Feasibility and Acceptability of the Clinical Frailty Scale in a Swedish Emergency Department Setting

NCT ID: NCT04931472

Last Updated: 2022-05-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

229 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-06-08

Study Completion Date

2021-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS).

The scale can potentially be adopted for daily use in the Emergency Department (ED) and have been evaluated with regard to feasibility to a certain extent, but have so far not been evaluated in the Swedish emergency care context.

Detailed Description

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The CFS is introduced and tested as part of a quality-improvement process regarding elderly people within the three Emergency departments (ED) of Region Östergötland.

CFS is a 9-point scale developed within the Canadian Study of Health and Aging, a pictograph and a clinical description aids to assign scores from very fit to terminally ill. The scale enable clinicians to stratify elderly people's degree of frailty with the help of questions and clinical assessment. However, even excellent tools will not be used if they are too difficult or time consuming. The amount of papers addressing issues regarding feasibility and acceptability of the CFS in a clinical ED-setting is still limited, and for Swedish EDs non-existent.

This study is part of a larger research project, data will be collected in three ways:

A. All eligible patients who visit the ED for a period of six weeks will be enrolled, and subsequently assessed with CFS by one of their responsible health-care professionals (i.e. physician, registered nurse or nurse assistant). The number of screened patients divided by the total number of eligible patients will yield the screening rate. Patient- and organisational related characteristics will be collected from the electronic health record.

B. 100 patients will be assessed when someone from the research team is present to enrol patients and clock the assessments. These work shifts will be selected using the online application Research Randomizer, to randomly include all hours of the day as well as eligible health-care professionals. The research-team member will document the time to complete the assessment using CFS, which will give us the screening time.

C. To assess acceptability, health-care professionals will be sent a questionnaire per email, including two reminders. The questionnaire will consist of Likert scales, multiple-choice questions and open textboxes with the aim to explore facilitators and barriers for screening completion.

Primary aim: To explore the feasibility and acceptability of the CFS in a Swedish Emergency care context.

Conditions

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Frailty

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Has been in clinical work at the ED for the period of the current study

Exclusion Criteria

* Unwilling to provide informed consent
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Linkoeping

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Daniel Wilhelms

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Akutmottagningen US Östergötland

Linköping, Östergötland County, Sweden

Site Status

Countries

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Sweden

References

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Lewis ET, Dent E, Alkhouri H, Kellett J, Williamson M, Asha S, Holdgate A, Mackenzie J, Winoto L, Fajardo-Pulido D, Ticehurst M, Hillman K, McCarthy S, Elcombe E, Rogers K, Cardona M. Which frailty scale for patients admitted via Emergency Department? A cohort study. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2019 Jan-Feb;80:104-114. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2018.11.002. Epub 2018 Nov 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30448693 (View on PubMed)

Elliott A, Phelps K, Regen E, Conroy SP. Identifying frailty in the Emergency Department-feasibility study. Age Ageing. 2017 Sep 1;46(5):840-845. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afx089.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28541400 (View on PubMed)

Rockwood K, Song X, MacKnight C, Bergman H, Hogan DB, McDowell I, Mitnitski A. A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. CMAJ. 2005 Aug 30;173(5):489-95. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.050051.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16129869 (View on PubMed)

Horlin E, Munir Ehrlington S, Toll John R, Henricson J, Wilhelms D. Is the clinical frailty scale feasible to use in an emergency department setting? A mixed methods study. BMC Emerg Med. 2023 Oct 26;23(1):124. doi: 10.1186/s12873-023-00894-8.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37880591 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://www.randomizer.org/

Research Randomizer is a free resource for researchers and students in need of a quick way to generate random numbers or assign participants to experimental conditions

Other Identifiers

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2021-00875FAA

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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