Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
153 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2016-01-01
2018-01-30
Brief Summary
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Methods: The study was completed with 90 primiparous pregnant women in total, 30 in experimental group and 60 in control group. The data was collected using State Trait Anxiety Inventory, Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire A, The Childbirth Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form, Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire Version B and Visual Analogue Scale. Pregnant women in experimental group did yoga and meditation for 60 minutes 2 times a week for 10 weeks. Innatal period yoga and meditation practices were continued in experimental group during labour.
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Detailed Description
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Study design:
The present study was conducted as a randomized controlled study. The study was conducted on pregnant women who applied to the pregnancy school of an educational and research hospital on the Anatolian side of Istanbul province between October 2016 and May 2018, and who met the criteria for acceptance of the study.
Setting and samples:
All pregnant women attending the pregnancy school, who agreed to participate in the research, and met the research conditions within the study dates constituted the research population. The sampling of the study was created with the simple random method as the experiment and control group with individuals who met the criteria of the study and who were accepted to participate. In this respect, pregnant women, who were primiparous and between 20-36 gestational weeks, who had single fetuses, expected to give birth normally and spontaneously, with no pregnancy complications and systemic disease, and who could speak Turkish, were included in the study. Power Analysis was made by using the G\*Power (v3.1.7) Program to determine the sampling number of the study. According to Cohen's effect size coefficients and other calculations, it was assumed that the evaluations between the two independent groups would have a large impact size (d=0.50). It was also decided that there should be at least 26 people in the groups, and considering that there might be losses in the study process, 30 people were included in the experimental group, and 60 people in the control group, making 90 people in total.
For Randomization, when the experiment and control group were created, support was received from pregnancy school instructors and groups, and pregnant women were determined by using the method of envelope selection. Pregnancy school instructors asked the group volunteering to participate in the study to independently choose one of two blue or red colored envelopes. Those who chose the blue envelope formed the experiment group, and those that chose the red envelope were taken into the control group. The envelope selection process continued until the desired numbers were reached. The researcher was told advised of the groups to which subjects were included by the pregnancy school instructor only after the subjects were chosen.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
TRIPLE
Study Groups
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The Study Group
Pregnant women participated in the applications, which lasted two days a week, for ten weeks, and for 60 minutes a day.
yoga and meditation
The pregnant women in the study group were given yoga and meditation classes, which included a total of twenty 10-week lessons, which were done by the researchers as 6-week birth preparation training, and with the onset of the birth action, birth processes were followed in the course of labour period yoga and meditation.
Control Group
The control group was only given delivery preparation training for 6 weeks, and the birth processes were followed by routine follow-ups.
Birth preparation training
The control group was only given delivery preparation training for 6 weeks, and the birth processes were followed by routine follow-ups.
Interventions
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yoga and meditation
The pregnant women in the study group were given yoga and meditation classes, which included a total of twenty 10-week lessons, which were done by the researchers as 6-week birth preparation training, and with the onset of the birth action, birth processes were followed in the course of labour period yoga and meditation.
Birth preparation training
The control group was only given delivery preparation training for 6 weeks, and the birth processes were followed by routine follow-ups.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Primiparous and between 20-36 gestational weeks,
* Single fetuses, expected to give birth normally and spontaneously,
* No pregnancy complications and systemic disease,
* Speak Turkish
Exclusion Criteria
* Having a history of serious illness that threatens life or because of these reasons.
* Currently or previously due to a serious mental weakness or illness
* Being diagnosed with a psychiatric diagnosis and being treated for this reason,
* Being multiparous,
* Multiple pregnancies, being in the gestational week less than 20 weeks and greater than 36 weeks,
* Having a diagnosis that constitutes an obstacle to physical activity
21 Years
35 Years
FEMALE
Yes
Sponsors
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Biruni University
OTHER
Uskudar University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Tuğba YILMAZ ESENCAN
Assistant Professor
References
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Campbell VR, Nolan M. A qualitative study exploring how the aims, language and actions of yoga for pregnancy teachers may impact upon women's self-efficacy for labour and birth. Women Birth. 2016 Feb;29(1):3-11. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2015.04.007. Epub 2015 May 29.
Salomonsson B, Gullberg MT, Alehagen S, Wijma K. Self-efficacy beliefs and fear of childbirth in nulliparous women. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2013 Sep;34(3):116-21. doi: 10.3109/0167482X.2013.824418.
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Esencan TY, Karabulut Ö, Yıldırım AD, Abbasoğlu DE, Külek H. et. al. Type of delivery, time of ınitial breastfeeding, and skin-to-skin contact of pregnant women participating in childbirth preparation education. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing 2018; 26(1), 31-43. https://doi.org/10.26650/FNJN.387192.
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Study Documents
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Document Type: PhD thesis
View DocumentRelated Links
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Akarsu RH. The effect of pregnancy yoga on the psychosocial health level of pregnant women and prenatal attachment \[PhD dissertation\],. T.C. Istanbul University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Women's Health and Diseases Nursing, Women
Esencan TY, Karabulut Ö, Yıldırım AD, Abbasoğlu DE, Külek H. et. al. Type of delivery, time of ınitial breastfeeding, and skin-to-skin contact of pregnant women participating in childbirth preparation education. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursi
Other Identifiers
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Uskudar
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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