Organoid-Guided Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Pancreatic Cancer

NCT ID: NCT04931394

Last Updated: 2022-08-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-06-01

Study Completion Date

2025-05-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to explore whether adjuvant chemotherapy regimens guided by organoid drug sensitivity test can improve the outcomes of pancreatic cancer. At the same time, this study will evaluate the successful establishment rate of organoid from fresh surgical specimens , and explore the concordance between drug sensitivity test results and patients' treatment response.

Detailed Description

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The poor prognosis of pancreatic cancer is not just because of the high malignancy of the tumor itself, but also its poor response to chemotherapy. At present, patient's drug-sensitivity is assessed by progression time after treatment. Therefore, it is difficult to judge a patient's sensitivity to a drug before adjuvant chemotherapy. Organoid is a new tumor model, which has the potential to test the drug sensitivity before chemotherapy.

Our center's previous experience has shown that the success rate of pancreatic cancer organoid culture is 77.6%. The previous research has confirmed that pancreatic cancer organoid was highly consistent with the original tissue in terms of genomics and histomorphology. More importantly, the investigators have tested the five first-line drug-sensitivity in 39 pancreatic cancer organoids, and compared the test results with the clinical treatment response of these patients, confirming that organoid can accurately evaluate the chemotherapy drug-sensitivity.

This is a single-center, prospective, open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial, designed to explore whether adjuvant chemotherapy regimens guided by organoid drug sensitivity test can improve outcomes in pancreatic cancer patients. At the same time, the consistency between the drug sensitivity test results and the treatment response of patients will be analyzed. Also, the radiosensitivity of organoid will be tested, and be compared with the patients' response to radiotherapy.

Conditions

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Pancreatic Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Organoid-Guided Adjuvant Chemotherapy

The pancreatic cancer specimens are obtained from surgery to be cultured for organoids. Then drug sensitivity is tested using organoid to obtain the sensitivity to the first-line drugs for pancreatic cancer (Gemcitabine, 5-fluorouracil, Paclitaxel, Oxaliplatin, Irinotecan). Patients will receive relatively sensitive chemotherapy regimen based on the test results. Adjuvant chemotherapy should start within 2 months after surgery, and last at least 6 months.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Adjuvant chemotherapy guided by organoid drug sensitivity test

Intervention Type OTHER

Adjuvant chemotherapy guided by organoid will be given to pancreatic cancer patients.

Physician-decided Adjuvant Chemotherapy

The pancreatic cancer specimens are obtained from surgery to be cultured for organoids. Then drug sensitivity is tested using organoid to obtain the sensitivity to the first-line drugs for pancreatic cancer (Gemcitabine, 5-fluorouracil, Paclitaxel, Oxaliplatin, Irinotecan). Physician will decide the the adjuvant chemotherapy regimen, according to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guideline for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. And they don't know the drug sensitivity test results. Adjuvant chemotherapy should start within 2 months after surgery, and last at least 6 months.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Adjuvant chemotherapy guided by organoid drug sensitivity test

Adjuvant chemotherapy guided by organoid will be given to pancreatic cancer patients.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age≥18 years old and ≤80 years old.
* Complete R0 resection for pancreatic cancer with no evidence of malignant ascites, peritoneal metastases or distant metastases.
* Histology confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
* Eligible histologic variants include adenocarcinoma or variants to include mucinous adenocarcinoma or adenosquamous carcinoma.
* No metastases are found in preoperative examination.
* No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
* Life expectancy of greater than 90 days, as judged by the investigator.
* Routine blood test: absolute neutrophil count\>1500/mm3, platelet\>100000/mm3.
* Normal liver function: serum total bilirubin≤2.0mg/dl, aminotransferase (ALT) and aspertate aminotransferase (AST) \<2.5 times of the upper limit of normal value.
* Normal kidney function: serum creatinine\<1.5 times of the upper limit of normal value or creatinine clearance rate\>45ml/min.
* The pancreatic cancer organoid were cultured successfully.
* No severe comorbidities.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with poor condition can not tolerate chemotherapy and targeted therapy.
* Impaired organ functions: heart failure (New York Heart Association III-IV), coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction within 6 months, severe cardiac arrhythmia and respiratory failure.
* Patients diagnosed with other cancer within 5 years.
* Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
* Patients enrolled in other clinical trials or incompliant of regular follow up.
* Patients who did not provide an informed consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Changhai Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Guo ShiWei

Associated Professor at the Institute of Pancreatic Surgery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Gang Jin, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China

Locations

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Changhai Hospital

Shanghai, , China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Shiwei Guo, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

+8618621500666

Huan Wang, Master

Role: CONTACT

+8617317492841

Facility Contacts

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Shiwei Guo, M.D.

Role: primary

+8618621500666

Other Identifiers

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ChanghaiH-PP08

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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