Nilotinib Plus Dabrafenib/Trametinib or Encorafenib/Binimetinib in Metastatic Melanoma

NCT ID: NCT04903119

Last Updated: 2025-09-19

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: RECRUITING
• Clinical Phase: PHASE1
• Total Enrollment: 30 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2022-06-01
• Study Completion Date: 2029-06-01

Brief Summary

This is a phase 1 dose-escalation study of nilotinib in combination with fixed-dose dabrafenib and trametinib regimen for patients with metastatic or unresectable melanoma carrying a BRAF V600 mutation and have relapsed on a BRAF/MEK inhibitor therapy. The goal is to assess the toxicity and tolerability and determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD)/recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of the combination of nilotinib with dabrafenib and trametinib or with encorafenib and binimetinib. Additionally, this study will assess pharmacokinetic parameters of dabrafenib and nilotinib when used in combination.

Detailed Description

This is a phase 1 dose-escalation study of nilotinib in combination with a fixed-dose of dabrafenib and trametinib or with encorafenib and binimetinib. The first week, patients will be treated with dabrafenib (150mg, twice daily) and trametinib (2mg, once daily), or encorafenib (450 mg, daily) and binimetinib (45 mg twice daily). After 7 days, when both drugs have achieved steady-state levels and there is maximal induction of CYP3A4, nilotinib will be added, and all three drugs dosed concurrently for the rest of the study. Plasma pharmacokinetic (PKs) samples for dabrafenib and nilotinib will be obtained at baseline, weekly for the first four weeks, and at regular study visits for the duration of the trial. Tissue core biopsies and correlative plasma samples will be obtained at baseline, and 2 weeks after the start of nilotinib.

Conditions

Metastatic Melanoma; BRAF Gene Mutation

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NON_RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: SEQUENTIAL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Level 1

Patients in this group will receive 100mg Nilotinib PO BID.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Nilotinib 100mg

Intervention Type: DRUG

Patients will begin dabrafenib (150mg PO BID) and trametinib (2mg PO once daily) or encorafenib (450 mg PO) and binimetinib (45 mg PO BID) on day one and will continue for 28 days. After 7 days, nilotinib will be added at 100mg PO BID and will continue for 21 days. For each subsequent cycle, nilotinib will be given for 28 days.

Dabrafenib

Intervention Type: DRUG

All patients will begin dabrafenib (150mg PO BID) on day one and will continue for 28 days.

Trametinib

Intervention Type: DRUG

All patients will begin trametinib (2mg PO once daily) on day one and will continue for 28 days.

Encorafenib

Intervention Type: DRUG

encorafenib will be administered orally 450mg once daily for 28 consecutive days

Binimetinib

Intervention Type: DRUG

binimetinib will be administered orally 45mg twice daily for 28 consecutive days

Level 2

Patients in this group will receive 200mg Nilotinib PO BID.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Nilotinib 200mg

Intervention Type: DRUG

Patients will begin dabrafenib (150mg PO BID) and trametinib (2mg PO once daily) or encorafenib (450 mg PO) and binimetinib (45 mg PO BID) on day one and will continue for 28 days. After 7 days, nilotinib will be added at 200mg PO BID and will continue for 21 days. For each subsequent cycle, nilotinib will be given for 28 days.

Dabrafenib

Intervention Type: DRUG

All patients will begin dabrafenib (150mg PO BID) on day one and will continue for 28 days.

Trametinib

Intervention Type: DRUG

All patients will begin trametinib (2mg PO once daily) on day one and will continue for 28 days.

Encorafenib

Intervention Type: DRUG

encorafenib will be administered orally 450mg once daily for 28 consecutive days

Binimetinib

Intervention Type: DRUG

binimetinib will be administered orally 45mg twice daily for 28 consecutive days

Level 3

Patients in this group will receive 300mg Nilotinib PO BID.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Nilotinib 300mg

Intervention Type: DRUG

Patients will begin dabrafenib (150mg PO BID) and trametinib (2mg PO once daily) or encorafenib (450 mg PO) and binimetinib (45 mg PO BID) on day one and will continue for 28 days. After 7 days, nilotinib will be added at 300mg PO BID and will continue for 21 days. For each subsequent cycle, nilotinib will be given for 28 days.

Dabrafenib

Intervention Type: DRUG

All patients will begin dabrafenib (150mg PO BID) on day one and will continue for 28 days.

Trametinib

Intervention Type: DRUG

All patients will begin trametinib (2mg PO once daily) on day one and will continue for 28 days.

Encorafenib

Intervention Type: DRUG

encorafenib will be administered orally 450mg once daily for 28 consecutive days

Binimetinib

Intervention Type: DRUG

binimetinib will be administered orally 45mg twice daily for 28 consecutive days

Level 4

Patients in this group will receive 400mg Nilotinib PO BID.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Nilotinib 400mg

Intervention Type: DRUG

Patients will begin dabrafenib (150mg PO BID) and trametinib (2mg PO once daily) or encorafenib (450 mg PO) and binimetinib (45 mg PO BID) on day one and will continue for 28 days. After 7 days, nilotinib will be added at 400mg PO BID and will continue for 21 days. For each subsequent cycle, nilotinib will be given for 28 days.

Dabrafenib

Intervention Type: DRUG

All patients will begin dabrafenib (150mg PO BID) on day one and will continue for 28 days.

Trametinib

Intervention Type: DRUG

All patients will begin trametinib (2mg PO once daily) on day one and will continue for 28 days.

Encorafenib

Intervention Type: DRUG

encorafenib will be administered orally 450mg once daily for 28 consecutive days

Binimetinib

Intervention Type: DRUG

binimetinib will be administered orally 45mg twice daily for 28 consecutive days

Interventions

Nilotinib 100mg

Patients will begin dabrafenib (150mg PO BID) and trametinib (2mg PO once daily) or encorafenib (450 mg PO) and binimetinib (45 mg PO BID) on day one and will continue for 28 days. After 7 days, nilotinib will be added at 100mg PO BID and will continue for 21 days. For each subsequent cycle, nilotinib will be given for 28 days.

Intervention Type: DRUG

Nilotinib 200mg

Patients will begin dabrafenib (150mg PO BID) and trametinib (2mg PO once daily) or encorafenib (450 mg PO) and binimetinib (45 mg PO BID) on day one and will continue for 28 days. After 7 days, nilotinib will be added at 200mg PO BID and will continue for 21 days. For each subsequent cycle, nilotinib will be given for 28 days.

Intervention Type: DRUG

Nilotinib 300mg

Patients will begin dabrafenib (150mg PO BID) and trametinib (2mg PO once daily) or encorafenib (450 mg PO) and binimetinib (45 mg PO BID) on day one and will continue for 28 days. After 7 days, nilotinib will be added at 300mg PO BID and will continue for 21 days. For each subsequent cycle, nilotinib will be given for 28 days.

Intervention Type: DRUG

Nilotinib 400mg

Patients will begin dabrafenib (150mg PO BID) and trametinib (2mg PO once daily) or encorafenib (450 mg PO) and binimetinib (45 mg PO BID) on day one and will continue for 28 days. After 7 days, nilotinib will be added at 400mg PO BID and will continue for 21 days. For each subsequent cycle, nilotinib will be given for 28 days.

Intervention Type: DRUG

Dabrafenib

All patients will begin dabrafenib (150mg PO BID) on day one and will continue for 28 days.

Intervention Type: DRUG

Trametinib

All patients will begin trametinib (2mg PO once daily) on day one and will continue for 28 days.

Intervention Type: DRUG

Encorafenib

encorafenib will be administered orally 450mg once daily for 28 consecutive days

Intervention Type: DRUG

Binimetinib

binimetinib will be administered orally 45mg twice daily for 28 consecutive days

Intervention Type: DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Patients must have histologically confirmed metastatic or unresectable melanoma. Radiological evaluation should occur within 28 days prior to enrollment initiation.
• Patients must have a BRAF V600 mutation. Any CLIA-certified mutation testing is acceptable to document mutation status.
• Patients must have stable disease on dabrafenib and trametinib or on encorafenib and binimetinib for a duration of greater than or equal to 3 months OR have failed any BRAFi/MEKi regimen to qualify for the trial, including the dabrafenib/trametinib combination and/or the encorafenib/ binimetinib combination.
• Patient may have had prior immunotherapy for metastatic disease or prior cellular therapy (although NOT mandatory). NOTE: Other prior therapies are not allowed, with the exception of radiation.
• Age ≥18 years.
• ECOG performance status ≤ 1.
• Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
• absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/mcL
• platelets ≥100,000/mcL
• total bilirubin ≤ institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
• AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤3 × institutional ULN
• creatinine ≤ institutional ULN OR
• glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 unless data exists supporting safe use at lower kidney function values, no lower than 30 mL/min/1.73 m2.
• Patients with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial.
• For patients with known history of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated.
• Patients with a known history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with known HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load.
• Patients with treated brain metastases are eligible if follow-up brain imaging 4 weeks or longer after central nervous system (CNS)-directed therapy shows no evidence of progression.
• Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial.
• Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better.
• Measurable (target) disease by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) criteria. Target lesions selected for tumor measurements should be those where additional (e.g., palliative) treatments are not indicated or anticipated.

• Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 requirements: defined as longest diameter to be recorded for non-nodal lesions > 10mm and short axis for nodal lesions >15 mm using conventional techniques
• The effects of nilotinib, encorafenib, dabrafenib, binimetinib and trametinib on the developing human fetus are unknown, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (non-hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of nilotinib, dabrafenib, and trametinib administration.
• Patients must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria

• Patients with chronic hypokalemia or chronic hypomagnesemia. Patients can be eligible with a repeat screening, if results show repletion.
• Patients with long QT syndrome or baseline QTc (Fridericia) >470 msec in males and >480 msec in females (ULN for each respectively).
• Patients who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities > Grade 1 or greater than baseline) with the exception of alopecia, grade 2 fatigue, vitiligo or endocrinopathies on stable replacement therapy).
• Patients who are receiving any other investigational therapies that could affect the primary or secondary outcomes of this study.
• Untreated brain metastases are not allowed.
• History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to nilotinib, dabrafenib, encorafenib, binimetinib and trametinib.
• Patients receiving any medications or substances that are strong CYP3A inhibitors are ineligible for this trial. Patients receiving any medications or substances that are strong CYP3A inducers are ineligible. Because the lists of these agents are constantly changing, it is important to regularly consult a frequently-updated medical reference. As part of the enrollment/informed consent procedures, the patient will be counseled on the risk of interactions with other agents, and what to do if new medications need to be prescribed or if the patient is considering a new over-the-counter medicine or herbal product.
• Patients receiving any medications or substances that are strong CYP2C8 inhibitors are ineligible for the dabrafenib+ trametinib. Because the lists of these agents are constantly changing, it is important to regularly consult a frequently-updated medical reference. As part of the enrollment/informed consent procedures, the patient will be counseled on the risk of interactions with other agents, and what to do if new medications need to be prescribed or if the patient is considering a new over-the-counter medicine or herbal product.
• Use of proton pump inhibitors concurrent with nilotinib is prohibited. Use of short-acting antacids or H2 blockers as an alternative to proton pump inhibitors is allowable.
• Use of drugs or substances known to prolong QT interval is prohibited with Nilotinib
• Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness.
• Patients with psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
• Pregnant or lactating women

Inclusion of Women and Minorities

-There are no exclusions for trial participation based on gender nor race.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Novartis

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role: collaborator

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role: collaborator

Ruta Arays

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Ruta Arays

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Ruta Arays, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Kentucky

Locations

University of Iowa

Iowa City, Iowa, United States

Site Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Markey Cancer Center

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Site Status: RECRUITING

St. Luke's University Health Network

Easton, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status: RECRUITING

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status: RECRUITING

Countries

United States

Central Contacts

Yvonne Taul, RN

Role: CONTACT

Yvonne.Taul@uky.edu

859-323-7628

Facility Contacts

Mohammed Milhem, MD

Role: primary

mohammed-milhem@uiowa.edu

319-356-2324

Yvonne Taul, RN

Role: primary

yvonne.taul@uky.edu

859-323-7628

Amy Grossman

Role: primary

amy.grossman@sluhn.org

484-658-1788

Douglas B Johnson

Role: primary

CTIP@VUMC.ORG

1-800-811-8480

Other Identifiers

1R01CA258751-01A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

MCC-20-MEL-11-PMC

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id