, Gallo-Kopf BS, Kalampoki V, Kandziora F. Does Operative or Nonoperative Treatment Achieve Better Results in A3 and A4 Spinal Fractures Without Neurological Deficit?: Systematic Literature Review With Meta-Analysis. Global Spine J. 2017 Jun;7(4):350-372. doi: 10.1177/2192568217699202. Epub 2017 Jul 7.
Abudou M, Chen X, Kong X, Wu T. Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurological deficit. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jun 6;2013(6):CD005079. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005079.pub3.
Ghobrial GM, Maulucci CM, Maltenfort M, Dalyai RT, Vaccaro AR, Fehlings MG, Street J, Arnold PM, Harrop JS. Operative and nonoperative adverse events in the management of traumatic fractures of the thoracolumbar spine: a systematic review. Neurosurg Focus. 2014;37(1):E8. doi: 10.3171/2014.4.FOCUS1467.
Wallace N, McHugh M, Patel R, Aleem IS. Effects of Bracing on Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes Following Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures in Neurologically Intact Patients: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. JBJS Rev. 2019 Sep;7(9):e9. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.19.00006.
Emilsson L, Lindahl B, Koster M, Lambe M, Ludvigsson JF. Review of 103 Swedish Healthcare Quality Registries. J Intern Med. 2015 Jan;277(1):94-136. doi: 10.1111/joim.12303. Epub 2014 Sep 27.
Wennergren D, Moller M. Implementation of the Swedish Fracture Register. Unfallchirurg. 2018 Dec;121(12):949-955. doi: 10.1007/s00113-018-0538-z.
Wolf O, Mukka S, Notini M, Moller M, Hailer NP; DUALITY GROUP. Study protocol: The DUALITY trial-a register-based, randomized controlled trial to investigate dual mobility cups in hip fracture patients. Acta Orthop. 2020 Oct;91(5):506-513. doi: 10.1080/17453674.2020.1780059. Epub 2020 Jun 22.
Wolf O, Sjoholm P, Hailer NP, Moller M, Mukka S. Study protocol: HipSTHeR - a register-based randomised controlled trial - hip screws or (total) hip replacement for undisplaced femoral neck fractures in older patients. BMC Geriatr. 2020 Jan 21;20(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-1418-2.
Vaccaro AR, Oner C, Kepler CK, Dvorak M, Schnake K, Bellabarba C, Reinhold M, Aarabi B, Kandziora F, Chapman J, Shanmuganathan R, Fehlings M, Vialle L; AOSpine Spinal Cord Injury & Trauma Knowledge Forum. AOSpine thoracolumbar spine injury classification system: fracture description, neurological status, and key modifiers. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Nov 1;38(23):2028-37. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182a8a381.
Reinhold M, Audige L, Schnake KJ, Bellabarba C, Dai LY, Oner FC. AO spine injury classification system: a revision proposal for the thoracic and lumbar spine. Eur Spine J. 2013 Oct;22(10):2184-201. doi: 10.1007/s00586-013-2738-0. Epub 2013 Mar 19.
James S, Rao SV, Granger CB. Registry-based randomized clinical trials--a new clinical trial paradigm. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2015 May;12(5):312-6. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2015.33. Epub 2015 Mar 17.
Ni WF, Huang YX, Chi YL, Xu HZ, Lin Y, Wang XY, Huang QS, Mao FM. Percutaneous pedicle screw fixation for neurologic intact thoracolumbar burst fractures. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2010 Dec;23(8):530-7. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e3181c72d4c.
Chi JH, Eichholz KM, Anderson PA, Arnold PM, Dailey AT, Dhall SS, Harrop JS, Hoh DJ, Qureshi S, Rabb CH, Raksin PB, Kaiser MG, O'Toole JE. Congress of Neurological Surgeons Systematic Review and Evidence-Based Guidelines on the Evaluation and Treatment of Patients With Thoracolumbar Spine Trauma: Novel Surgical Strategies. Neurosurgery. 2019 Jan 1;84(1):E59-E62. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy364.
Fairbank JC, Couper J, Davies JB, O'Brien JP. The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Physiotherapy. 1980 Aug;66(8):271-3. No abstract available.
Herdman M, Gudex C, Lloyd A, Janssen M, Kind P, Parkin D, Bonsel G, Badia X. Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L). Qual Life Res. 2011 Dec;20(10):1727-36. doi: 10.1007/s11136-011-9903-x. Epub 2011 Apr 9.
Fairbank JC, Pynsent PB. The Oswestry Disability Index. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000 Nov 15;25(22):2940-52; discussion 2952. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200011150-00017.
Vianin M. Psychometric properties and clinical usefulness of the Oswestry Disability Index. J Chiropr Med. 2008 Dec;7(4):161-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2008.07.001.
Ponzer S, Skoog A, Bergstrom G. The Short Musculoskeletal Function Assessment Questionnaire (SMFA): cross-cultural adaptation, validity, reliability and responsiveness of the Swedish SMFA (SMFA-Swe). Acta Orthop Scand. 2003 Dec;74(6):756-63. doi: 10.1080/00016470310018324.
Burstrom K, Teni FS, Gerdtham UG, Leidl R, Helgesson G, Rolfson O, Henriksson M. Experience-Based Swedish TTO and VAS Value Sets for EQ-5D-5L Health States. Pharmacoeconomics. 2020 Aug;38(8):839-856. doi: 10.1007/s40273-020-00905-7.
Hagg O, Fritzell P, Nordwall A; Swedish Lumbar Spine Study Group. The clinical importance of changes in outcome scores after treatment for chronic low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2003 Feb;12(1):12-20. doi: 10.1007/s00586-002-0464-0. Epub 2002 Oct 24.
Copay AG, Glassman SD, Subach BR, Berven S, Schuler TC, Carreon LY. Minimum clinically important difference in lumbar spine surgery patients: a choice of methods using the Oswestry Disability Index, Medical Outcomes Study questionnaire Short Form 36, and pain scales. Spine J. 2008 Nov-Dec;8(6):968-74. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.11.006. Epub 2008 Jan 16.
Jonas WB, Crawford C, Colloca L, Kaptchuk TJ, Moseley B, Miller FG, Kriston L, Linde K, Meissner K. To what extent are surgery and invasive procedures effective beyond a placebo response? A systematic review with meta-analysis of randomised, sham controlled trials. BMJ Open. 2015 Dec 11;5(12):e009655. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009655.
Blixt S, Mukka S, Forsth P, Westin O, Gerdhem P; SunBurst study group. Study protocol: The SunBurst trial-a register-based, randomized controlled trial on thoracolumbar burst fractures. Acta Orthop. 2022 Jan 24;93:256-263. doi: 10.2340/17453674.2022.1614.
Related Links
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Information on the National Board of Health and Welfare,The National Patient Register.
Information on the National Board of Health and Welfare, The Swedish Prescribed Drug Register.
Information in Swedish on the National Board of Health and Welfare, Cause of Death Register (Socialstyrelsen. Dödsorsaksregistret.)
Other Identifiers
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2020-00493
Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT
Identifier Source: secondary_id
SB-PG-PF-OW-SM-2021-SunBurst
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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