Renal Function in Highly Sensitized Patients 1 Year After Desensitization With Imlifidase Prior to DD Kidney Tx

NCT ID: NCT04935177

Last Updated: 2025-07-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

64 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-10-14

Study Completion Date

2025-06-20

Brief Summary

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An open-label, controlled, randomized Phase 3 trial evaluating 12-month kidney function in highly sensitized (cPRA ≥99.9%) kidney transplant patients with positive crossmatch against a deceased donor, comparing desensitization using imlifidase with standard of care

Detailed Description

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After being informed about the study and potential risks, all patients giving written informed consent will undergo pre-screening to determine eligibility for study entry.

Once an organ offer is received, a virtual crossmatch (vXM) is performed. If the crossmatch is considered predictive of a positive flow cytometry crossmatch (FCXM), the patient will be evaluated if eligible to receive the desensitization currently in use at the study site. Subsequently the patient will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the imlifidase or the control arm.

If the patient is randomized to the imlifidase arm, the organ will be accepted and shipped, and the patient will proceed to imlifidase treatment (generally within 24 h prior to transplantation) followed by transplantation. If the patient is randomized to the control arm, transplantation made possible by the local desensitization regimen will occur. If the institution-specific desensitization protocol is deemed not to be successful, the organ offer will be turned down, and the patient will remain active on the waiting list and remain in the trial, while the kidney will be allocated to another recipient through the kidney allocation system (KAS).

All transplanted patients will receive induction therapy and maintenance immunosuppression. All patients will be followed for 12 months.

Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) will be assessed 12 months after randomization as the primary endpoint reasonably likely to predict a clinical benefit in patient survival.

All patients with donor specific antibodies (DSA) are at risk of developing antibody-mediated rejection (AMR). Imlifidase removes DSA quickly and efficiently at the time of transplantation but, as with other desensitization methods, the antibodies are expected to re-occur after transplantation. In the imlifidase treatment arm, and for desensitized control arm patients, protocol kidney biopsies will be performed at the time of transplantation and at 1 year after transplantation.

Conditions

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Kidney Transplantation in Highly Sensitized Patients

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Open-label, controlled and randomized
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Imlifidase

Imlifidase, is provided as a freeze-dried powder for concentrate for solution for infusion, 11 mg per vial. After reconstitution with sterile water for injection, the concentrate contains 10 mg/mL imlifidase. Imlifidase is administered intravenously as one infusion of 0.25 mg/kg over 15 minutes generally 24 hours prior to transplantation. A second dose of 0.25 mg/kg may be given if the first imlifidase dose is considered not to have had sufficient effect.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Imlifidase

Intervention Type DRUG

Imlifidase is an immunoglobulin G (IgG)-degrading enzyme of Streptococcus pyogenes that is highly selective towards IgG. The cleavage of IgG generates one F(ab')2- and one homodimeric Fc-fragment and efficiently neutralizes Fc-mediated activities of IgG.

Best available treatment

Institution-specific desensitization protocol (i.e. any combination of plasma exchange (PLEX), intravenous IVIg, anti-CD20 antibody, and eculizumab) where appropriate OR remain on wait list for a more compatible organ offer

Group Type OTHER

PLEX

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

PLEX is performed according to the respective site's standard procedure for desensitization.

IVIg

Intervention Type DRUG

IVIg prepared from a pool of immunoglobulins from the plasma of thousands of healthy donors is administered in accordance with respective site's standard procedure for desensitization.

Anti-CD20 antibodies

Intervention Type DRUG

Rituximab and other anti-CD20 according to the respective site's standard procedure for desensitization.

Eculizumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Eculizumab according to the respective site's standard procedure for desensitization.

Remain on wait list

Intervention Type OTHER

Remain on wait list for a more compatible organ offer if desentization with institutional protocol is not appropriate

Interventions

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Imlifidase

Imlifidase is an immunoglobulin G (IgG)-degrading enzyme of Streptococcus pyogenes that is highly selective towards IgG. The cleavage of IgG generates one F(ab')2- and one homodimeric Fc-fragment and efficiently neutralizes Fc-mediated activities of IgG.

Intervention Type DRUG

PLEX

PLEX is performed according to the respective site's standard procedure for desensitization.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

IVIg

IVIg prepared from a pool of immunoglobulins from the plasma of thousands of healthy donors is administered in accordance with respective site's standard procedure for desensitization.

Intervention Type DRUG

Anti-CD20 antibodies

Rituximab and other anti-CD20 according to the respective site's standard procedure for desensitization.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eculizumab

Eculizumab according to the respective site's standard procedure for desensitization.

Intervention Type DRUG

Remain on wait list

Remain on wait list for a more compatible organ offer if desentization with institutional protocol is not appropriate

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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IdeS, HMED-IdeS Plasma exchange, PE Intravenous immunoglobulin Rituximab Soliris

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Signed Informed Consent obtained before any trial-related procedures
* Male or female age 18-70 years at the time of screening
* Chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 5, highly sensitized as evaluated by standard selection criteria, and active on the OPTN waiting list for a DD kidney transplant
* Original calculated panel reactive antibody (cPRA) ≥99.9%
* Virtual crossmatch (vXM), predictive of a positive crossmatch to an available deceased donor (DD)
* Willingness and ability to comply with the protocol
* Willingness to participate in the planned 4-year extension trial

Exclusion Criteria

* High dose IVIg (2 g/kg) treatment within 28 days prior to imlifidase treatment
* Previous treatment with imlifidase
* Breast feeding or pregnancy
* Women of child-bearing potential not willing or able to practice FDA-approved forms of contraception, or abstinence. Two medically acceptable methods of highly effective contraception must be used for the duration of the study (e.g. oral, transdermal, intravaginal, injectable or implantable contraceptive; intrauterine device; intrauterine hormone-releasing system; vasectomized partner; bilateral tubal occlusion; or double barrier method). For a woman to be considered postmenopausal this ascertainment must be made according to medical records and clinical history and may be aided by measurement of elevated postmenopausal serum gonadotropin levels (FSH).
* ABO blood group incompatible transplantations (A2 or A2B kidneys will not be accepted for B recipients)
* Positive serology for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
* Clinical signs of hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections
* Clinical signs of cytomegalovirus (CMV) or Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infections
* Positive test for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) (according to local hospital routines)
* Active tuberculosis
* Severe other conditions requiring treatment and close monitoring, e.g. cardiac failure ≥grade 4 (New York Heart Association), unstable coronary disease or oxygen dependent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
* Any condition that in the view of the Investigator precludes transplantation
* History of a proven hypercoagulable condition
* Present or history of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), or known familial history of TTP
* Intake of investigational drugs within 5 half-lives of the drug or 3 months, whichever is the longest
* Contemporaneous participation in a medical device study
* Known mental incapacity or language barriers precluding adequate understanding of the Informed Consent information and the trial activities
* Inability by the judgement of the investigator to participate in the trial for any other reason
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hansa Biopharma AB

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Clinical Operations

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Hansa Biopharma AB

Locations

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University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) Hospital

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Banner Health - University Medical Center - Phoenix

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic Phoenix

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Keck Hospital of University of Southern California (USC)

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Sutter Health - California Pacific Medical Center

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

University of California San Francisco (UCSF) Medical Center

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

Georgetown Transplant Institute

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status

Northwestern University

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

University of Chicago Medical Center

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics

Iowa City, Iowa, United States

Site Status

John Hopkins Hospital

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

University of Minnesota Medical School

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Saint Barnabas Medical Center

Livingston, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

New York University (NYU) Langone Transplant Institute, NYU Langone Health

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Columbia University

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

New York-Presbyterian - Weill Cornell Medical Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Penn Medicine

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Houston Methodist Hospital

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Methodist Hospital Specialty and Transplant

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site Status

University of Washington Medical Center

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Medical College of Wisconsin

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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20-HMedIdeS-17

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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