Evaluation of the Relevance of Pharmacogenetics in the Prescription Off Antidepressants in a Military Population

NCT ID: NCT04987047

Last Updated: 2023-04-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

250 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-11-08

Study Completion Date

2025-11-30

Brief Summary

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The treatment of depression, anxiety disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a main public health problem due to the frequency of these pathologies and the very partial effectiveness of the existent therapies. These illnesses generally require the prescription of several successive lines of antidepressant treatments before the treatments actually become effective, leading to a several week delay during which the patient suffers from the symptoms of his/her pathology and is also likely to experience the side effects of the treatment.

Pharmacogenetics is an individualized prescribing modality that aims to predict the most favorable treatment for a given individual based on the study of genetic variants of cytochromes.

The main hypothesis of this research is that the use of pharmacogenetics in routine practice in a population of military personnel requiring a first prescription of an antidepressant is of interest to improve the tolerance and effectiveness of the treatment.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Depression Anxiety Ptsd

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Prescription with pharmacogenetics assistance

The participants randomized in this arm will received a prescription of antidepressants based on the results of pharmacogenetics analyses.

Blood collection

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

A blood sample will be collected at enrollment to perform pharmacogenetics analyses.

Questionnaires

Intervention Type OTHER

Several questionnaires will be filled by the participants or by the clinicians at every study visits: Hospital anxiety depression scale (HAD), Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), Quick inventory of depressive symptomatology - self rated (QiDS), Beck's Anxiety Inventory (BAI), World Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL-BREF), EuroQol Group questionnaire (EQ5D), Frequency, intensity, burden of side effects rating (FIBSER), Udvalg for Kliniske Undersøgelser - Side Effects Rating Scale - for Patients (UKU-SERS-PAT), Clinical Global impression (CGI), Montgomery and Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS).

Cognitive test battery (optional)

Intervention Type OTHER

For patients participating in the ELAN ancillary study : the participants will undergo a battery of neurocognitive tests assessing motivation ("élan vital" in French).

Prescription without pharmacogenetics assistance

The participants randomized in this arm will received a prescription of antidepressants left to the discretion of the clinician without pharmacogenetics assistance.

Blood collection

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

A blood sample will be collected at enrollment to perform pharmacogenetics analyses.

Questionnaires

Intervention Type OTHER

Several questionnaires will be filled by the participants or by the clinicians at every study visits: Hospital anxiety depression scale (HAD), Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), Quick inventory of depressive symptomatology - self rated (QiDS), Beck's Anxiety Inventory (BAI), World Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL-BREF), EuroQol Group questionnaire (EQ5D), Frequency, intensity, burden of side effects rating (FIBSER), Udvalg for Kliniske Undersøgelser - Side Effects Rating Scale - for Patients (UKU-SERS-PAT), Clinical Global impression (CGI), Montgomery and Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS).

Cognitive test battery (optional)

Intervention Type OTHER

For patients participating in the ELAN ancillary study : the participants will undergo a battery of neurocognitive tests assessing motivation ("élan vital" in French).

Interventions

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Blood collection

A blood sample will be collected at enrollment to perform pharmacogenetics analyses.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Questionnaires

Several questionnaires will be filled by the participants or by the clinicians at every study visits: Hospital anxiety depression scale (HAD), Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), Quick inventory of depressive symptomatology - self rated (QiDS), Beck's Anxiety Inventory (BAI), World Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL-BREF), EuroQol Group questionnaire (EQ5D), Frequency, intensity, burden of side effects rating (FIBSER), Udvalg for Kliniske Undersøgelser - Side Effects Rating Scale - for Patients (UKU-SERS-PAT), Clinical Global impression (CGI), Montgomery and Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS).

Intervention Type OTHER

Cognitive test battery (optional)

For patients participating in the ELAN ancillary study : the participants will undergo a battery of neurocognitive tests assessing motivation ("élan vital" in French).

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Between 18 and 65 years-old;
* To benefit from a medical follow-up in the psychiatric department of an army training hospital;
* To present a pathology requiring an antidepressant treatment and whose prescription can wait 10 days;
* To have given written informed consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* To be currently treated with an antidepressant or antidepressant stopped less than 15 days ago;
* To have one or more contraindication to the introduction of an antidepressant treatment;
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding;
* To require a measure of constraint.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Direction Centrale du Service de Santé des Armées

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Percy

Clamart, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Laveran

Marseille, , France

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin

Saint-Mandé, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Sainte-Anne

Toulon, , France

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Emeric SAGUIN, MD

Role: CONTACT

143985440 ext. +33

Facility Contacts

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Marie BOUSSAUD, MD

Role: primary

141466298 ext. +33

Frédéric PAUL, MD

Role: primary

491617282 ext. +33

Emeric SAGUIN, MD

Role: primary

143985440 ext. +33

Charles GHEORGHIEV, MD

Role: primary

483162159 ext. +33

Other Identifiers

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2021-A00809-32

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2021RC01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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