Art Therapy Effectiveness in the Level of Anxiety and Depression of Cancer Patients

NCT ID: NCT04936139

Last Updated: 2024-02-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

224 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-02-21

Study Completion Date

2023-11-03

Brief Summary

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Having a diagnosis of cancer leaves a great emotional impact when it comes to strategies for coping with illness and life after illness. Participation in an art therapy program to forge and improve the emotional well-being is considered.

Art therapy can be an effective intervention to help cancer patients lower their levels of anxiety and depression and in return improve their quality of life and their ability to cope with the disease.

Detailed Description

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Introduction: The passage of a cancer through a person leaves a great emotional impact when it comes to strategies for coping with illness and life after illness. Participation in an art therapy program to forge and improve your emotional well-being is considered.

Research Project Hypothesis: Art therapy can be an effective intervention to help cancer patients lower their levels of anxiety and depression and in return improve their quality of life and their ability to cope with the disease.

Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of art therapy in reducing the levels of anxiety and depression in cancer patients, as well as in improving the quality of life and coping strategies.

Methodology: Randomized, controlled, parallel and multi-centric non-pharmacological clinical trial. Eight centers will participate in the study with an N of 423 patients. Patients older than 18 years of age who are diagnosed with cancer at any stage of treatment with the intention of radical treatment or palliative treatment with a life expectancy of more than 12 months will be included. If it is carried out in an online format, the person must have access to the internet. Patients who suffer from a current or previous serious psychological / psychiatric illness or those who have participated in an art therapy program structured in the context of oncological process will be excluded. Patients will be assigned to the control group (they will receive the usual follow-up from the center) or to the intervention group (art therapy program). Patients assigned to the intervention group will participate in an art therapy workshop once a week for 12 weeks, which will be done in person / online depending on the epidemiological situation of covid-19 and the needs of each center, The group will maintain the format (online / face-to-face) with which it has started throughout all the sessions.

Art therapy is a discipline that offers a space to meet with oneself, where one can dialogue with different artistic languages, with the aim of promoting emotional integration and looking for new ways to integrate difficult experiences through creative language.

Assessing anxiety and depression with the HAD scale, coping strategies with the Mini-MAC scale, and WHOQOL-BREF for quality of life will be used. Statistical analysis will be for treatment purposes. IBM SPSS Statistics v.24 and STATA v.14 will be used.

Conditions

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Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomized, controlled, parallel and multi-centric non-pharmacological clinical trial
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Art Therapy

Patients assigned to the intervention group will participate in 12 weekly group therapy workshop sessions.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Art Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

During the 12 planned sessions, different artistic disciplines will be used: visual arts, music, play, narrative, dramatization, movement and body expression.

Each session is structured in 3 phases:

i. A first part of encounter and contextualization, to make contact with oneself, with the art therapist and with the group through a relaxation or meditation activity (35 minutes).

ii. A second part, where the session continues with the work of artistic elaboration and production with the different materials and the different artistic languages (50 minutes).

iii. A third part where the participants will be invited to make a closing, a moment to welcome and share whoever wishes, the experiences that have been experienced. A dialogue is created between Work-Patient-Art Therapist (35 minutes).

Control group

Patients assigned to the control group will receive the usual follow-up care of each center provided for the cancer patient and will not perform art therapy workshops.

They will be offered the opportunity to participate in the workshops once they have completed their participation in the study, putting them on a waiting list.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Art Therapy

During the 12 planned sessions, different artistic disciplines will be used: visual arts, music, play, narrative, dramatization, movement and body expression.

Each session is structured in 3 phases:

i. A first part of encounter and contextualization, to make contact with oneself, with the art therapist and with the group through a relaxation or meditation activity (35 minutes).

ii. A second part, where the session continues with the work of artistic elaboration and production with the different materials and the different artistic languages (50 minutes).

iii. A third part where the participants will be invited to make a closing, a moment to welcome and share whoever wishes, the experiences that have been experienced. A dialogue is created between Work-Patient-Art Therapist (35 minutes).

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Over 18 years of age
* Intention for radical treatment or palliative treatment with a life expectancy of more than 12 months
* Have internet access in case the intervention is done online
* Agree to participate and sign informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Patient with active diagnosis or personal history of severe psychological / psychiatric illness
* Patient who has participated in an art therapy program structured in the context of the oncological process
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fundació privada Nous Cims

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Althaia Xarxa Assistencial Universitària de Manresa

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Elisenda Campreciós Suñol

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Elisenda Campreciós Suñol

Principal Investigator (Bachelor's in Nursing, MSc)

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Pau Gomes, MsC

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Fundació Nou Cims

Locations

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Althaia Xarxa Assistencial Universitària de Manresa

Manresa, Barcelona, Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

References

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Archer S, Buxton S, Sheffield D. The effect of creative psychological interventions on psychological outcomes for adult cancer patients: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Psychooncology. 2015 Jan;24(1):1-10. doi: 10.1002/pon.3607. Epub 2014 Jun 21.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24953449 (View on PubMed)

Andreu Vaillo Y, Murgui Perez S, Martinez Lopez P, Romero Retes R. Mini-Mental Adjustment to Cancer Scale: Construct validation in Spanish breast cancer patients. J Psychosom Res. 2018 Nov;114:38-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.09.004. Epub 2018 Sep 15.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30314577 (View on PubMed)

Oster I, Svensk AC, Magnusson E, Thyme KE, Sjodin M, Astrom S, Lindh J. Art therapy improves coping resources: a randomized, controlled study among women with breast cancer. Palliat Support Care. 2006 Mar;4(1):57-64. doi: 10.1017/s147895150606007x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16889324 (View on PubMed)

Krikorian A, Limonero JT, Mate J. Suffering and distress at the end-of-life. Psychooncology. 2012 Aug;21(8):799-808. doi: 10.1002/pon.2087. Epub 2011 Oct 11.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21990213 (View on PubMed)

Monti DA, Peterson C, Kunkel EJ, Hauck WW, Pequignot E, Rhodes L, Brainard GC. A randomized, controlled trial of mindfulness-based art therapy (MBAT) for women with cancer. Psychooncology. 2006 May;15(5):363-73. doi: 10.1002/pon.988.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16288447 (View on PubMed)

Puetz TW, Morley CA, Herring MP. Effects of creative arts therapies on psychological symptoms and quality of life in patients with cancer. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Jun 10;173(11):960-9. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.836.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23699646 (View on PubMed)

Svensk AC, Oster I, Thyme KE, Magnusson E, Sjodin M, Eisemann M, Astrom S, Lindh J. Art therapy improves experienced quality of life among women undergoing treatment for breast cancer: a randomized controlled study. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2009 Jan;18(1):69-77. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2008.00952.x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19473224 (View on PubMed)

Thyme KE, Sundin EC, Wiberg B, Oster I, Astrom S, Lindh J. Individual brief art therapy can be helpful for women with breast cancer: a randomized controlled clinical study. Palliat Support Care. 2009 Mar;7(1):87-95. doi: 10.1017/S147895150900011X.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19619378 (View on PubMed)

Xu L, Cheng P, Wu Y, Zhang J, Zhu J, Cui J, Yu R. The effects of art therapy on anxiety and depression in breast cancer patients: An updated meta-analysis. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2020 Sep;29(5):e13266. doi: 10.1111/ecc.13266. Epub 2020 May 25.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32452121 (View on PubMed)

Zhang MF, Wen YS, Liu WY, Peng LF, Wu XD, Liu QW. Effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Therapy for Reducing Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Cancer: A Meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 Nov;94(45):e0897-0. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000000897.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26559246 (View on PubMed)

Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983 Jun;67(6):361-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 6880820 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CEI 20/69

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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