The Use of a Digital Application for Reporting Pain and Pain Management in Home Hospice

NCT ID: NCT04869085

Last Updated: 2024-05-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

124 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-04-21

Study Completion Date

2024-01-31

Brief Summary

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Poor adherence to pain management and high pain intensity associated with serious, advanced illness is a major public health concern. This randomized clinical trial will test the efficacy of a newly enhanced digital pain and pain management application (e-PainSupport) for use in a home hospice setting. The e-PainSupport application delivers an education module about pain management to patients and caregivers, expedites pain reporting to nurses, and facilitates adherence to pain management. The overall goal of the e-PainSupport application is to improve pain management and reduce patient pain intensity in the home hospice setting.

Detailed Description

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High pain intensity is a common symptom experienced by patients with serious advanced illness. However, pain management for patients in home hospice is less than optimal. Impediments to improving pain intensity are poor adherence to pain management regimen due in part to caregiver lack of knowledge (a barrier to reporting pain and using analgesics) and lack of self-efficacy (confidence) in administering analgesics. Digital applications may facilitate pain management by: (1) delivering education to increase knowledge and self-efficacy, (2) expediting pain reporting to nurses, and (3) improving adherence to pain management. e-PainSupport is a self-administered, digital pain management application developed in collaboration with hospice nurses and caregivers. It is directly linked to a patient's medical record and enhanced by an evidence-based educational module. It has three elements: (a) Educational Module, (b) Patient Pain Record, and (c) Pain Summary for Nurses. The purpose of this study is to test the effects of e-PainSupport on home hospice patient pain intensity when used by patients, caregivers and nurses. Participants (132 triads of patient, caregiver, and the hospice nurse assigned to the patient will be recruited from one large Midwest hospice agency. Patient and caregiver outcomes will be assessed at baseline and 2 weeks post baseline. Data will be analyzed with multi-level modeling. Post-intervention semi-structured interviews will be conducted with nurses who provided care to patients in the e-PainSupport condition. Qualitative content analysis will be used to identify themes related to perceived practice changes after using e-PainSupport. e-PainSupport has potential as a useful tool to advance home hospice care by enhancing the quality of caregiver pain management, facilitating nurse-patient communication, and improving management of patient pain intensity.

Conditions

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Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
Data Collectors will be blinded to the intervention. Study participants will be asked to not disclose their treatment condition.

Study Groups

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e-PainSupport Condition

e-PainSupport is a self-administered, digital pain application. Over the course of the two weeks, caregivers and patients will record the severity of patient's pain and how much pain medicine they use to control patient's pain in the e-PainSupport application.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

e-PainSupport

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Patients and caregivers assigned to the e-PainSupport condition will download the app on their own device, or they will be given a project tablet with wireless capability if they do not have their own device. All receive specific training for the intervention. They will also receive a hardcopy of the e-PainSupport manual and a trouble-shooting guide. Contact information will be provided in the app and on paper for technical problems. Caregivers complete Education Module, and patients may complete it. Caregiver or patient will fill out Pain Report daily. Pain Summary for Nurses is an automatically generated graphic summary of patients' Pain Reports over time. Nurses have access to this information during the time the patients and caregivers use e-PainSupport.

Standard Care Condition

Patients and caregivers will be given a paper copy of the same list of resources for pain management included in the Education Module of the e-PainSupport condition at baseline.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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e-PainSupport

Patients and caregivers assigned to the e-PainSupport condition will download the app on their own device, or they will be given a project tablet with wireless capability if they do not have their own device. All receive specific training for the intervention. They will also receive a hardcopy of the e-PainSupport manual and a trouble-shooting guide. Contact information will be provided in the app and on paper for technical problems. Caregivers complete Education Module, and patients may complete it. Caregiver or patient will fill out Pain Report daily. Pain Summary for Nurses is an automatically generated graphic summary of patients' Pain Reports over time. Nurses have access to this information during the time the patients and caregivers use e-PainSupport.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* prior enrollment of their hospice nurse
* receives analgesics for pain
* speaks and reads English
* age 18 or older
* has a primary informal caregiver who is available for the 2 weeks of the study
* expected survival of at least 2 weeks
* can verbalize pain.


* speaks and reads English
* age 18 or older
* cares for an enrolled patient
* available for the 2 weeks of the study.


* registered nurse (RN)
* provides direct care to patients
* has not had a prior patient enrolled in the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Rush University Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Masako Mayahara

Associate Professor and Associate Chairperson

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Masako Mayahara, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Rush University Medical Center

Locations

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Rush University Medical Center

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Other Identifiers

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5R21NR018952

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

310245

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

310244

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

310243

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

19111205-IRB01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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