LASER THERAPY IN GASTRIC STOMA INJURIES OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

NCT ID: NCT04863196

Last Updated: 2021-04-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

70 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-08-10

Study Completion Date

2023-08-10

Brief Summary

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Compare the healing time of lesions in the mucosa of the gastric stoma of children and adolescents using laser therapy versus conventional treatment with protective barrier powder.

Detailed Description

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Gastrostomy is a procedure indicated for children and adolescents with chronic disease such as intestinal malabsorption, swallowing disorders, neurological diseases, and can progress with peristomal lesions. Thus, it is essential that health professionals know how to take care of ostomies. Today there are several treatments for stoma injuries, however low-level light therapy has been gaining more prominence when we talk about treatment of tissue injury because it is an atraumatic method that, through its analgesic, anti-inflammatory and tissue biomodulation effects, reduces the treatment time of ample spectrum, without causing drug interactions. Therefore, this study seeks to highlight the effect of low-level light therapy on patients. Objective: To compare the healing time of lesions present in the mucosa of the gastric stoma of children and adolescents using laser therapy versus conventional treatment with protective barrier powder. Methodology: randomized, open, comparative clinical trial to assess the healing time of a lesion present in the gastric stoma mucosa using laser therapy or protective barrier powder in a sample of 70 patients aged 0 to 19 years attended by the stoma nurse in the units The work will compare two treatments (two-tailed test), with an alpha error of 5%, and with the power of the 95% test for a means test (Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney), with an increase of 20% in the sample size, referring to possible losses during the study. The results will be presented as median (variation) or mean ± standard deviation for continuous variables and number (%) for categorical variables. The lesions will be evaluated through an initial measurement and during the treatment days, appearance and number of applications of the laser or protective barrier powder.

Conditions

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Gastrostomy Complications

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomized, open clinical trial to assess the healing time of a lesion present in the gastric stoma mucosa using laser therapy or protective barrier powder.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Laser therapy Treatment Group

Treatment evaluation and follow-up will be done for 15 days. The application of the laser at first will be done three times a week.

The application will be by points with continuous or selective technique, which will depend on each patient. The device is a pen type that will be by contact or without contact with the lesion, irradiation and the dose will be according to the calculation for each patient, using power in milliwatt and fluency, where the dose will vary according to area and patient, and may vary from 0.1 to 1J / cm² as calculated.

The laser tip will be disinfected before each use with 70% alcohol and later coated with plastic film. Patients, companion and operator will wear specific eye protection glasses and all biosafety rules will be followed during therapy.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Laser therapy Treatment Group

Intervention Type OTHER

laser in gastric mucosa lesion

Barrier Dust Treatment Group

The evaluation and follow-up of the treatment will be done for 15 days. The principle application will be made three times a week using the protective barrier powder over the entire affected area, forming a protective barrier when adhering to the skin.

For all patients, the injured area will be previously cleaned with 0.9% saline solution.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Barrier Dust Treatment Group

Intervention Type OTHER

barrier powder in gastric mucosa lesion

Interventions

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Laser therapy Treatment Group

laser in gastric mucosa lesion

Intervention Type OTHER

Barrier Dust Treatment Group

barrier powder in gastric mucosa lesion

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: children and adolescents from 0 to 19 years old, with lesion in the gastric mucosa regardless of size, hospitalized or undergoing treatment at the Renal Replacement Therapy Unit, who do not present contraindications for phototherapy and who accept to participate in the proposed treatment from the signing of the Age-appropriate consent form and the legal guardian's consent form.

Exclusion Criteria: patients with infection at the application site, with photosensitivity or hypersensitivity caused by laser radiation, with a pacemaker or other electronic implant, patients with malignant lesions or undiagnosed lesion on the area of the stoma to be irradiated, patients and / or legal guardian who does not accept to participate.
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Month

Maximum Eligible Age

19 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Sao Paulo General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Juliana Ferreira, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Instituto da Criança HCFMUSP

Locations

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USaoPauloGH

São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Brazil

Central Contacts

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Juliana Ferreira, PhD

Role: CONTACT

11999148148

Facility Contacts

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Juliana Ferreira, PhD

Role: primary

11999148148

Ana Cristina Monteiro

Role: backup

950603321

Other Identifiers

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CAAE30991020.0.0000.0068

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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