Clinical Evaluation of Giomer and Resin-based Fissure Sealants

NCT ID: NCT04929782

Last Updated: 2021-06-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

57 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-01-01

Study Completion Date

2020-01-20

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The objective of this research was to evaluate the clinical success of giomer and resin-based sealants applied in the first permanent molars (FPMs) affected by MIH.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

One-hundred FPMs with MIH which were indicated for non-invasive fissure sealant were selected in 39 children (between 6-12 years). Using a split mouth design, the FPMs were randomized into two groups; Group 1: resin sealant (Conceal F); Group 2: giomer sealant (BeautiSealant) and dental isolation device was used during the procedure (Mr. Thursty). Clinical evaluation was performed by two blinded examiners using the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria to assess anatomical form, marginal adaptation, surface texture, marginal discoloration, retention and secondary caries at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 20.0 software (IBM Corp., Chicago, IL, USA) and the level of significance was set at p\<0.05. The association between independent variable (groups) and dependent variable (USPHS scores) was evaluated with Fisher's exact test. The crosstabulation of the categorical data regarding the groups were analyzed with chi-square test or Fisher's exact test. The Log-rank test and Kaplan-Meier analysis were used to calculate and compare the cumulative survival rates of the sealants.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Molar Incisor Hypomineralization

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Two intervention groups and split-mouth design
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
The follow-up evaluations by using the modified United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria were completed independently by two calibrated investigators who were blinded to the groups and a forced consensus was sought in any case of disagreement.

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Resin-based sealant

A dental isolation device was used (Mr. Thisty One Step, Zirc Dental, Buffalo, MN, USA) and the treatments were conducted by one operator according to following steps; Group 1: Etching with 37% phosphoric acid for 30 s (i-GEL N, i-dental, Lithuania), rinsing for 30 s with air-water spray and drying with oil-free air for 15 s, resin sealant (Conceal F, SDI, Australia) application into the occlusal and buccal/palatal pits and fissures with direct placement syringe system and light curing with 460-500 nm wavelength halogen light unit (Hilux Dental Curing Light Unit 250, Benlioğlu Dental Inc, Turkey) for 20s on each surface.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Resin-based sealant

Intervention Type DEVICE

Etching with 37% phosphoric acid for 30 s (i-GEL N, i-dental, Lithuania), rinsing for 30 s with air-water spray and drying with oil-free air for 15 s, resin sealant (Conceal F, SDI, Australia) application into the occlusal and buccal/palatal pits and fissures with direct placement syringe system and light curing with 460-500 nm wavelength halogen light unit (Hilux Dental Curing Light Unit 250, Benlioğlu Dental Inc, Turkey) for 20s on each surface.

Giomer sealant

Group 2: Self-etch primer (BeautiSealant Primer, Shofu, Japan) application to the occlusal and buccal/palatal pits and fissures with fine microbrush and waiting for 5 s, homogenizing the bond layer with gentle air stream for 5 s, giomer sealant application (BeautiSealant Paste, Shofu, Japan) with direct placement syringe system and light curing with 460-500 nm wavelength halogen light unit (Hilux Dental Curing Light Unit 250, Benlioğlu Dental Inc, Turkey) for 20 s on each surface.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Giomer sealants

Intervention Type DEVICE

Self-etch primer (BeautiSealant Primer, Shofu, Japan) application to the occlusal and buccal/palatal pits and fissures with fine microbrush and waiting for 5 s, homogenizing the bond layer with gentle air stream for 5 s, giomer sealant application (BeautiSealant Paste, Shofu, Japan) with direct placement syringe system and light curing with 460-500 nm wavelength halogen light unit (Hilux Dental Curing Light Unit 250, Benlioğlu Dental Inc, Turkey) for 20 s on each surface.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Resin-based sealant

Etching with 37% phosphoric acid for 30 s (i-GEL N, i-dental, Lithuania), rinsing for 30 s with air-water spray and drying with oil-free air for 15 s, resin sealant (Conceal F, SDI, Australia) application into the occlusal and buccal/palatal pits and fissures with direct placement syringe system and light curing with 460-500 nm wavelength halogen light unit (Hilux Dental Curing Light Unit 250, Benlioğlu Dental Inc, Turkey) for 20s on each surface.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Giomer sealants

Self-etch primer (BeautiSealant Primer, Shofu, Japan) application to the occlusal and buccal/palatal pits and fissures with fine microbrush and waiting for 5 s, homogenizing the bond layer with gentle air stream for 5 s, giomer sealant application (BeautiSealant Paste, Shofu, Japan) with direct placement syringe system and light curing with 460-500 nm wavelength halogen light unit (Hilux Dental Curing Light Unit 250, Benlioğlu Dental Inc, Turkey) for 20 s on each surface.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Conceal F BeautiSealant

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Healthy children, aged 6-12 years, who attended the pediatric dentistry clinic regular dental examination
* Cooperative children diagnosed with MIH according to European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD) criteria
* Presenting at least two FPMs that were fully erupted and indicated for non-invasive fissure sealant.
* The FPMs with white, yellow or brown lesions, indicating mechanical and chemical alteration of the enamel and increased caries risk

Exclusion Criteria

* Children having hypomineralized FPMs with post-eruptive breakdown, cavitated carious lesions, restorations or fixed orthodontic appliances
* Enamel defect due to a condition other than MIH
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

12 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Hacettepe University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Beste Ozgur

Asst. Prof.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Hacettepe University

Ankara, Altindag, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Turkey (Türkiye)

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Weerheijm KL, Jalevik B, Alaluusua S. Molar-incisor hypomineralisation. Caries Res. 2001 Sep-Oct;35(5):390-1. doi: 10.1159/000047479. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11641576 (View on PubMed)

Fragelli CMB, Souza JF, Bussaneli DG, Jeremias F, Santos-Pinto LD, Cordeiro RCL. Survival of sealants in molars affected by molar-incisor hypomineralization: 18-month follow-up. Braz Oral Res. 2017 Apr 27;31:e30. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2017.vol31.0030.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28489117 (View on PubMed)

Lygidakis NA, Dimou G, Stamataki E. Retention of fissure sealants using two different methods of application in teeth with hypomineralised molars (MIH): a 4 year clinical study. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2009 Dec;10(4):223-6. doi: 10.1007/BF03262686.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19995506 (View on PubMed)

Elmokanen MA, Gad HMA. Retention rate of giomer S-PRG filler containing pit and fissure sealant applied with or without etching: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Oral Health. 2024 Nov 7;24(1):1356. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-05096-7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39511504 (View on PubMed)

Ozgur B, Kargin ST, Olmez MS. Clinical evaluation of giomer- and resin-based fissure sealants on permanent molars affected by molar-incisor hypomineralization: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Oral Health. 2022 Jul 5;22(1):275. doi: 10.1186/s12903-022-02298-9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35790955 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

HUDHF-MIH-fissureselant

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.